Psychology Essays

Autobiographical memory has for years been an object of research for psychologists, who have been studying it in various aspects of functioning. Similarly, numerous studies have been devoted to the investigation of connections between music and autobiographical memory, because music is commonly considered to be a powerful mnemonic instrument.

People across societal paradigms are more worried about unfaithfulness in relationships than ever. There seems to be a general understanding that faithfulness in a relationship always begins with an individual. When one is not faithful to himself, then how can the person faithful to another, this is an issue requiring the attention of persons in a relationship.

Sometimes some people leave their previous lifestyles in order to accommodate the new life they have acquired. Psychologists believe that emotions, behavior change, or reactions to issues affecting one's environment depend on the cognitive development and environmental factors.

According to the paper, organizational behavior is an investigative study on how individuals and groups behave within an organization. The purpose of such knowledge is to ensure an improvement in the effectiveness of different organizations. Companies around the world not only seek to employ workers from a limited geographical proximity.

Answering the questions raised in the paper, the author concludes that it is practically not possible to do away with shift work due to the nature of the job, like in the case of critical health care, doctors and nurses need to present round the clock to monitor patients and provide care. A work-life conflict affects the overall well-being of individuals, affecting both their physical and emotional health

The author claims that developmental exercise is significant to social interactions. It informed him of the significance of appreciation to involved parties, and its possible effects on strengthening interpersonal relationships and meeting people’s various needs,  he advises to appreciate people more often and would encourage other to be appreciative

The Journal is found in JSTOR, and I typed, “Psychoanalysis and contemporary culture”. The author is a lecturer at London School of economics, and he specializes in Freudian theories. On this note, this journal is relevant. However, the journal does not go deep in explaining the relationship between Freudian theory and another contemporary social theorist.

 The researcher concludes that regardless of the results of the proposed experiment, the preliminary research yielded almost a similar number of studies claiming that men are better than women in memory and learning, and studies claiming that women are better than men in this aspect of cognition 

In the essay, the Grinch character is described as persons who hold back suffer from isolation and may be destructive to the entire society, according to psychoanalytic therapy. As to Adlerian therapy, he believes in the inner ability and conviction of individuals to cooperate with others in the society towards attaining the collective goal of the society and as to existential Therapy Grinch attempted to rebel against the society and could barely fight as an individual against the society

John L. Holland developed a theory of personality that is still being used in career settings today. The instrument he developed is called the "Self Directed Search" and is one of several personality tests an individual can take to help understand themselves better.

Psychologists agree that it is natural to feel afraid when in danger. The fear aids in triggering rapid changes in the body that are important in preparing the body for defending or avoiding the danger. The flight or fight reaction is considered a healthy response meant to shield the patient from harm.

As the paper highlights his wife died in a fire tragedy; thus Carl may be convinced that he was unable to do his best in salvaging her life. Apparently, the loss of his wife seems to be the trigger of uncontrolled alcohol pursuits that were later aligned to the subsequent inclusion of the habitual consumption, leading to the addiction.

Hair growth all over the body occurs very rapidly. During this period the child’s muscles, bones as well as skin start to develop and grow, resulting in sexual growth. Most of the children attain puberty by this age. (Vincent 2011)

It aims at answering the dilemma, ‘what is’. An example of a descriptive research question would be – “Do teachers hold a favourable attitude towards counselling cells in schools?” In this paper we look at three basic types of descriptive research methods: a survey method is used when responses to the research subject are sought from a wide sample.  

The higher the ego the more likely the individual will achieve his goal of wholeness. The major aspects of individuation include following: time orientation, environmental responsibility, social obligations, family obligations, sense of responsibility, civil responsibility, financial responsibility and sense of religion.

This essay describes formulations of questions which could be next converted to hypotheses. For example, a question like, 'do smart parents have smart children?’ can be changed into a hypothesis like 'parents who score high on intelligence texts have children who obtain high score’. Various forms of research designs relating to descriptive, correlational studies and experimental research are explained in this essay.

General Adaptive Syndrome is psychological term on how the body reacts to both short term and long-term stress conditions. A number of stressors in human nature contribute significantly towards influencing the occurrence of stress in an individual.

This study was geared towards investigating how age affects the level of suggestibility in eyewitness account. The subjects were tested to identify how age related to the level of memory. The children viewed slides and then their memory was tested and this made it possible to investigate suggestibility effect on their memory.

The distribution plan has an optimal shipping cost of $13,600. In the plan, Shangai ships 1300 units to warehouse 2. Shuzworld H ships 100 units to the first warehouse, 200 units to the second warehouse, and 1800 units to the third warehouse. Shuzworld F ships 2200 units to warehouse 1. The new production plan causes an increase in production at the plant in Shanghai from 1300 to 2800 units. 

A successful marriage is the one that the family members understand each other's needs and can stand by each other during the times of troubles.  Despite the fact that challenges are full of marriages, a successful marriage is the one that the couples know how to handle the situation to ensure that there is a win-win situation between the two.

Emotions are complex that don’t have a single universally accepted definition. These are termed as mental states that arise spontaneously without any conscious effort.

A 10-question survey was given to each of five participants. The questionnaires were administered individually by email. The exact text of the survey can be found in the appendix. The participants were three females and two males, ages 18-38. All were white, college-educated individuals living in a suburban area.

The differences between selfishness and self- interest will be discussed, and an opinion offered as to whether either can be accepted as belonging to any ethical philosophy.

Communication becomes major challenge when adolescents try to renegotiate their relationships at the family and social levels. Other stresses and family issues further contribute to the emotional difficulties of adolescents in an effort to cope with all these changes.

