Psychology Essays

Although it is in professional domain that an individual has full control over their behaviours, various professionals have come up with suggestions that contradict the traditional school of thought. Traditional thinkers confirm their argument by citing various activities that are controlled by individual influence such as neurological cases of extinctions, neglect, and blind sight (Wilfried Heiko and Andrea, 2010).

In this paper the study is based on viewing a given film clip. In this case, the participants received a narrative on a post-event clip. The narrative described the film event fully. In the post-even narrative, critical sentences were presented either in the form of a statement or in the form of a question.

This research aims to evaluate and present the main objective of a team that is to work collectively and courteously so as to convene the needs of the customers for the purpose of achievement of the goals. Functioning in teams helps to build synergy among the members, as a result, the work can be performed with full competency and effectiveness.

This survey of the historical and conceptual development of intelligence tests in psychology gives insight into how ideas and debates related to them evolved, and identifies changes in conceptual issues to understand how psychological thought developed.

In-service training can of course be a significant contributor to nursing competence in this new medical role for nurses. My present course on Clinical Assessment Skills for Health Professionals is therefore most relevant to the pre-assessment reform which harnesses the potential capacities of nurses like me.

It was once a military region and remains a university centre, with some older generations. I have chosen Mental Health Nursing as my main study due to my interest in psychology and the human mind, with an emphasis on residential care agencies. The human mind is fragile, yet strong with the ability to heal after various traumas.

In this respect, the patient is always at risk of relapsing and falling again to the trap of using the substance. One of the major challenges of rehabilitating and treating an addict is to eliminate the sense of total dependence from the addictive substance and promote a sustainable or long-standing soberness.

As communication plays a distinguished role in hospitals and veterinary offices, so do interpersonal relations and interpersonal communication skills. Specifically, the job of a veterinary technician requires successfully communicating with clients, as well as staff either in hospital or veterinary office.

The duration of the mother’s labor which is 18 hours is within average. The pregnancy and delivery were normal. There were no accounts of the mother having malnutrition other hints of complications during prenatal period. On the other hand, certain factors such as the mother’s occupation may have contributed to the condition of the child.

In “Personality Measurement and Employment Decisions: Questions and Answers” (1996), Robert Hogan, Joyce Hogan, and Brent W. Roberts identified three main factors which support the use of these tests in human resources and industry. They are: “(a) well-constructed measures of normal personality are valid predictors of performance in virtually all occupations, (b) they do not result in adverse impact for job applicants from minority groups, and (c) using well-developed personality measures for preemployment screening is a way to promote social justice and increase organizational productivity.” (Hogan, et al., 1996) The key and critical part of the Hogan et al.

The topic area of study is physical attractiveness of an offender and/or his/her partner and related psychoanalytic perspective regarding the judiciary processes. The main processes in this framework are crime severity assessment and consequent sentencing.

The essay even discusses how an individual can remain healthy by thinking positively and looking at things in a positive manner. The word stress is defined differently by different people coming from different backgrounds. Any individuals would define stress in relation to pressure, a negative emotional response or tension.

Living organisms always develop but the amount of change can either be easily noticed or not realized throughout the lifespan (Santrock, 2006). Moreover, development has been found to be linked (but not reliant) to age and as one gets older in age, then the rate of development can either be fast or slow.

However, no matter how desolate and cruel the world may seem, I still believe that people are mostly good. Indeed, a number of people die each day because of others’ greed. Bad things may happen even to good people. Nonetheless, there is still something positive in each one of us.

Social Phobia Social Phobia also known as social anxiety disorder is defined on the criteria in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (Clinical Psychology Associates of North Central Florida). It is a persistent fear of being scrutinized or humiliated in public.

These memories spread smiles all over the place. But sometimes our life hits an event that shakes the very core of our existence. Something that is so horrifying that you wish you could never recall but it sticks to your soul and keeps it dragging on the bed of thorns.

The influencing situation being considered is based on convincing another person to buy up land. The subject land being sold off is available in an area that is being developed. There are chances that once the land is developed, it will gain value rapidly give its prime location in an emerging residential sprawl scenario.

They experience severe difficulty in absorbing, in metabolic processes and physically dealing with the consequences upon its consumption. My research is supported by authentic health reports/documents, holding comparative study on the use and effects of drugs and alcohol on men and women.

