Law Essays

On the basis of a complaint by Miss Mary Jay, alleging that Big Mickey has raped her at Ruskin Park, Detective Inspector Frost, designated as the leader of its investigation, ordered a team of 4 detectives, including me, to visit Ruskin Park and record the scene visually through the means of sketches, video and still photographs.

The author focused on the process involved in the appointment of justices and the principles adhered to ensure its independence; the significance of fair trial and how this is equitably treated with the freedom of expression viz the right of the court to hold anyone in contempt; and the functions of the executive body in the dispensation of justice.

The justice system is built in such a way that a party aggrieved by the decision of the lower court is offered an opportunity to disagree with the decision through appeal. This is important to review the decision of a lower court in case there was an error. An opportunity for appeal is important to ensure that justice is done. 

Proponents of this act believe that the government needs to have greater control over the health care industry because health care costs are unaffordable for many Americans.

A criminal engaged in transporting drugs would likely to be engaged in transporting many other illegal goods also. “Organized crime is both a social system and a social world; the system is composed of relationships binding professionals, criminals, politicians, law enforcers, and various entrepreneurs” (Block, 1980).

Discretion is judgment and judgment is exercised by applying ethics and values to facts. Actors in the criminal justice system substitute their judgments for formal statutory punishments in order to influence criminal justice system by the means.

Moreover, the definition of juvenile offender differs from country to country.3 In the UK, juvenile incarceration rates are among the highest in the world, though some communities have witnessed a slight decrease, largely due to local communities’ programs and attitudes towards juveniles.

The chief justice presides over the Supreme Court. Situated in Washington D C, the Supreme Court handles cases of those not contented with circuit court of appeal decisions. Elena Kagan is one of the justices currently serving in the Supreme Court. She serves in the capacity of an associate justice having commenced her term on the seventh of August the Year 2010.

Juvenile facilities consist of both private and public correctional facilities. Statistics show that the facilities are likely to have a complex mixture of people with children who might have been accused of something to proven delinquents. The private facilities contain more status offenders than public facilities but both have the same proportion of delinquents.

Blabber, an Atlantic established newspaper working for the last 10 years, employed her in a position of entry level researcher. After serving 2 years, she has been elevated to the status of junior level reporter. After serving another 2 years (4 years in total), she was promoted to the position of senior level reporter.

With this effect, an individual should only be prosecuted after all the evidence has been collected, analyzed, monitored and the surrounding conditions have been completely evaluated (Siegel, 2009). Those in charge of the evidence in the modern prosecution are expected and required to perform their duties with skills.

The author states that Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) has established Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in order to measure three aspects (Examining the audit process of the public company, establishing audit report standard and rules, inspecting regulation and registration of public accounting firm).

For instance, many countries such as the United Kingdom restrict citizens from owning personal firearms. However, the government of the United States has limited restrictions; hence, many people own personal firearms for varied reasons such as security purposes.

Cigarettes are dangerous and offensive to those people who are exposed in public places. The term, “in public,” implies shared space. It must be considered that there are ill people, infants and children, pregnant women, elderly people, valuable and contributing members of society, animals, birds, insects, trees, plants, and air in that shared space.

The Product Liability Directive of 1985 provides the cushion to protect consumers against defective products. A product can be said to be defective in instances where it fails to provide the safety, which the user is entitled to expect putting into consideration all circumstances time, reasonableness as well as presentation.

Therefore it is fluctuating the way police sectors work. So it is crucial for law prosecution administrators to stay contemporary with continuing technological progresses (Rostker, 2008). Nowadays administrators want not only to be acquainted of emerging technology, but also to have a functioning understanding of what this technology might do for their activities.

It is hard to account for correctional system corruption; hence, no one actually knows its magnitude, that is, if it has increased or decreased over time. In the case of reduction, one may ponder if the decrease in corruption can be attributed to anti-corruption measures.

The right of self-defense in modern law had its origins in the Roman Law (c.ad 1 – ad 250) principle known as dominium. This refers to the sum of all rights, powers, and privileges a legal person could have in a thing. It is also otherwise referred to as ownership or proprietary (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012). 