I have changed a strongly held attitude in the fact that I have started to listen to people. I used to be a bad listener but this is not the case anymore. Now I focus on listening to people more and more, and this change has been a positive one for me, where my analysis seems to be comprehensive from all angles and I take into perspective a balanced opinion which is offered to others.

A child’s psychological, social and emotional development is formed through the foundation of his initial attachment.

The article further recognizes the impact of social environments in the learning process. Interest in education during adulthood is determined by a number of factors including potential opportunities, the need to learn new things and one’s degree of openness to fresh experiences (Aging Longevity, Nd).

Arjun Mehta got married to an Indian American girl, named Vida. Vida’s grandparents had moved to America from India in 1918. Vida was born in the USA and was an Indian only by race. Arjun’s marriage to Vida failed because of incompatible attitudes of both. Arjun came from a conservative background.

The article dwells on the psychology of aggression. Aggression is viewed as a social problem, effects of which are upon the society in general and an individual in particular. The work studies causes of aggression and its kinds. The author concludes aggression has a chain nature where aggression leads to aggression.

I will recommend antidepressant for the patient. She has never tried this option and this could be convenient in her case. If this would not work, the patient could choose hospitalization. This is likely given that her case is already quite serious and has been happening for a long time treatments are done on her own might prove ineffective.

The author states that time concept is not of the same importance in all cultures, in Asian countries time perception is pass-oriented, in Latin America, they live on the present time while North American and Western Europe they are future-oriented. The display of emotions differs in different cultures.

Psychologists define learning as permanent change in knowledge or behavior due to past experiences. From this definition, it is apparent that disparities exist between the terms student and learner.

The heuristic is a mental shortcut that enables people to solve problems and make judgment effectively. The major role of heuristic is to shorten the period people use on decision-making and to allow people to function without hesitating to think about their actions (Greenwald and Mahzarin, 1995).

Persuasion refers to a deep conviction or belief especially political or religion ones that have a major impact on society. Persuasion is said to have occurred when the behaviour or thoughts of an individual influences the behaviour of another.

There are several internal mechanisms for aggression control. The regulation behavior changes in accordance to goals or ideals from societal or internal expectation. They can be either controlled or autonomous self-regulation.

1. What were the main challenges for your client? Explain. The main challenges of my client were that the client lacks any information pertaining to psychological disorders, as with all the problems he is experiencing involve common knowledge. Additionally, the client fears medicines, despite medication being the fastest and most appropriate means of treatment.

Doctor Daniel J Siegel presents a fundamental description of the brain’s role in mental health. He has managed to combine practical suggestions as he describes the sophisticated understanding of the brain. The key concepts the author unearths include learning to do insight meditation, doing body scanning.

It helps to understand the root causes of the conflicts and where possible, address the issues with speed so that they will not be repeated in future.  Afzalur (2002) argues that conflict management requires that root causes of conflicts at the workplace be comprehensively addressed before any meaningful mediation can take place. 

The article also identifies the cause of such disorder. One of the cause is genetic where one gene that has been linked to an increased risk of schizophrenia. When there are defects in some genes, such condition normally arise. The second cause is the brain chemicals which normally increase the risk of the disorder.

The author describes that Sarah and her family will be referred to a psychologist at Family First Psychology Services located close to her home. This will enable her family to actively offer much-needed care and attention to the client and this will enable the client to develop skills to cope with feelings and stay away from drugs.

Carron’s conceptual model that covers team cohesion in sports explains the Miami Sharks behavior. Carron’s developed and organized his theory to analyze team cohesion, particularly in four main perspectives. The perspectives include leadership, environmental, personal and team factors. Environmental aspects consider the team’s situations.

This paper gives information that indeed, Alisha has acquired her cheating behavior because of the difficult situations that she finds herself in that prevent her from studying well or even catching up with the other students. Her background spells hopelessness although she has struggled to learn since her enrollment.

According to the paper, Antonio’s case meets the criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post Traumatic Disorder is normally characterized by avoidance, emotional difficulties and recall behaviors such as nightmares and flashbacks. Antonio’s emotional and behavioral symptoms indicate that he may be suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. 

This paper gives information that this was achieved by observing attitudes, interactions, and perceptions to music instruction over an eight week period. Multiple resources, such as observation field notes, interviews with PBS students and school officials, and the examination of archival documents were used to obtain the findings.

A homecare individual (private or state paid) needs to check on Mrs. Gutierrez several times a week, especially on the weekends when meals-on-wheels do not operate.  This individual would help remind Mrs. Gutierrez to take her medicine on time, make sure she was eating properly, and assess her needs.  This would also give Juanita peace of mind. 

The therapist should ascertain that once Mary has completely accepted her situation, she should further be in a position to experience cognitive diffusion where there are various ways in which individuals comprehend methods of reducing tendency in having repeated thoughts, images, emotions and memories pertaining to their difficult situation.

Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy that is centered on increasing a person's awareness, freedom, and self-direction. It's a form of therapy that focuses on the present moment rather than past experiences. Gestalt therapy is based on the idea that people are influenced by their present environment.

This paper gives information that hypothesis 2: Peptic ulcer perforation-medical professionals acknowledge that there is little an incomplete information about the cause of Peptic ulcer perforation. However, due to cholinergic stimulation and epithelial lining irritation, the stomach and duodenum epithelial cells secrete mucus.

This paper gives information that her speech was also intelligent and relatively clear. She was oriented to time, place, and date. She became more cooperative towards the end of the initial interview. She appeared nervous and embarrassed in talking about her anxiety and in giving details about her physical symptoms.

According to the study, counselling and psychotherapy is exercised in a multiplicity of manners that are determined by the presenting problems of the clientele, theoretical point of reference of the therapist and other factors. Child counselling in a family setting is the therapeutic and psychotherapeutic support offered to children and their parents.