Psychology Essays

The Researchers and the Psychologists agree to the fact that children must be provided with developmentally appropriate toys at each age group, to enhance the learning process going on inside the brain as elaborately as we can. It implies that we can direct a child`s flexible mind as early as possible into specified learning through playing objects.

A 2004 study by Lun and Baillargeon examined the interpretation of other’s actions by infants. The authors cite evidence that even during the first year of life, children attempt to make sense of the actions of others. Supporting research includes findings that agent goals and disposition (preference tendencies) are taken into account.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that conflicts tend to hamper the organizational productivity. There are numerous ways through which conflicts are believed to be easily resolved. Hence efforts need to be exerted towards making use of the conflict resolution techniques.  

Majority of sports and sporting activities come with the risk of bodily injury. However, there are a number of sporting activities, which could lead to serious physical harm. These include paragliding, ab-sailing, rock-climbing, and bungee jumping. Perhaps the most famous and tragic sports fatalities were in Formula 1 on the 1st of May, 1994.

Similar to all intrusions, direct to customer marketing has to be assessed by balancing its danger with its advantages in the perspective of the existing substitutes. It has been believed that undesirable effects of direct to consumer advertising are higher compared to its gains. All the nations except the United States have accepted the risks.

This research begins with the statement that the experimental method as part of the Psychology Quantitative methods involves performing certain operations on one variable to find out if an alteration in one variable affects the other variable. While using this method a number of controlled methods such as alteration of the variable to test the hypothesis and random assignment find their use.

Counselling psychology constitutes of practices focused on improving the well-being of persons by improving their functional abilities and stress alleviation to mention but a few. The sensitivity of personal and interpersonal issue makes the practice a complex one since it mostly deals with individuals or groups faced with unique problems.

The author states that of the various conversations and dialogs on the significance of knowledge and the role of wisdom in eliminating ignorance and prejudice, The Allegory of the Cave presented by Plato, is perhaps one of the most well known and widely appreciated concepts in the Western philosophy.

Some of the individuals believed they deserved to be fired since they were not good enough; thus, I considered it unlikely such an individual would get another job. In these circumstances, a person can easily lose hope, which in the long term, may lead to depression and clinical mental as well as physical disorders because of the stress.

In fact, it is during such moments of anxiety that players are at their most creative. Some of the most original ideas that these players come up with to deal with the unexpected situations, they find themselves in, take place when they are anxious. Therefore, it can be said that anxiety acts as a stimulant to the creative nature of the players.

The rationale for the study is to find the fundamental limitation in information processing. This is because the limitation is presented in the course of the functional neuroanatomical, which correlates to dual-task performance. The study thus seeks to explore key parameters of neuroanatomical functioning.

The common measures of dispersion are the range, minimum and maximum. The range is computed by taking the difference between the highest and the lowest scores from the given data. The minimum is the lowest score while the maximum is the highest score. From the given data, the maximum IQ score is 135 while the minimum score is 65.

In the film, Howard Hughes is a successful businessperson and film developer who boast the production of numerous successful films in Hollywood. As he grows from a young man, he suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a mental disorder associated with memory lapses and obsessions.

In this discussion, a film named Mr. Jones brings out the bipolar disorder through Richard Greer who is the main character. He poses as a carpenter with bipolar-I. Richard Greer who, in the cast acts as Mr. Jones, in the first scene displays symptoms of a hypo manic. The kind of confidence lands him a job on a construction site.

Gender identity and sexual behavior is an individual’s private subjective experience and feeling of their gender. In basic terms, gender identity and sexual behavior describe a person’s sense of feeling of being a woman or a man. Thus, the person accepts to join and be categorized as female or male. 

Social behavior of adults at this stage is much of a concern for the well-being of future generations hence leading to an increase in a person’s involvement in either religious activities parenting or social support. For example, a 40 years old man decided to start coaching a basketball team after work after a request in the community center.

There are three theories that explain the causes of depression and they are biological, psychological and environmental theories. In the biological theories, genetics and neurochemicals are the main causes of depression. In the psychological theories, learning theory, cognitive theory and psychoanalytic theory attempt to explain the causes of depression.

