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The CAFCASS officer, Mrs. Smith, recorded in her report that the children were mature enough to understand the dispute. Simon and Lily made their decisions clearly and eloquently that they did want to see AM although wished their grandmother to be present throughout the contact. They also desire to continue living with their mother.
The minimum wage is a cornerstone of the United States' labor system, has long been a fixture of U.S. labor market policy. Early attempts by labor unions to create a mandatory minimum wage were ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court on the grounds that they "restricted the worker's right to set the price for his own labor"
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Demographics reveal that the UK is running out of workers. Whereas the estimated requirement of workers is 13.5 million in the next ten years, only 7 million young people are expected to leave school and college and the Government is already committed to curbing immigration which is now 200,000 immigrants per year.
Racial discrimination has attracted intense debate since the murder of black teenager Stephen Lawrence in 1993 and the inquiry by Sir William MacPherson to extend racial discrimination in the criminal justice system (Bowling, 1998). The investigation was the first to unearth racial discrimination in the police institution.
In Florida, several people were fried to death on an electric chair in the recent past. In Palestine, there are excesses conducted on behalf of the Israeli forces with no value to life and dignity. In Kashmir, hundred are tortured each day without any trial and due process.
In the year 1753, Marriage Act announced that all matrimonial ceremonies would be solemnized by the minister in a parish church or chapel in England for legal binding. Accordingly, no marriage could be solemnized to those persons who are under the age of 21 years. Disobedience to laws will be a punishable offense and will result in a punishment of 14 years in jail.
Conviction on indictment is a conviction after an indictment aimed not at finding the accused guilty but that the crime was probably committed and the same committed by the accused. An indictable offense under the Act includes the disclosure of information by a relevant person without lawful authority to disclose the information. Another indictable offense in another area of law is murder.
Now, more than ever, the rights of the disabled are recognized and protected. The disabled have equal rights to go to school, and access education and are subjected to equal employment opportunities just like others. Racism has been rendered a thing of the past. Discrimination against individuals on the basis of gender is unheard-of.
When a company goes into liquidation, mainly due to the compulsory winding-up process there is usually a cause of the inability to pay its debts whereby the company has to face certain consequences during and after the liquidation and the victims of those consequences are mainly shareholders, employees and even customers.
The juvenile justice system, which works for hand in hand with the juvenile justice process, was established in order to handle such cases. The system has faced many challenges due to the rise in crime rates in recent years, and the fact that some crimes are too serious to be treated in nonadversarial ways.
Leasehold ownership of property refers to long-term occupancy of the property with an absolute enjoyment of the property by the agreement between the actual owner and the occupant. While at the initial stages the conditions for occupancy are invariable, these conditions fluctuate over time providing the parties to adjust the same.
Squatting in England can be traced back to 1381 when it was one of the major factors that led to the Peasants’ Revolt, and the 17th century when it was associated with the Diggers (Waterhouse 2005). They claimed ownership of common and wasteland and cultivated it. It was the initial land tenure system that the peasants knew.
The basis on which Wicket World would defend the claim would be founded on a number of provisions of the law as enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act, 1998. The claim according to Article 8 on right to privacy is however limited by Article 18 that limits on use of restriction of rights.
This paper emphasizes the fact that in every homicide case what is very essential is the evidence as this will lead the investigators to track out the suspect. If an evidence sample is contaminated or destroyed by bad weather conditions, for example, sunlight and rainfall; then the evidence will be destroyed, and no case can be carried out.
Investigations show that there ground conditions of the soil were not good and the project was not destined to succeed due to the soil conditions. The architects in question who did the preliminary design had the obligation to check the ground conditions and foundation requirements. PCL bears partial responsibility for the design flaw.
It should be noted that the federal family and medical leave act (FMLA) require that all employees be eligible for not more than 12 weeks of unpaid leave; however, the job for those who are on leave must remain secured. Nonetheless, this act should be amended since it has weak points that may be making men uncomfortable taking up such leaves.
Business in the modern world has become complicated. There are very many procedures and formalities involved in it. Unlike the olden day, modern-day business requires a lot of attention and commitment, due to the high rate of competition among different industries. Because of this, contracts have become a major part of every business.
