Psychology Essays

Various researchers have tried to determine the primary causes and effects of teenage pregnancy. According to most studies, teenage pregnancy is primarily caused by sexual abuse, poverty, lack of knowledge, and alcoholism.

Frequent scratching of the skull was a target behavior in my personal analysis. This behavior was undesirable in personal and social settings. It would express an elevated level of impaired hygiene. It would also reflect my personality. Frequent scratching of the skull would irritate class associates and other companions in life.

Domestic violence research paper: Domestic violence can be termed as the hostility and viciousness that occurs within a family unit and relations, especially among people who are required to love, care and protect each other. In addition, these people have a social responsibility to provide and give guidance to each other.

Cognitive theories try to explain framing effect in terms of the cognitive processes that are involved in weighting losses and gains. These theories include the fuzzy trace theory and the cost benefit tradeoff theory. Motivational theories view framing effect as consequences of wishes and fears of an individual, that is, the hedonic forces.

The word depression derives from the Latin deprimere, which means to fall down, and it was introduced in the 17th century to depict one's state of mood (Gilbert 1999). “English has several words that reflect a state of mood such as sad, blue, low, black, or joyless (Miller & Reynolds, 2002).

Counseling is an important field in the broader field of psychology. Counseling has existed over the years, even in different cultures, before being adopted into academics. This simply reflects on the process of one person seeking advice from another person.

When doing the translation of the bible, some of the nuances were lost since English did not necessarily have exact translation of Greek, Hebrew, and Amharic. This piloted the necessity to do an extensive word study on words of interest. By definition, word study is based on word pattern; this paper will review patterns of specific words in Greek and Hebrew as used in the bible.

An African American growing in a racially segregated society, King’s early life significantly shaped his future life and work as a pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist church and the civil rights activist, fighting for equality for all in the U.S. King’s life as a teenager really influenced his later life.

These approaches allowed for comprehensive risk analysis, taking into account the wide range of children’s vulnerabilities (Jansson, 2012a). a. Holistic approach Holistic assessment is used where performance objectives are inter-related and complex and the extent of performance are measured against established standards.

Effectiveness of Therapeutic Interventions to Autism Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date: Introduction Autism can be defined as impairment in growth of brain and central nervous system characterized by impaired social interactions, disorders of verbal and non- verbal communications and stereotyped behaviors which in some cases can be repetitive and/or restricted.

Different behaviors or habits contribute significantly to addictive tendencies while, other circumstances, addiction may manifest into a disease. This is because individuals addicted to alcohol and drug abuse often develop physical symptoms related to the dependency on alcohol or drugs.

Far too many studies merely attempts to focus upon my new ship rather than engaging the reader with a more profound understanding of a research topic that has not been discussed to a great deal of death. However, the most notable shortcoming that is thus far been exhibited is with regards to the procedure itself and the means through which the material was selected.

It is illogical to worry about what is going to happen tomorrow while plenty of things needed to be done today. In other words, worry about death seems to be an unnecessary feeling. Humans are living in the earthly world and hence it is logical for him to think only about the things happening in this world.

cerning both positive and negative types of autobiographical memory. Participants filled out the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale to allow them to be divided into two groups, high social anxiety and low social anxiety. They then filled in an Autobiographical Memories Questionnaire for positive and negative memories for three time periods in their life, ages 8 to 10, 12 to 14, and 16 to 18.

Research into the antecedents of the disorder has shown a number of factors that have set the ground for the development of PTSD. These factors include experiences during childhood, mental illness, changes in brain functioning and the presence of stressors in the person’s life.

These ethical codes are developed, modified and updated by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC), which is an independent, not-for-profit and voluntary organization. After coming into existence in 1982, “ Code of Ethics” were amended in February, 1987, and its latest revised paper was issued in 2003.

NCDA is a leading body in developing standards for career counseling and evaluating the career information material. Its major goal is to promote career development throughout the lifespan by providing a blueprint for various career counseling firms to work on.

