Psychology Essays

Since the roots of depression are often found in the long – term experiences and the daily lifestyle of the patient, a medical regime is often inadequate in keeping depression at bay. A further compounding factor is the stigma of having had a mental condition; not to mention the fear of returning depression.

If a person has strived hard to reach a goal like applying for a certain job position and does not get it, he would rationalize to his family that he was not so interested in it after all. It is much like the fabled fox “sour-grasping”. This is an attempt to mask his utter disappointment and maintain an “unaffected” façade to the people around him.

Rewards are significant motivators for the directive drive to achieve particular objectives. This paper addresses the question of why external rewards may at times backfire. It also highlights the appropriate times for applying external and internal rewards for maximum effectiveness.

(Sen) Poverty is also taken as deprivation and disparity. The relative extents of social affluence define disparity in any society. Psychologically poverty can be defined in a number of different ways but this paper will be limited to addressing poverty through an individual and global perspective.

For a long time, psychology has employed scientific research to measure aspects of human personality and behavior. As such, various scales of psychological assessment have been developed to precisely and objectively measure these aspects.

Genetics, environment and gender were seen to influence the development of RAD, with the condition more inheritable among males, and family relationships significantly affecting the risk for RAD. However, because all symptoms of RAD are also seen among other disorders, and since there is a current lack of a definitive diagnostic tool to determine RAD in a patient, several versions of diagnostic criteria were created in hopes of providing the most reliable diagnostic tool available.

The current paper aims to investigate the impact of violence on television on increased aggressive behavior of children on the basis of available literature. The theories and evidences supporting the hypothesis that violent TV viewing does have a positive correlation with enhanced aggressive behavior of children are presented.

The history of intelligence testing reveals crude beginnings with limited application, progresses through the development of additional instrumentation with both specialized versions and more specific purposes, and lands at the contemporary proliferation of options for both testing and theoretically grasping intelligence in all of its forms.

In addition, sexual inhibitions may be a consequence of emotional vulnerability. Monroe has become self centered and may be spontaneously secretive. The ability to become aware of how to surrender control in individual relationships, and the decision to open up for others is a crucial task for Monroe (Finkelstein, 2006).

People having psychiatric disorders are sharply sensitive to smell, sound, sight, or touch. They have more of illogical thinking and behave like children even in adulthood. They have swift changes in moods and do not show interest in socializing as some become scared of other people.

The Decisions of an Artist. Thinking about what one had become since the day he/she was born is something everyone can do during any decision-making experience, where one decides and reflects to come up with a decision, that could change his/her life. However, it is odd not to think that what one had been through is already that change.

Schulz (1971) studied aging individuals in a single nursing home to assess the degree to which predictability and control over positive events had positive outcomes in terms of psychiatric and physical health compared to those who either did not receive such positive events or those who received them only on a random schedule.

The paper tells that there are very many external factors, which are influencing our behavior and potential development of the relationship in case some behavioral changes occur. It cannot be denied that the scope of various researches and studies are helpful tools in the identification of a real essence of a love relationship and possible strategies for relationship management.

While studying social psychology, I have come to realize that my emotions, affect my social world to a large extent. Not only have they affected me, but they have affected others around me as well. These emotions are mostly negative due to various reasons.

Under some conditions, the self is able to gain self-esteem and become defined by an identity in which positive outcomes can be expected. More often, however, the dynamics of a group impress upon the individual different elements of meaning which relate to how the self is seen in relationship to the in-groups, those groups in which the individual is a member, and the lowering of beliefs about the out-groups.

There is also the issue of studying the ableness of the human brain to handle and maintain thinking of the highest quality. This process is referred to as psychology. Psychology research involves trying to identify the social factors of the human brain and the biological theories and factors that underlie this process.

The divorce rate is holding at 6.8% of marriages out of 1,000 cases of marriage in the United States (CDC, 2013). Although this seems like a small number, it shows that marriages are still in trouble and that there is a need for counseling for many couples.

This is effective for the sake of giving a visual impression of statistics. In any event that any variables are similar in any respect, they are distinguished quite effectively with the color cording on the graph. 1b. The results show that the pretest figures are generally fewer than the postest figures.

The terms mental illness, mental disorder, and psychopathology are frequently applied interchangeably by experts in psychology and related disciplines; all are associated with the study of abnormal or unusual behaviors. Unlike terms and ideas in a number of physical sciences, however, there is not a solitary, accepted by all functional definition for these terminologies (Strack, 2006).

According to the paper alcoholism poses serious health risks like heart and blood pressure complications as well as social problems like loss of a job due to absenteeism. According to statistics, social drinking contributes much to the problem of drinking in society today. The bio-ecological model is an evolving theoretical system for the study of human development.

Eating disorders can be manifested as either consuming extremely small portions of food or severe overeating. In essence, eating disorders are characterized by abnormal eating patterns that are as a result of other pre-existing mental illnesses such as stress, depression, substance abuse, anxiety disorder, and obsessive concern over body weight and shape.

She was Smuts’ daughter. Smuts founded the ideology of holism. Clarkson was amongst the founders of Metanoia in 1980s. She established Physis training institute in 1993. Petruska Clarkson stands out as one of the notable personalities who popularized Gestalt therapy in England (Clarkson 45).

The problems that the patients face include unpleasant pains, fatigue and nausea. The affected person’s family experiences financial problems due to the regular treatment of the disease. The continued treatment of the disease leads to the patient as well as his or her family members experiencing spiritual doubts and this call for a psychiatric help.

The paper has discussed that social psychology offers a great insight into understanding human behavior. The paper has discussed various contemporary theories in social psychology that tends to explain various ways that behaviors can be acquired and observed thus, creating great insight on social behavior.  