United Nations Conventions on Contract The present paper aims to discuss the business and trade deals conducted at international scale between SamCo with DeanCo on the one hand, and between SamCo and CastielCo on the other, in the light of 1980 United Nations Vienna Convention on international trade and business contracts.

The Marpol Convention refers to the international convention adopted in order to prevent marine pollution by ships either due to operational or accidental causes. There were two treaties that were adopted for this cause; one in 1973 and the other in 1978, followed by the Protocol of 1997 (Annex VI) (International Convention, n.d; Marpol 73/78, n.d).  

Thus there exist a number of theories why punishment and sentencing are imposed. The goal of the criminal justice system and the government itself is to make sure public safety. The paper is about how the state should reduce recidivism. The criminal justice system has been enforcing the process of sentencing and punishment as ways to reduce recidivism or the likelihood of the criminals to commit violation or crime again.

Over the last few years, the number of reported cases has risen significantly. Bicycles are widely used across campus, due to the easy in maneuvering them through traffic, the relative inexpensiveness of buying and maintaining them. From the perspective of students, the theft of their bicycle has a significant impact.

The author states that from the novel, it is evident that the judicial system is painted as evil and corrupt in nature. Tommy Molto, a prosecutor in the Sabich’s case, is later discovered to be a very corrupt person who took bribes. In the story, Sabich is convicted of a murder he never committed.

All the concerned governmental and non-governmental agencies involved in the criminal justice system should, therefore, welcome any action plan or intervention that recognises and addresses social exclusion and socioeconomic status and their impacts on minority over-representation in the criminal justice system.

The process of tort litigation mirrors the challenges confronting people during criminal prosecution. Tort action is defined by financial compensation for wrongs that have resulted to injury to the plaintiff, such wrong include intended harm, negligent harm and strict liability.

appointed judiciaries and the merits of establishing a mandatory retirement age for judges. An elected judiciary is more accountable than an appointed one is. Electing judiciary members, however, leaves room for the selection of unqualified judges because the voting is at the discretion and judgment of the citizens.

In his rulings, justice Scalia has been inclined toward the advancement of conservative philosophies in the corridors of justice. In his 26 years of service on the highest court in the land, Scalia has significantly promoted conservatism ideology in his verdicts, rooting for textualism in constitutional analysis and originalism in the interpretation of laws of the country (Scalia and Ring 8).

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is also called the Vienna Convention. This convention is to ensure that there is uniform sales law in countries. Seventy-seven countries in 2010 signed up for it and they hold a large portion of the trade in world. This implies that it is a success worldwide in unifying sales laws.

Belize Telecom’s assets and business were transferred to the new corporation. Through privatization, the government was allowed to retain a special share. This entitled the government, according to the company’s constitution, to appoint two of the eight directors but with no voting rights (Patterson, 2001).

Introduction New fields of excellence are being identified by the aspirants of different knowledge areas across the globe according to the changing technological standards and fluctuating demand-utility curves of every product in the market. Sometimes a product with potential market credit may be traced and copied by competitors without the authorization of the original makers.

The Sandy Hook shooting happened in mid-December 2012. One Adam Lanza shot at six adults and twenty children in Newtown at the Sandy Hook Elementary School. Lanza had initially murdered his mother at home before he went into the school for the shooting spree. This shooting was one of the deadliest shootings to ever happen in the history of America.

The business environment today has become much more competitive; this is because the competition is now global in the sense anybody anywhere can compete more effectively due to the vast improvements in various technologies, such as in telecommunications which make business transactions faster, cheaper, and easier.

In the UK, criminal law is only effective if liability is proved. Liability in criminal law is meant to ensure that it is proved that the defendant committed a guilty act in a state of a guilty mind. Two factors are therefore considered invalidating liability in criminal law cases, that is, a guilty act and a guilty state of mind (Tufal n.d).   

On September 11, 2001, the United States was struck by what is now considered as the most deadly and destructive attack launched by terrorists in its own backyard.   For decades before this strike, which killed thousands of American civilians and destroyed billions of dollars worth of properties, the terrorists had only made significant successes against the U.S. on foreign soil.