This is despite a huge step towards eliminating this blight on society. Discrimination can be overt or latent but it is a situation that is caused by personal and social biases. Attitudes towards discrimination can be a burden to some people in terms of job opportunities, educational attainment, access to health care services and in all sorts of social situations and other contexts.

The conclusion from this study states that phobias are some kind of unnecessary fears and anxieties which can be treated with the help of medications, exposure therapy, and behavioral therapies. Anxiety and fear are normal responses to the perceived threat. However, the perceived threats need not be the real ones always.

Psychologists who perform forensic assessments have regular experience with this practice more than insanity defense, since trial competency issues are frequently raised in the law courts. Competency assessors need to have a high level of clinical skills and knowledge, as well as substantial knowledge of the legal system.

Student’s Name Here Instructor’s Name Here Course Title Here Date Here Cognitive Psychology Take Home Final Essay Questions 1. Word Count: 338 A hierarchy is the arrangement of items in an orderly, level-based manner. Objects within the system are ordered on ranked levels that are arranged to be above and/or below other levels.

On the other hand, having common points of reference for people with varied social backgrounds is not as easy as it seems since there are numerous possible character combinations. This is the main reason for numerous theories and models whose main aim is to explain human behaviour, with the attempt to predict the reactions people would have in different scenarios.

An important theorist is George Kelly theory of personal constructs who emulated the constructs the people held and thus influenced their take on life events. This will be achieved by describing the biography of George Kelly and how he inspired the development of the theory of personal constructs.

As such, the two have conducted considerable researches and come up with theories to add up to the existing knowledge on this field. There are several identical and different views brought forward by each therapist concerning the field. The aim of this paper is to bring out the similarities as well as the differences that the approaches show in their theories.

PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES Name Institution Course Instructor Date According to Constantine (1998, p54), a group is a collection of people who are brought together in a coherent unit to perform a well defined obligation. Individuals in a group have regular contacts and time to time interaction, mutual coexistent, and they work together for a common goal.

 The theories of early childhood development are vital in the education sector. The theories articulate a rational approach to working with children. This knowledge is critical as it gives insights into the designing of curriculum, methods, and evaluation procedures. 

Mental Disorder. A mental disorder is defined as a psychological pattern, reflected in ones behavior that is generally associated with distress or disability, and not considered in the normal development of personal culture. Background of the disorder It is mainly associated with distress, pain, disability, loss of freedom and the increased risk of suffering death.

For obvious reasons, no children were observed and their demographics are not included in this study. To gain the most exposure, I chose a Wal Mart in a medium sized city on a Friday and again on a Saturday, arguably the corporation’s busiest days. Subjects were observed at various points throughout the store, inside and out, including driving and walking habits in and around the parking lot.

The growing importance of social media in modern society calls for greater investigation into the depth and extent of impact the use of the media impacts on the way people behave with regard to other activities in their lives. Over the last few years, the debate on the impact of social media has grown in magnitude.

In some situations, there are sexual elements involved in the murders. The murders are often completed or attempted in the same fashion and in most cases the victims share something in common. For instance race, occupation, sex, appearance, or age group. According to Borgeson, a killer is someone is someone who takes interests to have the life of a person. This is usually to ensure some secrets are kept.

Adolescents and Early Adulthood Problems Introduction Drug addiction is a problem that is on the rise among different age groups in the world today although studies have proved that the adolescents are more vulnerable to addiction more than any other age group.

According to my observation, it is clear that maximum growth and learning for first years children in school takes place through movement in form of play. It is through play and movement that children have the potential to learn and communicate their feelings, ideas, needs and thoughts.

The boy was playing with his little sister. The boy was in the mood of fun and enjoyment. The boy was playing his mother assuming his sister to be his daughter. The girl asked the boy for toffee, but he told her to do homework instead in a strict tone like that of his mother.