The author of the essay is sure that basically, people are deemed to perceive them as a pattern or a group. For example, when a shape is added to others but it has similar characteristics to the others, similarity occurs. The anomaly is when a dissimilar object is added to a group of similar objects.

The author states that traditional intelligence tests may be useful in comparing test results done by a group of peers, determining academic abilities as well as abilities of a person to perform certain skills. Since Gardner was aware of the drawbacks of his definition, his idea acted as a yardstick to measure people’s competency.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that  OCD with onset at a young age is distressing, can be persistent, can cause impairment of the functioning and proper development of the child. Hence it is necessary to administer such therapy that facilitates complete but safe resolution of symptoms.

This research is the best example of a comparison of domestic violence versus physical abuse. Domestic violence encompasses physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and economic abuse, and includes violence that occurs within or beyond the home. Physical abuse, on the other hand, has a more limited scope.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that most newlywed couples naturally hope to live in a life of fantasy and dreamlike happiness, but the stark reality of the situation is that however well they might start off, one out of two American marriages is going to end in divorce.

This research will begin with the statement that public littering is an environmental and social problem. It is regarded untidy by most persons and harmful to the health of man and wildlife. Annually, communities spend huge amounts of money on tidying up litter. Thus reduction of litter has drawn a lot of attention from scientists and governments.

The study leads to the conclusion that cross-cultural relationships of the collectivistic societies and also individualistic societies whether it is the belief of the people along with the culture and the behavior followed by the majority. The efforts of the people are then taken into account and are considered to be very important.

The study leads to the conclusion that social orientation must address the setting (also referred to as environment) in which drugs are abused or made available and how the community norms facilitate the shaping of drug use tendencies. This can further be assisted by changing all or most environmental factors that are linked to drug abuse problems.

The paper tells that nurses must have access to intervention programmes that will reduce stress and burnout and enhance their coping skills. The health facility administrators must implement supportive structures that enable nurses to deal with emotional challenges in their roles such counseling facilities and leisure facilities that enable the nurses to unwind their emotional situations.

The study leads to the conclusion that differences in co-parenting relationships were because of differentiation. This differentiation was achieved in the selection criterion whereby they used a set of the data source from a vast array of women who were separated for different reasons. The authors reviewed the literature associated with their study area to discuss their relationships.

This essay examines the representation of TS in contemporary fiction by reference to TS and duality and the relationship between cognitive disability and space. The narrative typically takes the form of an inspection of the core of humanity via the brain’s functions as opposed to a psychoanalytical approach.

It was thereby disclosed from the analytical report of the results that I generated a higher average grade that was more explicitly explained as: “Your performance on the test was above the population average which means that you can achieve success in life. Whatever you decide to do you have a powerful mix of skills and insight..."

The negative effects of such stereotyping that are particularly studied by these author’s include depression and self-esteem. It was largely determined that individuals who are either multiracial or from a different racial construct, tend to be as well adjusted and unaffected by these stereotypes when compared to individuals who are monoracial.

Subjects who were offered twenty dollars thought that the experimenter intended to deceive them in order to align with his or her declaration, unlike their counterparts who received one dollar. With the rise in societal demand that requires money, I believe that the students would behave differently in that they would respond as the reward increases.

The conclusion states that social psychology refers to the scientific research of how human feelings, thoughts, and behaviours are impacted by the imagined, actual, or indirect presence of others. Biological psychology, on the other hand, is the use of the principles of biology, to learn the genetic, physiological and developmental means of behaviour in non-human and humans animals.

This follows the fact that, by labeling these people, they get to be considered as mentally ill hence they use that as a scapegoat to overcome potential harms. It is just advisable for those diagnosed with mental illness to keep their diagnosis private in order not to increase the prevalence of attracting other disease conditions to their health.

This research will begin with the statement that one of the social dynamics that the modern world is coming to terms with pertains to the treatment of homosexuals. This like racial and gender discrimination in the 1960s has raised high emotions in equal measure among those that support it and those that consider this to be going against the moral code.