Families also pose a significant challenge to both parents and children. Many psychologists state that stress in life arises from different issues such as, work issues, exams in school, car breakages or financial issues (Regan & Gurung, 2009, P. 102). However, health psychologists assert that stress is mainly triggered by the thinking and behaviour of a person, (Vaswani, 2007, P.

 Moreover, the emerging psychiatric and psychological complications which are brought about by drug abuse and alcoholism addictions have proved to have severe implications for the prosperity of contemporary mental treatment services. 

.......................................................... 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 4 Purpose of the Study and Research Questions ...........................

There are mainly four theories regarding what controls personality. They are psychoanalytic, trait, social cognitive and humanistic. Naturally genetic influence, age, culture, education all are recognized to be the significant contributor of personality development.

One cannot really remain poker faced with no emotions what so ever in this society which is spontaneously being evolved through human behavior. Therefore, it is necessary for us human beings to understand the characterization of this perplex psycho physiological state through which all human beings go through.

Women suffer adversely because of hormonal imbalances and research should concentrate on establishing a remedy for the effects of hormonal changes that do not have adverse effects. In addition, psychologists should work on providing a prophylaxis to these forms of depression. As a female, having knowledge on the prevention of these forms of depression will be useful.

Schizophrenia is a psychotic, neurological disorder that involves awareness, behavior, approach, as well as the way of communication of the individual. It is the condition that influences the interpersonal relationship, as well as occupational abilities of a person.

This circumstance has already been a part of the American lifestyle and is hitting a lot of people, making them react either positively or negatively. People who experienced painful events from car accidents with teenage drivers involved are open to whatever changes that they think would improve safety on the road.

The author explains that a theory is a replica of certainty that helps to explain, understand, control and predict the said truth. Personality can be used to mean the characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting that refers to consistent and distinctive ways in which one’s ideas, feelings, and actions are organized.

Women in Psychology: Karen Horney. Women in Psychology: Karen Horney Background Karen Horney is a renowned personality in the area of psychology as evident in her numerous contribution such as her work at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute and New York Medical College.

The study was done by Woodhouse, Schloser, Crook, Ligiero, and Gelso and it involved 51 participants who were undergoing therapy sessions. The study examined how therapists rate the levels of client’s transference and related them to secure and preoccupied-merger attachment.

This notion was contrasted to those persons without ASD and those with different developmental disabilities. Consequently, the research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of behavioral group treatment in minimizing the effects of anxiety symptoms. Method and Results of Study The cohort of study involved thirty three children that exhibited high levels of ASD.

Adult Development Introduction The article majors on the relationship between androgyny and psychological development among college students and adults in view of personality. Androgyny means the presence of male and female characteristics not only sexually but behavioral and in dressing.

This essay discusses that personality theories have outlined a wide range of explanations concerning a person’s behavior. Carl Rogers has immensely contributed to the field of psychology through his person-centered theory. He worked as a medical psychologist, and there is no doubt that, his career contributed to the development of his theory.

This paper reviews an article that studies the efficacy that language intervention during early childhood has on learning abilities of such children. The choice of the article has been informed by its relevance in understanding the learning psychology of children and how such could be nurtured to ensure that a child exhibits excellence in acquiring literacy skills.

According to the paper school uniforms play a large role in masking differences in students and preventing them from forming groups related to their wardrobe. For instance, without uniforms, those students who wore a certain type of clothing would likely form a clique, thus leading to the creation of invisible barriers within the student body. Some students claim that school uniforms suppress their individuality and freedom of expression.

This can be illustrated by use of the pink color which is a color that most girls identify with especially during adolescence. The company uses a hot pink Fuchsia and a minty green teal and flowers which surround its package when in magazine. The advert of the brand camel no 9 and a slogan which states, light and luscious.

Various researchers have tried to determine the primary causes and effects of teenage pregnancy. According to most studies, teenage pregnancy is primarily caused by sexual abuse, poverty, lack of knowledge, and alcoholism.

Frequent scratching of the skull was a target behavior in my personal analysis. This behavior was undesirable in personal and social settings. It would express an elevated level of impaired hygiene. It would also reflect my personality. Frequent scratching of the skull would irritate class associates and other companions in life.

Domestic violence research paper: Domestic violence can be termed as the hostility and viciousness that occurs within a family unit and relations, especially among people who are required to love, care and protect each other. In addition, these people have a social responsibility to provide and give guidance to each other.

Cognitive theories try to explain framing effect in terms of the cognitive processes that are involved in weighting losses and gains. These theories include the fuzzy trace theory and the cost benefit tradeoff theory. Motivational theories view framing effect as consequences of wishes and fears of an individual, that is, the hedonic forces.

The word depression derives from the Latin deprimere, which means to fall down, and it was introduced in the 17th century to depict one's state of mood (Gilbert 1999). “English has several words that reflect a state of mood such as sad, blue, low, black, or joyless (Miller & Reynolds, 2002).

Counseling is an important field in the broader field of psychology. Counseling has existed over the years, even in different cultures, before being adopted into academics. This simply reflects on the process of one person seeking advice from another person.

When doing the translation of the bible, some of the nuances were lost since English did not necessarily have exact translation of Greek, Hebrew, and Amharic. This piloted the necessity to do an extensive word study on words of interest. By definition, word study is based on word pattern; this paper will review patterns of specific words in Greek and Hebrew as used in the bible.

An African American growing in a racially segregated society, King’s early life significantly shaped his future life and work as a pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist church and the civil rights activist, fighting for equality for all in the U.S. King’s life as a teenager really influenced his later life.

These approaches allowed for comprehensive risk analysis, taking into account the wide range of children’s vulnerabilities (Jansson, 2012a). a. Holistic approach Holistic assessment is used where performance objectives are inter-related and complex and the extent of performance are measured against established standards.