The company sank under a trail of impropriety, illegality, and shady dealings that were so oily, that the FBI, regulators, and a myriad of other investigators were sucked into the investigation. Allegations of financial malfeasance followed immediately after the bankruptcy was filed, with a cash shortfall as high as $700 million in the client account.
Serial killers’ criminal demeanour and other behavioural issues are often presumed to be directly linked to home, poor parental care, poor role models or inadequate discipline. Thus, serial killers’ demeanour is directly linked to the distorted personality and subsequent violent demeanour and is far more comprehensive.
The contractor cannot defend himself on the claim that Mr. Jack barred him from assessing the construction site. According to the law of contract, if a party to the contract causes the other party not to be able to execute his or her obligations that party can sue for interference before the court and claim damages.
To control the management of the company affairs, its property, and strategic decisions, the board of directors plays an important role as an independent decision-making body (Austin & Ramsay, 2013). The higher authorities of any company withhold within them the power and control over the decision-making process of the corporate entity.
The UK citizenship rules grant citizenship to any non-citizen married to a British citizen. If aggie was married to the father of her child the chances of her getting asylum would be good better but with challenges. But if they are not married, her child would be the only bargaining chip if she wanted to get asylum.
Section 1 of the Prevention of Terrorism Act of 2005 defines terrorism as the threat of an action, whereby the actions involve the use of violence against other people, serious property damage, or creating a serious risk to the healthy and safety of the public. The UK terrorism intelligence gathering uses sophisticated methods that are geared at breaking down the terrorist network before they commit the attacks.
Taxes are paid to the government of the country which depicts that the company is willing to share its profits with the government as it provides the firm with facilities and easy and flexible policies. The firm accepts that the government has legal powers and can take a share of the company’s profits away.
As the definition implies, there are three aspects to the lease. The first has to do with the exclusivity of the possession. The second has to do with the fixed nature of the lease in terms of time. The third is that the term of the lease has to be shorter than the lawful time to which the grantor of the lease has possession of the land.
‘The limited Liability Corporation is the greatest single discovery in modern time. Even steam and electricity are less important than the limited liability company’, (Bernard 1998, p.473). These were the words of Nicholas Murray Butler way back in 1911 in his proclamation of the legal innovation in corporate law with respect to business operations of the 20th century.
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Countries in the Middle East are no doubt endowed with immense resources of oil and natural gas. Various projects have been laid down by governments and private businesses to make the best out of these resources for economic growth. This research focuses on the Dolphin Natural Gas Project in the Persian Gulf which is one of the most sensitive gas projects that exist in the region.
It is apparent that there are various opinions about euthanasia. Besides the cultural, social, moral, bioethical, and medical elements of such end-of-life subject matters, there are political and legal components to take into account as well. Many have gone through legal proceedings in an effort to resolve these problems legally.
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Imagine that you are living in a neighbourhood that is littered, with walls covered with graffiti and streets parked with unreturned shopping carts. Would the scene around you result in more litters, theft or even trespass and other criminal acts?
The origin of the concept ‘cronyism’ may be traced back to the 1600s. Originally, the idea signifies something positive, but it had obtained more unpleasant implications by the nineteenth century. A crony implies more of an accomplice in crime than a real friend. In the twentieth century, ‘cronyism’ finally became related to political corruption
The rise in anti-social behaviors has raised concern in the world. The behaviors have affected both adults and children and society as a whole. A juvenile delinquent is a person who is under the majority age, which in most countries is eighteen years, and commits illegal behavior, which would be a crime if an adult commits.
Central to any question of financial crime or the court’s role in assigning damages is the issue of the financial recompense. Over the centuries, various legal formulae have been developed pursuant to the question of how to address financial losses as a result of misconduct by another, usually the defendant party.
The author explains that the European Union Law derives from three channels that are primary law, secondary law and lastly, supplementary law. The mother of primary law is a treaty, which includes regulations and directives. The legislation of the European Union is composed of EU Parliament and the Council of EU.