In all the studies discussed in this paper, distributed practice recorded marginally better results overall, compared to massed practice. However, all the studies also show that the difference between the two techniques lies in performance rather than learning. As such, it is safe to conclude that in terms of performance, distributed practice is better than massed practice.

The study leads to the conclusion that child maltreatment can have adverse effects during childhood, adolescence as well as throughout adult life. Child maltreatment results in excessive stress on the development of the child’s brain. High-risk behaviors in many children such as drug abuse, early sexual practices, and teenage parenting are also as a result of child maltreatment.

It was largely determined, through the study findings, that individuals who are either multiracial, or from a different racial construct, tend to be as well adjusted and unaffected by these stereotypes when compared to individuals who are monoracial. This is based on various psychological outcomes from the tests. 

Unlike most common illness such as flu or asthma, their diagnosis is rather simple in comparison. In the case of lupus, this tends to be a more complicated. Lupus is a disease that affects our immune system, which is the defense system of our body. This illness is an autoimmune disorder in people, which the immune system turns against the body.

People’s lives are influenced and shaped by different factors. Being born in the society where various illnesses were common made me take numerous journeys to various health centers in my neighborhood. Due to the selfless services I received in the hospitals, I admired being part of the hospital workforce as a way of giving back to the society.

The author suggested that these intelligences existed in everyone; this challenged the traditional view that there were only two types of intelligences, and this has given a new perspective to cognitive sciences. Gardner referred to intelligence as 'the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one cultural setting.

As the discussion declares a smile in an individual can be a great of happiness. A frown results into the sensation of sadness or anger. It is important to note that, a close analysis of the facial feedback hypothesis further shows that it plays a significant role in moderating the intensity or length of an emotional feeling in an individual.

Treatment of the disease is seen to be effective and helps the patient returns to normalcy. Failure to treat may lead to complication in an individual. On the other hand, the disorder seems to weigh heavily on American people. This is due to its prevalence in children and adult population. The disease requires further research to establish why it is common in some people and families.

Empathy is the ability to feel as another person by psychologically entering into their situations. Empathy is a natural reflex influenced by sensory and perceptual processes as demonstrated even by the monkey experiments. The human mind is a control tower through which feelings, emotions and thoughts are generated and regulated.

Mood disorders refer to disorders, which are characterized by disruptions in mood. They are primary depressive, bipolar and dysthymic disorders. Essentially, the depressed mood lies along a range. It ranges from a short moment of sadness to disappointment or in some cases, irritability. According to the Naseem & Abdullah (2013) the prevalence of mood disorders in children and teenagers is estimated at 6%. 

This study is important because it presents an important trend in the analysis of human behavior, especially in the analysis of mental health disorders. It is also important because it seeks to present a more academic correlation between childhood IQ and adult mental health disorders.

 A child exhibits radical activity during class and has difficulty focusing on the work that is put before them. This child causes trouble and serves as a constant distraction for the rest of the class. The teacher of this child feels that something must be done to put her class back under her control and maintain order. 

Although ADHD is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition -DSM-IV) as a "disorder usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence category", it does not have the characteristics that most "clinical" psychiatric disorders have because it is dependent on observable behavior.

Meanwhile, several researchers (Fox, 2008; Ginsburg, 2007) show that play is an integral part of a child’s development. According to Ginsburg (2007), “play…contributes to the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children and youth” and it presents an opportunity for parents to truly bond with their children.

As a student with interest in organization and organizational management, this field of psychology is therefore of much interest to the author as it will enable him to apply his management skills effectively by being able to study employees’ behavior and attitudes. Leadership training will also be required.

The researcher will begin with the statement that he is not bothered that what he perceives to be real, at least from an optical illusion standpoint just a little surprised.  These visual illusions utilize what is known to distract the eye, therefore, the author feels he has been set-up so to speak.  In addition, everyone is ‘fooled’ by these optical graphics, and he is not unique.