One of these designed tools is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). It is the most frequently used of all the personality test tools. It has proved to be rreliable as researches have suggested; a sentiment echoed by the trained professionals who use it in identification of psychopathology and personality structure.

Culture is at the centre of these conflicts. There is a need to find out the challenges in the field of social conformity and peace. Modernization has introduced a new platform for international peaceful resolutions between warring communities. However, it is clear that traditional ideas and values are still emotive.

In particular, an attractive person is more likely to be employed, is more likely to retain a job and receive perks with time. Although there is no evidence to show that attractive people perform better at job tasks, this trend has been seem across countries and cultures.

 When attitudes that suggest that a particular group is more valuable or influential are widely held, the resulting power relations between the preferred and the non-preferred groups can be constantly imbalanced without anyone noticing (Baumeister & Bushman, 2011). Even in present-day circumstances, one can see the effects of these power relations.

Social media has changed the way people develop communities and networks. Many types of social media are available today that help people remain in contact with each other and develop business relationships.

The paper explores the classification of bipolar and the diagnostic criteria according to DSM V. In addition, it analyzes the different empirically proven therapeutic methods for bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorder Introduction Bipolar disorder (maniac depressive disorder) is a psychiatric disorder that is accompanied by spontaneous mood swings that can involve outbreaks of depression and others of high mania (Godwin & Jamison, 2007).

What Would I Become, Ten Years From Now? Three years ago, I, together with my family, immigrated to United States from China. My family decided to move to US for the aspiration of attaining a better life. We chose to live in the U.S. because of various reasons.

In the field of scientific discipline, statistics is said to be singular, it is rather art. Due to its experiential roots as well as its stress on requests, it is typically considered as a mathematical science somewhat as a branch of mathematics. On the other hand, psychology is defined as an academic as well as applied punishment that includes the scientific study of intellectual purposes and performances.

Moral dilemma is directed toward the family, while ethical considerations are credited to the physicians who swore to save lives.

In this paper, the proponent was able to present her professional development plan stating the areas that need development; her personal mission and vision statements; her strengths and weaknesses; her assessment of current professional circumstances; any relevant theory for professional development; ideal job, position or career goal; assistance and support from someone; resources and support needed for her to achieve her goals; someone who has achieved goals like her; and support from mentor.

Anxiety Disorders have been largely noticed in adults as around 25% of the adults are considered to be suffering from this disorder. Anxiety gives a sense of worry, panic, fear and distress to an individual if faced by it. But on the other hand anxiety is a sense of feeling faced by everyone at one time in his lifetime and so it is very important to distinguish between the normal levels of anxiety and the pathological levels of anxiety.

It assesses the relational frame with reference to the family’s functioning. Basically, it emphasizes the need for maintaining a closer attention to both the organization as well as the processes within. The chapters recognize that every family operates as an ongoing entity, whose organization takes into consideration a continuous, interactive as well as structured relationship (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2008).

The findings show both women and men having some differences and similarities in decision-making aspects and process. Vast differences have always existed between genders, the most perceptible being the physical difference. In recent times, gender equality has grown and people have shifted to seeing women and men as equal beings thus creating an erroneous perception and view that both genders are equal.

Large number of couples meet on internet and stay together forever, it have shown positive result on individuals. Online dating effect the life of individuals in both negative and positive aspects.

This interest gave birth to the study of psychology which dates backs to the time of Plato and Aristotle, having its roots in the most ancient of civilizations; Greece, China, Egypt, Persia and India. Psychology emerged as a proper branch of study in the times of Freud, who is known as the father of psychology due to his valued contribution.

Family factors are an important cause of psychological disorders, the most common variables that cause disorder in a child of this age bracket are, family discord, parental deviance and social disadvantage. Family discord is often associated with marital discord, which produces unhappy, disruptive, quarrelsome homes, or a broken home, where the child does not get to live with both biological parents.

According to the theory, our personality or identity keeps changing depending on our everyday experiences with other people. Erick believed that being competent stimulate behaviors as well as our action and thus the eight stages focus on how people can become more competent hence motivated in life.

