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The paper studies two different cases and helps to analyze the difference between the judgments provided based on the variability of the situation. It also underlines the fact that the courts held matters of fraud in a serious manner. The case of William vs. Natural Life Health foods limited is an important element of study in company law and contract law.
Alan is correct. The shared residence order states that both parents have equal rights for their children. Alan has the right to have his children live with him equally to his wife’s right for the children to live with her. U.K.’s family section 8(1) of the Children Act 1989 states that children must live 50 percent of their growing up with one parent.
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The CAFCASS officer, Mrs. Smith, recorded in her report that the children were mature enough to understand the dispute. Simon and Lily made their decisions clearly and eloquently that they did want to see AM although wished their grandmother to be present throughout the contact. They also desire to continue living with their mother.
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Give Me a Low Five
Most have heard of a top ten list, but how about a low five list? That is what we can consider the five general categories of crime, which, in rank from the least serious, are 1) offenses, 2) misdemeanors, 3) inchoate offenses, 4) felonies, and 5) treason and espionage.
The article shed light on the reality and potential of caretakers who abuse their children, and that in some cases the abuse can lead to the death of a child. Kempe and his colleagues also highlighted for the first time the impact that abuse has on the development and mental health of children.
The jury system in the UK is a unique feature: as it combines the common sense of a non-legal person with the procedure of the law to ensure that justice is served. Evidence of its existence is even found in Magna Carta 1215 where the right to be judged by one’s peers was recognized and arbitrary justice was condemned.
The United Nations has various governing bodies and arms which cover a variety of political concerns in the international scene. One of these concerns is international human rights. Securing international human rights is an essential responsibility of the United Nations, one which requires their legislative authority as well as their executive and adjudicatory powers.
This paper is aimed at addressing the queries about the foundation history, development and the organizational behavior of the New York Police Department as a relationship with its mission and structure and their relevance in the community. Introduction The need for organized activities in the areas of prime human interference is obvious in every context.
Community corrections mitigate the harshness of the law enforcement and prison authorities and also minimize the possibility of recidivism on the part of the offenders. Community corrections are based on community based services, community based sanctions, performance measures, graduated intervention technique involving processes like extended surveillance, internment, day reporting, etc.
They were joined by another man, Kartz, who left the two abruptly. Mc Fadden became suspicious and decided to follow them. The two men linked up with Kartz at a different store (Zucker’s). Mr Mc Fadden approached them, identified himself and subsequently enquired about their names.
v Juma Charges: Manzar Juma accused of murdering Ruby Love Proceeding Observed: Jury trial The Central Criminal Court (“Old Bailey”) The Central Criminal Court (“Old Bailey”) deals with newsworthy criminal cases and is a tourist attraction. It is in Old Bailey, not far from St.
As such, since the employer was completely oblivious of his depression then any eventuality emanating either in part or in full as a consequence of his condition is not under the liability of the employer. This leads to the second assertion. Since Robert’s condition is assumed not to have been known than his suicide could not have been foreseen.
I hoped that I have engaged your imagination and helped you to see global governance the way that I see it. I wanted to share the articles of Kennedy and Sathirathai with you because they functioned to lift the veil of global governance and permitted a unique view of all the factors that involve the governed and governance.
However, experience reveals differently. In addition, some individuals are frequently intentionally unclear, with the intension of concealing the truth, confusing or deceiving people. Instead of using language to communicate feelings or ideas, they use it to control contemplation and behavior.
Internal governance has a considerable effect to influence the operations of the external governance, hence the reforms made in the internal governance directly influence the development of the external governance. The police governance has also established an elaborate police organization that has provided guidance.
The Law indicates that if the lessee is unable to find housing that is equal or lower in terms of price for comparable accommodations, they are at liberty to hold the lessor responsible for the difference in cost between the current rental and the new rental property. Simply, Jeffrey is liable for the termination of the lease agreement.
Law enforcement in criminal justice refers to the agencies and individuals charged with law enforcement and maintenance of order and safety in the public. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics, BJS (2013), it encompasses crime prevention, detection and investigation and further includes apprehension and detention of those suspected of violating the law.
