Law Essays

Lord Hanningfield was indicted for six charges of theft by false accounting. The peer claimed innocence citing an averaging out of his expenditures, explaining that he had claimed these within what was allowed by the law. The Chelmsford Crown Court found him guilty. It is interesting to note that in this case, the Fraud Act of 2006 was not the statute used.

The first amendment of the US constitution protects the rights to freedom of religion and expression, at that the right to freedom of speech, press, assembly, and petition to the government for implied rights of belief. 14th amendment recognizes the sovereignty of persons born in the US and endeavors to protect their life, liberty, and property.

The field of law is one of the most important fields both historically and in the contemporary environment. This is from the fact that for any given setting to run appropriately, laws should exist to govern and thus serve as the ultimate authority. One of the most common laws practiced is contract law which has had avid effects on the British population over time.

Modern businesses cannot survive if they are unable to create, and exploit at the same time ensure that Intellectual Property is protected; R&D efforts would be compromised, as well. In addition to the expertise provided by professionals, it is nowadays important for organizations to have an IP strategy, or an IP portfolio management process.

The hospitality industry is a diverse and complex sector that highly contributes to the countries’ annual GDP and employment. The significance of the hospitality industry in the world economy has largely increased during the past decade. Growing significance in the world economy and the degree of diversity is the most attractive features of the hospitality industry to the graduates.

The movie shows that the African – American woman, Deborah was not a criminal in the actual sense of the term. The film deals with Black feminist criminology, where domination is judged along with marginalization, racism and victimization- all from the point of view of criminology (Potter, 2006, pp. 106-109).

The author states that it is based on the concept that by increasing the opportunities for the minority populations, the existence gaps can be addressed. In its responses, the paper suggests that affirmative action is indeed necessary in addressing the current problems that are attributed to social categorizations.

Similar to the study of various doctrines, criminology has also undergone massive changes in the past centuries. In the due course, various theories, assumptions, and judgmental frameworks have been developed to obtain a rational and in-depth understanding of the factors which fundamentally drive criminal activities within a society. 

International law applies to nations rather than to citizens. International law serves as the basic framework for international relations. The laws regulate the conduct of states toward each other. Law enforcement on the other hand refers to a system of investigating, apprehending, and punishing those who violate the laws set by a nation.

The effect of the decision was that creditors of a company that had gone insolvent would not be able to sue the shareholders of the company for its outstanding debts: the doctrine of separate corporate personality was effectively entrenched by the House of Lords.

There remains one basic defense that the other party may possibly raise against Nuevo. As a government that has the interest of the populace and the local consumer to protect, there is the possibility that the other party will raise a defense on consumer protection issues, which are enshrined in Article 30 (36) of ECT.

War crimes trials are defined as trials of individuals that are charged with criminal violations of the customs and laws of war and international law principles.  The practice of war crime trials started after the First World War when some of the German leaders were tried by a court in Germany for the crimes that they committed during World War I.

In businesses and work establishments, labor laws and employment regulations should be properly implemented and practiced in order to reduce conflicts and dispute among employers and the employees. A work environment that is regulated lawfully and fairly will likely become more effective and successful in many aspects.

The author states that arguments against the death penalty emerged only in the 1700s when few writers and philosophers including Italian scholar Cesare Beccaria began to question whether the death penalty is justice and ethical. They argued that capital punishment is unethical and barbaric.

It therefore becomes pertinent to analyze the tort’s claim act of California as this would help people that want to file a suit to understand the rudiments of the tort claims act for the state. It therefore becomes important for a resident of California to recognize when to file a claim that is to know when it becomes necessary to file a claim.

Moreover, it is wrong to surmise that making drugs illegal leads to an increase in their abuse. This statement can be established by comparing the number of alcoholics to the number of drug abusers. The former are much larger in number, and this drives home the fact that legalizing drugs would lead to a much larger number of drug addicts. A telling example is provided by the enactment of the US Narcotics Act of 1914, which resulted in a major decrease in the number of drug users (Clark).

According to the authors of this article, prisons have an outstanding influence on community-based correction methods and, therefore, to understand their evolution, one needs to consider this connection. As such, the focus of this article is on the development and stability of community based corrections in relation to their exclusive and dynamic relationship with the prison.