Among the various business entities allowed by the government, partnerships have been one of the most interesting engagements that two business principles have ever entered into. This is because it requires a delicate balance of ideas and arrangements such that both partners agree to co-operate with each other and advance their mutual interests (Wood 21).
There are observing, enforcement, and equalizing mechanisms like courts and commissions in existence to encourage conformity with the regional instruments and to offer individuals a chance to claim human rights abuse. Regional human rights instruments may choose to consider human rights and support human rights compulsions.
The author explains specific situations under which each of the identified remedies shall be applicable. In order to thrash out issues pertaining to the critical aspects of legal mortgage, the Ropaigealach versus Barclays Case will be applicable. Attorneys have continued to consider this landmark case, which has shaped the legal mortgage environment.
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Physician aided suicide is where a doctor is directly involved in the bringing about of a patient’s death. A doctor may do this by providing the means to end a patient’s life either using drugs or types of equipment with the intention of allowing the patient to die with some dignity. This has been a great source of debate all over the world, especially in the legal, medical, and ethical fields.
It might be argued that the ECtHR is prepared to test a claim of defamation by assessing whether or not freedom of expression is curtailed. However, this is not the approach taken by the ECtHR. If indeed defamation is established, the court is hesitant to uphold a harsh penalty having regard to the constraints.
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Police corruption in the police departments is not a very new issue of discussion. It has always been in existence since the beginning. Just to flashback to only seventy years back in the 1920s and the 1930s, there are very many incidents of police officers looking past the prohibition violations for a payoff.
However, neither common law nor statute defines what amounts to original work, and thus notions of originality often create legal and aesthetic difficulties. As authors and artists in the literary, arts and music world attempt to be creative and original, their techniques and ideas are informed by established industry standards and ideas and achieving originality is a mammoth task.
Lord Atkins established that to prove the tort of negligence, the claimant has to cross 3 hurdles, that is, establish that the defendant owed him a duty of care both in law and fact, that the claimant breached the duty of care, and that as result of the breach, the claimant suffered damage that was caused by the defendant's breach (causation).
The exchange of offer and acceptance between Tom and Belinda depends on whether or not the offer and acceptance form a legally binding agreement. In this regard, an offer and acceptance will form the basis of a legally binding and enforceable contract if from an objective perspective it can be said that Belinda believed that a genuine offer was made.
In order for a killing to be classified as an offence of murder, the defendant must have played a role in causing the death of a reasonable creature taken to be a human being. It is imperative to note that it is not an offence of murder for a person to kill any other creatures other than human beings.
The author explains that for creating a lease contract, there should be a landlord who owns or legally possess the ownership of a land, a tenant who will have the privilege to exclusively possess the land for a definite or contracted period by paying a rent, where the landlord retains a reversionary interest.
According to Deborah Rhode, feminism refers to a commitment to equality between genders as a focus on analytic approaches to concerns that reflect the concrete experiences of women. For any theory to qualify as a challenge for gender subordination, it must be able to disagree with the other injustice patterns which it might be intersecting with.
Actus Reus is the outward conduct element of the crime. The mental element necessary for a particular crime or the blameworthy state of mind that accompanies the act or conduct is called mens rea. These two ingredients form the basic elements of the crime. Thus, mens rea by itself is not enough; the actus rea also has to be established.
In its recent performances, the country has achieved a significant growth on its economic development due to proper utilization of commercial guidelines for both domestic and international institutions operating within the People’s Republic of China (Yinghong, 2011).
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The paper supports the idea of Zakah as a basis of just and balanced economic activity in the Muslim society through the objective analysis of Zakah’s foundations and the use of empirical evidence. Specifically, it identifies the perceptions of Saudi Arabian residents in relation to zakah through qualitative analysis of interviews with selected participants.
The Democratization of Brazil occurred during the period between 1985 and 1988. Political power was transferred from “the authoritarian power holders” to the common man in 1985 with the military releasing control of the political institutions in the country. The transition that took place was largely influenced by the traditional political elite class.
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One may employ security measures that prevent loss of data to evade accidental loss of sensitive information. People who have evil motives or those seeking to earn a living from the sale of data end up stoking computers in a bid to find this data. This thus makes it vital for one to ensure that your data is safe from such hackers.