Since their very inception a few decades ago, needle exchange programs have been highly controversial. As a means of understanding why this level of controversy exists in the first place, the following analysis will discuss both the means by which needle exchange programs have been affected and whether or not their existence has ultimately been beneficial in seeking to stem the rate and growth of disease within the community of drug users.
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Running head: WILDERNESS PROGRAMS ON JUVENILES Wilderness Programs on Juveniles [Name] [Course] [Professor’s name] [Date] Introduction: Wilderness programs on juveniles can be defined and exemplified in many ways. The programs are basically converted to bring the lost personalities in the right track of life.
It is essential to state that taking the case into consideration, it has been found that the scenario involving Bobby and Rachel did not take a normal turn as there was a major implication of negligence that reflected on the part of many entities i.e. ACE Sports, the nurse, the surgeon and City General hospital.
Governments and presidents are using internet to communicate to the public about various issues affecting the country such as health, security and housing. The U.S. and U.K. governments have improved the display of information to the public through websites such as the U.K.
The government should also acknowledge the potential of the private sector in providing enough, adequate housing to poor families. Therefore, the governments should support the private housing markets indirectly and not directly. It is also advisable that the government should revise its public housing policy.
The topic of the debate was the existence of God based upon the atheistic views that Dawkins presented in his book, The God Delusion. Dawkins is regarded as supporting ‘new atheism’ while Lennox talks about the relation between science and religion and believes that science itself has led him to believe in the existence of God.
Australian business law is developed and intended to protect the rights of each and everyone involved in the business transactions.The present paper aims provide the most suitable suggestions to all the parties in the case of misleading and deceptive representations between ‘Uni-Garage v Mechania College and Right Pay Employment Agency Pty Ltd.’
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States in America have adopted new voter law, which aim at restricting voting procedures in the states. The law stipulates that voters must produce government ID photo, proof of citizens, and other related government documents. Many Americans do not have all or some of these documents, yet they need to vote in order to shape their destiny.
Another issue at hand is the mistake in Mack’s wrongful price quotations. The legal team for Illumination industries is of the opinion that the company is not liable for negligence in tort with regard to actions undertaken by Mack since Mack is not an employee of Illumination Industries but is an independent contractor.
One of the applicants for the post of police is a thirty-six-year-old female named Joanne Summerton. On attaining her High School Certificate, Summerton pursued a Bachelor of Psychological Science at a leading university. In addition, she has a Master of Criminology and Criminal Justice. She has worked for three years as an Administrative Assistant and Policy Officer for the State Government for four years.
Hence, with the kind of role that criminal justice policy can not be able to perform its duties exhaustively since managing all the criminal justice is such a crucial role to play. Many people fail to understand why the criminal justice can not cater for matters that are related to security.
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Recipients of welfare are required to pay for drug tests; many of them do not have the money to pay for such tests. If such people fail such tests, then, they are denied the welfare for a whole year (Dilla 585). Consequently, such people do not get the welfare for a whole year; this is not fair for some people who may be in dire need of such welfare.
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The prosecution of persons that the government classified as international terrorists soared sharply in the twelve months subsequent to 9/11. However, there is data indicating the number of these prosecutions has gone back to what they were prior to the attacks. This reduction is surprising given the terrorism threat is much greater today.
An examination of the policing profession reveals considerable problems, which need to be addressed. Different individuals and organizations, including citizen groups, the media, as well as the policing organizations can identify these problems. Nonetheless, the various issues in policing must be addressed, if they need that, for better policing in the country.
The goals included ensuring efficient and effective use of the spectrum, avoiding concentration of licenses excessively, preventing unjust enrichment of parties, promoting economic competition and opportunity and fostering rapid deployment of new services, and recovering for the public a part of the spectrum value.
Section 4 of 1998’s Human Rights Act is a provision that allows the HRA of 1998 to be effective in the UK. This section enables the courts in the UK to give a declaration of incompatibility in cases where it is not possible to utilize section 3 in the interpretation of subordinate or primary legislation in order for their provisions to be well-matched to the European Convention of Human Rights articles that are also part of the HRA.