Merriam-Webster describes “frivolous” as something that bears no sound foundation (in fact or law), or a legal claim resulting in damages that significantly exceed expectations grounded in the facts of the case. For any lawsuit to be regarded as frivolous under the law, the legal basis for such a suit is regarded as absent.

The thesis statement of this paper would be holding is that the law of contract and tort law are similar in nature and it is, therefore, difficult to distinguish between the two legal concepts. The researcher will also make an earnest attempt to evaluate the statement in terms of ADR’s ability as a viable alternative to the court system.

The primary purpose of implementation of the new provisions is mainly to initiate the EU Shareholders Right Directives. The legislation intends to simplify the manner in which the company is run and ensure that unnecessary complications are not created for the shareholders and parties intending to get into contracts with the company.

The application of intentional tort to corporations is not something unheard of considering the slew of recent cases of corporate trespass, usually in relation to unauthorized access to computer files of companies. Necessarily, these intentional torts are torts against property type, particularly trespass to chattels and conversion.

Mr. Anthony Edward Martin went to trial in the Crown court at Norwich. Mr. Justice Owen tried Mr Martin; he was accused of the five counts. The first count was that of the murder of Freddie Barras the second was the count on the attempted murder of Brendan Fearon, which translates as wounding with intent.

In the light of the aforementioned aspects of the Civil Partnership Act 2004 that are similar to civil marriage, it is evidently clear that the Act made the position of same-sex couples equal to that of heterosexual married couples. Any claims of discrimination against same-sex couples are now redundant.

Overall, the unfair trade practices tend to cover monopolistic, duopolistic, and similar practices. However, at the moment WTO does not prescribe detailed laws to deal with the situation, and instead, it provides rules to curtail dumping and specific forms of subsidization that would provide an unfair leverage to one party.

How would you make information technology and infrastructure more secure? How would you ensure that your measures will control crime and also protected the liberties of citizens? You must include statistics; data; and at least one report from the DHS website to support the points you make.

The new techniques of gathering digital evidence, however, ought to be reformed and premised on standard laws, in order to achieve proper regulation of digital evidence gathering. This is because the rapid development of computer technologies provides new challenges that were not covered under conventional laws; ordinary laws guide the gathering of physical proof and eyewitness statements (Casey, 2011).

Quantitative research is the numerical depiction and manipulation of surveillances for the purpose of explaining as well as describing the phenomena which is reflected in a particular observation (Sukamolson, 2012). This discussion would focus on comprehensive information about quantitative research techniques and how it is useful for criminalist as well as researchers regarding the subject of criminology and criminal justice.

Strict policies pertaining to hand gun permits seem to be an excellent measure taken by the government of the USA. According to the law, a complete analysis of the applicant’s criminal history enables the disapproval of the application for a firearm depending on the type of crime committed by the person.

The fight against crime and the need to improve the criminal justice system have seen DNA profiling and law enforcement integrated. In this case, forensic scientists help in the identification of criminals or crucial leads by looking at DNA profiles. The crux of the matter herein is that organisms leave behind their DNA in any interaction with the environment.

It was Galton who first postulated that ‘no two fingerprints are identical;’ he identified that every fingerprint is unique and found out that even the fingerprints of identical twins possess ‘different ridge patterns’ (Gurdoglanyan, 2011). Later, fingerprints were classified into various patterns and groups based on their common similarities.

Although there are never set objectives of the terrorism, yet it can be aimed at challenging writ of the government, creating a sense of insecurity among the populace and lack of confidence in government and security forces. The world’s security situations changed altogether after the 9/11 incident.

A fiduciary relationship typically arises when one party transfers money to another and confers upon the recipient/holder of the fund's discretionary powers to improve and protect the beneficiary’s interest in the funds transferred. There was no doubt that Alice intended for Beatrice to protect and advance the funds she transferred to Beatrice.

The law in this case involves the aspects of negligence from both parties.The law that applies to this circumstance involves contributory negligence as outlined in the case law Brown v. Kendall Application Its application points to the fact that negligence was committed by the two parties.In regards to the staff capacity of a building,both the seller and the buyer were required to ascertain before making any decision.Like in the case Brown v.