Also, the paper gives answers to why police supervision is indispensable in dealing with the code of silence in their organization. The study answers the question of whether the police organization is different from other organizations when it comes to practicing the code of silence.

The inclusion of transgendered athletes into sporting activities has raised eyebrows for quite some time for sports governing bodies globally. As early as 2003, there was hardly any policy at all that governed the participation of transgendered persons in sports. Globally, the major objective of the International Olympic Committee’s sex verification was to prohibit male contestants from participating in female events.

In the rescue of employees’ safety was the introduction and approval of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 in Britain. Since the adoption of this Bill, the provisions therein have made it easy for employers to determine the scope of which they should cover to ensure safety in work places.

Further, the paper discusses how social disorganization satisfies the criteria for organized crime; this analysis comprises the examination of various relationships between organized crime and social disorganization. Finally, the paper examines the correlation between social disorganization and corruption to the development of organized crime.

There are laws that have existed in various European governments that are meant to govern and outline procedures and steps that can help in ensuring companies faced with insolvency do not close up. This involves putting such companies under administrative receivership; this implies putting the whole company under the watch and management of a secured creditor.

Although the document looks like it was signed in good faith between your father and you, among others, you have caused an issue with your claim to the money that he promised you by your email to Matt concerning your father’s state of mind during the event. There is a clear evidentiary path between your father’s diagnosis, the effects of his medicine and your own claim that he was not in his sound mind at the time of the signing.

e (exploration, establishment, maintenance, and disengagement) (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2013, p. 456). The information could therefore be used to designing the most effective training and development program for employees according to their profiles, needs, and goals for improvement that are expected to be achieved.

UK’s criminal law ensures that innocent should never be punished. Further, under UK’s criminal law, the prosecution has the responsibility to prove guilt beyond doubt. This is mainly intended to minimize wrongful arrests by police. Further, the judiciary wants that there should not be any coercion in obtaining evidence by the police.

Rachel and Monica paid a visit to the Pick and Run Supermarket when it was carrying out its close-down sale. Monica bought a set of Kitchen knives, a frying pan, and a pair of scissors. When Monica and Rachel were on their way out of the supermarket, they met their friend Ross’ new girlfriend Charlie.

The prosecutors in the case maintained that the suspect allured his wife (Eunice) to his store determined to murder her, and that the rest of his victims were merely circumstantial given that they got in the way.

Disobedience to laws will be a punishable offense and will result in a punishment of 14 years in jail. However, the Jews and Quakers were exempted from this law. Jews and Quakers were not restricted according to the Marriage Act of 1753 to obey the law of appearing in churches for marriage purposes. Anglican churches were also specified for nonconformists and Catholics.

Such activities require several transactions to be made on credit basis. The receiver of credit is called the debtor, whereas the giver of credit is called the creditor. Especially in America, the general reliance of business transactions on credit has been dominant.This reliance has emphasized the need for bankruptcy laws and laws governing the dismissal of debt.

Personal property includes substances that can move, such as cars, money, clothes, and any immovable items such as jewelry. Real property law deals with immovable items and this includes houses and land (Brake, 2012). The laws that guide the operations of real property are the 1925 Law of property act.

The court has 27 judges drawn from the states. Eight Advocates –General, assist these judges. When hearing cases, it normally has panels of three, five, or thirteen judges. Its main role is to ensure that the law is observed, when interpreting and applying treaties of the European Union.

The public has a role to play in the rule of law and within the criminal justice system. The public not only upholds the rule of law but also ensures that the state and its agents also act within the law. Without the public’s acceptance of the state and its agents’ laws and policies, the rule of law becomes compromised. 

He proposed that these leaders are effective in different scenarios, those who have a higher degree of orientation towards task are more effective during situations that are very difficult and in situations that are highly out of a leader’s control (Lussier, 2010, p.158).

The monarch could and cannot overrule the parliament in its decisions. However, there are limitations to this supremacy. For example, according to Dicey, the general rule prevails that the laws that the Parliament has already passed do not bind the Parliament or its successors; they can alter them to suit the different circumstances.