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A paradigm was created where nations took it upon themselves to understand what terrorism was and the overall mindsets that formed the terrorists’ radical ideals. Al Qaeda has undergone a radical metamorphosis from the “organized, idealistic group” to a rag-tag unit that advanced aspects of radicalism.
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Similarly, the sociological theorists held that the disadvantaged people are more likely to commit crimes than others whereas the choice theorists purported that everyone is likely to commit crimes when they one is provided with conducive opportunities. This paper seeks to identify and describe the various choice theories and how they relate to crime.
This is a landmark case as it solved a huge confusion that arose due to court-martials of soldiers’ wives thereby depriving them of their right to be tried in civil courts under civil laws and regulations and with all the safeguards of the Bill of Rights.
Temptation plays an effective role to woo the desire of human beings for wrong doings. One such motivation is to reap the benefits at its maximum and the losses at its minimum. This has to develop external environment in terms of incentives. However, restriction / sanction can be used effectively as deterrent in controlling the crimes and anti social behavior of the offenders (Tyler 309).
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The history of probation started from England as explained above. Probation conditions have been changed or modified periodically based on the feedback received from the experiences. Many people do not have awareness about the differences between probation and parole. Probation is a corrective measure.
The bottom line is always the profit or loss and the sales that one can accomplish for the year. Of course, the most astute business and financial managers are always looking at investment and financing opportunities so that the business can expand and prosper. Conversely, the owners may just be satisfied with business size.
This essay also provides some interesting insights into the ‘criminogenic effects of social exclusion and economic marginalization. Again, this is a reference to liberal criminology, suggesting that there are many outside factors that influence criminal activity beyond a true definition of ‘crime’.
The basis for this approach in policing was found in 1776, when the values promoted in the Declaration of Independence defined a new mode of relationship between people and their government. All men are equal and they have their rights. In order to protect those rights, the Governments enabled people to become self-protectors.
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These explosives are usually bordered by inflammatory materials with radioactive materials. The primary purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects the release of radioactive materials into the environment via RDDs have on the population in urban areas.
How the UK law views the relationships is that the partners are considered to be merely two people living together under the same roof, therefore the property division between the parties is settled not through marital law, but through standard property law. Cohabitation law may extend to opposite-sex couples, same-sex couples, and platonic pairs.
Judicial precedent in the statutory interpretation follows the doctrine of ‘Stare Decisis’ which simply means that judges are bound to follow prior precedence’s which have been set by the courts of records. An appellate court should follow its own previous decisions and each lower court is bound to follow the decisions of the higher court.
A partnership will keep the business affairs of the partners private as well as be governed by limited external regulations. Furthermore, it is easy to modify the structure of a partnership in the future if the circumstances will require a modification in the structure of the venture (Roach 2013, p. 45).
Racism flaws the process of police enforcement in criminal activities. The targeting of these groups is evident when police profile according to the race of the individuals, the identification of then suspects from a minority group majorly based on the ethnic origin on color constitutes racism in the criminal justice system Spalek (2008).
The London Olympics is a spectacular event that enjoys huge attendance by people from all over the world. The people are compelled to attend the world event as it happens after a significantly long period of time. To many, attending such an event is a historic occasion that is highly rated in the world. In such an event, the outcome is significant.
In China, the deposits and assets owned by the biggest five state-owned commercial banks account for approximately half of the Chinese banking system. Although most of the shares of these banks are owned by the state of China, the private segments are also the shareholders of these banks via their listings on the stock market of Hong Kong.
It is important that investors and buyers have options for paying for their goods that may still fall under international trade finance but still reduce their dependence on credit from banks. To this effect, counter-trade, offset, barter and switch-trading have been discussed to be some of the best options available to such investors.
A contractor who builds a house then sells it to the first owner will generally not be contractually liable to the second owner of the property for defective construction. When a contract is voidable, the non-breaching party has the option to continue with the contract. Because of the doctrine of remoteness, damages will only be awarded for breach of contract if the loss was caused by the breach.