In the context of children or adolescent girls whose fathers are found to stay away from the family, significantly instigates the children to drop out of education, triggers teenage pregnancy as well as results in low self-worth of the children within the society.

Many thinkers, who have discussed the concept, have seen the Western culture as a large and indivisible institution devoid of internal fault lines or contradictions. It is well known that many western thinkers treat their culture as if it is the ultimate development of human species in contrast to treating every other as a lower level of culture.

Domestic violence is on the increase in the majority of states around the globe. It is a pattern of on-going wounding scheming actions, including bodily, sexual, verbal abuse and emotional abuse. Domestic violence is committed against women in most situations.  Every twenty seconds a woman is decrypted.

Feeling of dependence, derivative of fear, sexual life and feeling of infinity are the commonly associated psychological entities with various religions found in the world. Moreover religious abstracts are capable of burgeoning common feelings such as fear, love awe and joy in human minds.

Islamic teachings, on what is right or wrong, have enabled me to make decisions based on what I believe is right and it has enabled me to live comfortably with them. My parents and older brothers are strict Muslims devotees who made sure that I never missed my catechism classes.

The evolution of the world has been accompanied by various technological developments. The developments in computer technologies are the most widely celebrated. Indeed, everything is now possible with computer technologies; increased efficiency in handling workloads, automation of services, delivery of education, communication and entertainment.

A growing number of people in the United States have notably been diagnosed with BPD. This raises deep concerns regarding appropriate therapies that will be effective and affordable to the public. In collecting the relevant information, various peer-reviewed sources will be used.

However, the society may never realize that behind every statistic reported, there is a face and a human being whose desire would be to experience liberation and safety for their children. On the contrary, studies have shown that in every six hours in America, a woman dies in the hands of a batterer making the female gender the most targeted by this form of violence.

On the other side, self-disclosure is the act of giving personal information to unknown people. Non self-disclosure depends on a number of factors. One of the factors that determine; self-disclosure, or non-self-disclosure is the relationship of the involved individuals.

It represents a chronic, disabling as well as a severe brain disease that affects the patient to a greater extent. It is represented by way of bizarre behavior, unresponsiveness and is also characterized by hallucinations in the brain. People travailing from Schizophrenia tend to hear internal voices which others’ cannot hear.

One key aspect of the model is the development of the ego, which is continually changing in response to the information acquired and new experiences with others (Allen & Marotz, 2003). This paper will discuss my personal development, noting important stages of development and the effects of the experiences that took place during the different stages of life.

Varied literatures have attempted to reveal the way family environment specifically family conflicts and cohesion have been the major contributing aspects for mental health among the African American adolescents (Street, Harris-Britt and Walker-Barnes, 2009; Erikson, 1963).

While students did show high levels of motivation for their studies in the previous generation, it is being noticed that students today are lacking motivation in studies (Crotty, 2013) or are channeling their energy and motivation into other objectives that are non-educational.

These traits include Neuroticism, openness, consciousness, extraversion, and experience. Additionally, the theory tests or measures six facets of every personality factors. The inventory measures the following personality dimensions (Chamorro-Premuzic & Furnham, 2006).

Fagan III asserts that people have been defining intelligence “as for how much one knows rather than as how well one processes” (2000, p.168) and normally IQ scores show the extent knowledge of a person when compared to other people his age. However, intelligence is more related to the processing of information that one’s brain possesses.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment is a combination of psychotherapy, psychology, and nursing. Innovative treatment approaches are emerging because PTSD deeply influences the emotional and mental health of individuals. PTSD alienates an individual and forces to undergo mental and emotional problems in private and public domains.

Gaston, South Carolina, “5-month-old Joshua Dial was shaken by his mother’s boyfriend in a manner so violent that the baby immediately lost consciousness and suffered severe brain trauma,”. A Federal study indicates that a case such as this is just one of many of abuse in the New American lifestyle.