In The Merchant of Venice, the parties to litigation are in high conflict. One of the parties, Shylock, requires no less than the death of the other, Antonio. There are a variety of reasons for this animosity, but the fact remains that Shylock is not negotiating from a reasonable position. This paper will examine the three modes of settling a dispute – negotiation, mediation and litigation.

In the US, presidential democracy functions better under certain conditions such as separation of powers, and checks and balances, provided there is strict adherence to these requirements. The following discussion will establish this contention. This work deals with the description and analysis of political systems such as parliamentary democracy and presidential democracy. 

The study tells that notices to quit are not always given in a legal manner, nor are they subject to strict regulation.  “On the same day a notice to quit dated 15th June 1967…[there was a notice to quit] duly served upon [someone]… [there was also a] stage involving the [legally questionable] demolition of…part of [a] building upon the land acquired from the London Bank of Australia Limited.”

The relationship of poverty to crime is undertaken in the study.  A validation of the statement that poverty alone leads to the commission of a crime is presented as the purpose of the research. The findings of the study will be significant for the future plans of the government in addressing the causes of crimes and putting efforts into its reduction.

The psychology of gang membership should be understood in order to be aware of potential violent conflicts that can erupt in the prison environment due to gang warfare. In prisons, the gang members organize primarily around racial and ethnic identities, while others argue that the violence inherent in prison institutions themselves cause prisoners to organize along gang lines for self protection.

In the year 1978, five boys were reported missing and were presumed dead. The suspects that were captured at the time, Lee Evans and his cousin, Philander Hampton could not be held due to the absence of credible evidence. However, as time went by, the court found something to link Lee with the murders of the five teens.

As a deterrent and protector of citizens, the legal system has always developed for the better, crucial in minimizing constantly emerging threats and dangers to life and property. Throughout history there are countless examples of misuse or mistakes of the law, resulting in unjust consequences. But the fact remains that it is fundamental in carrying out justice.

Human rights are enshrined in the different nation constitutions. People consider private law to be reasonably wide apart due to the clear distinction between private and public law. People consider private law immune due to the effect of the various fundamental rights. In European legal systems and in German, in particular, private law and fundamental rights are starting to converge.

The International Federation of Consulting Engineers which is better recognized because of its French term “Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs Conseils (FIDIC)” was first published in 1957. The aim of FIDIC was to encourage the engineering consulting interests of institutions throughout the world.  Now the FIDIC is used to a great extent as a standard for the contacts that are of international standards.

Under the present criminal law, a person is entitled to 4 to 6 years imprisonment if the person is found guilty of printing or making libellous comments against another person. However, under the cybercrime bill, people who post derogatory comments or views on social media can be imprisoned for up to 12 years.

It is often regarded as a common feature of the financial markets of the globe, despite the fact that it is considered as an unlawful activity universally1. Thesis Statement This paper would intend to analyze the cases that are based on insider trading. Furthermore, the ethical and legal concerns of the analyzed cases will also be discussed in the paper.

There are two forms of illegality that may influence the enforceability of a contract and they include an illegal purpose and an illegal performance. In an illegal purpose, the aim of the contract is illegal and the court cannot accept it and no entity can enforce it. This is regardless of whether the entity did not recognize the contract.

A definition of law in itself has proven to be elusive and much academic content exists on the issue of coming up with a complete definition. Rather than exploring these very many arguments, we can somehow get around this by introducing a number of features that are associated with law are identified to highlight some of the characteristics of law in a practical sense.

Corporate social responsibility is a multidimensional phenomenon encompassing people, planet, and profit however, the extent to which businesses are successfully able to integrate the concept comprehensively within their entire framework is contingent on several factors and varies from business to business.

Crime in the world is the aspect of a person violating the rights of another in the same society as a deliberate action in an individual or a policy of an institution. It characterizes a situation in which a person or a group of people experiences unfair treatment from other people who are superior to them although they ought not to have any privilege above them.

In this research paper the author makes a deep analysis which proves the fact that marijuana is not directly fatal but it does not indicate that there is no any acute risk. Researches had been made which showed its damages in the short term memory loss, distorted perception and several other chronic diseases.