It is typically characterized by symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, impulsiveness or a combination of these symptoms (Miller & Hinshaw, 2012). According to the DSM – IV – TR, the onset of ADHD can be observed before the age of 7 years, and approximately 5 – 8% of all children demonstrate distinctive symptoms of ADHD (APA, 2000).

Van Lange et al (2007) explain that the three most significant elements of human behavior in any social interaction include the person, the interaction partner and the situation. The interaction partner and the situation along with the individual’s inclination towards the situation or action influence the outcome.

Many studies have shown that individual stimuli can control responses by operant conditioning, and there have been attempts to show that a combination of these stimuli will give a greater response than when taken individually.

Hereunder, among many areas encompassing science and technology that have impacted on human lives, information technology has stood out that, through it, humans can stop vices that have for years been the cause of mayhem in the society. Indeed, technology has changed the lives of people across the globe, as well as their thinking.

Why Counselors and Psychotherapists Should Take Patient’s Socio-economic, Gender, Race and Culture into Consideration. BACKGROUND OF STUDY Psychotherapy and counseling are activities undertaken to help a person where there is need to gain insight and better view, as well as positive perception of the happenings of one’s life ( PACFA Inc, 2013).

Both the victim and the offender are embroiled in the complexities of the issue and this means that those authorities involved must make decisions that create the best example of justice under circumstances that are not idea for creating a courtroom that is seeking true justice.

Therefore, it can be said that the chapter equips the reader of the study to understand the study with clearer sense. The study aims to investigate the phenomenon of bullying and its impacts later on the lives of people who were bullied. Background As bullying is the act of the people, in which force is used to abuse or oppress others; thus, it involves many of the psychological phenomena that may influence both the bully and the person who is bullied.

People have diverse needs which are manifested in many forms. Abraham H. Maslow has placed human needs in a hierarchy of relative prepotency as revealed in the Deeper Mind website (Deeper Mind). He identified five specific and distinct needs classified as: physiological needs (food, sleep, stimulation, activity); safety and security needs (protection from harm); love and belongingness needs (love, friendship, comradeship); esteem needs (self-respect, personal worth and autonomy); and self-actualization needs (achieving full potential) (Deeper Mind 1).

The next section proves that drug addiction can be prevented by the help of family oriented programs, school oriented programs and community oriented programs. In addition, scientific ways to confirm drug addiction are essential to provide effective treatment to the needy. Prescription medicine abuse must be considered seriously because it leads to drug addiction in future. Furthermore, combination of different types of treatment methods can save the teenagers from the clutches of drug addiction and related problems.

The ways of practice of human services have evolved for people from different ethnicities and races, Jews, Muslims or Christians. Way back in the 1900s, the social work movement in America started of different programs to address the needs of the poor and immigrants from other countries.

One such method is the quantification of hand preference (QHP), which tests subjects on their willingness to reach across a midpoint (into contralateral space) to grab a card. Perfect right- or left-handed individuals will reach across that midpoint one hundred percent of the time to reach the card, while someone with no preference will do so only half of the time.

Qualitative research methods are described by Thomas (1997, p. 31) as ‘methods for the collection, analysis and interpretation of data on phenomenon that are not easily reduced to numbers, or that might be destroyed by any attempt to do so’. Qualitative methods are used in psychology to elucidate in detail a person’s grasp of his world: the qualities can be seen as objective variables (Smith, 2008).

Review of Seligman et al on Happiness In the article by Seligman, Parks and Steen the problem stated was that since WWII psychology has been solely focused upon curing the mentally ill and the other two original objectives, making ordinary people’s lives better and learning to understand genius and talent, have fallen by the wayside.Following WWII there were many people with psychological problems and there was money to help resolve them, so psychologists concentrated upon healing the sick.

These Theories of Personality help in understanding the way an individual’s personality affects their behavior; and the factors that contribute to the development and maintenance of different aspects of personality. Thus, these theories help one to understand the behavior of oneself as well as others (Carver & Scheier, 2000).

 Alcoholism and substance abuse are a concern for most people in the USA. According to Maurer (2006), about 43 percent of the total USA population is concerned about a member of their family who is alcoholic. Approximately 23 million people are addicted to some form of substance abuse with about 18million people being alcoholic.