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The author explains that an attribution is an informal explanation for behavior or for any event. The attribution theory illustrates that the outcomes and behaviors eventually assist to form behavioral and emotional responses. The attributions that are casual in nature exert more stress on people’s perception for their successes and failures.
One of the major statutory rights of a consumer is that the items purchased are expected to be of reasonably good quality. This right encompasses fitness for the purpose for which the item was specified, the appearance and finish of the good, should be free from minor blemishes, should be safe to use, and of durable quality.
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The movie starts with the firm downsizing the work force because of a performance review (“Margin Call” Web). Coincidentally, the head of risk management division is working on a critical analysis of the firm’s financial position. Relative to ethical fundamentalism, the human resource department acts on the firms top executives’ advice as a source of its ethical guidelines.
Germany and England have two different legal systems provided their vast historical and judicial differences and thus the case proceedings in different law settings may at times present opposing outcomes. In the cases provided, it is imperative to understand case proceedings depending on the legal culture of the land and identify the means used by the courtroom in the identification of the respective rulings.
There is not a fair method since it does not guarantee reduction of crimes in the society. According to Bedau (416), the life of a human being is sacred as stated in the sacred books and should be given the respect it deserves.
Governments from tribunals and their conclusions are legally binding. Tribunals address special issues such as acts of war or genocide to avoid favoritism or manipulation. People invited to steer tribunals usually have experience in different fields often related to the case at hand to provide technical expertise (ADAMS A., 2006).
More specifically, this research is significant in the sense it will evaluate how members are doing in order to implement these regulations and whether these regulations have been successful in achieving the desired objectives. This research will therefore add in more value in evaluating as to whether the existing regulations can actually provide necessary infrastructure and environment to the member States to deal with the issue of Child exploitation.
Monopoly is considered a case of acute capitalism that is characterized by no competition for a certain business group. In most countries, monopolistic business practices are considered unlawful as they restrict free trade in one way or another. In the United States, monopoly is believed to have started back in the colonial period where the colonial administrators granted certain contracts to specific companies.
Implied Freedom of Political Communication: Recent Developments and its Implication for Established Principles Introduction In the 1990s, the Australian High Court ruled in a series of cases that the concept of a constitutionally “representative government” necessarily implied the freedom of political communication.1 Subsequent rulings by the High Court in Hogan v Hinch in 2011 and in Wotton v Queensland in 2012 appear to represent a step back from the previous cases in that Hogan and Wotton established that the implied right to political communication can be restricted in certain circumstances.2 This essay examines the main principles established by the High Court relative to the implied
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This paper will look into the conflict that exists in regard to affirmative action and legacy; focusing on the supreme courts decision that it will render in the Fisher v University of Texas case next year.
In the fast paced modern world, where technology keeps rapidly evolving and growing at an exponential rate, cyber crimes have become a highly challenging menace that is difficult to combat.
Apparently, among the powers bestowed by the constitution of the United Kingdom unto the judicial branch, the power to interpret laws is the most difficult which the courts exercise with utmost care and caution.
Foundations of Tort Name Name of instructor Date Foundations of Tort Tort is a branch of private law, where a person suffers harm because of someone else’s wrongful acts. Torts may be classified according to the negligence of others or their lack of performing their duties, for instance if the councils do not maintain good roads which then cause accidents.
To this end, it sometimes becomes imperative for the police to use force and weapons against the miscreants and the violent forces (Jussila, 2001). The degree and method of use of force, and the nature of the force used, is a matter of debate (Jussila, 2001), and is mostly undetermined theoretically.
Although almost every country encourages the capital punishment for certain offences in some form or the other, there are several debates as well in regard to the concerned issue (“Debate: Death Penalty”). Thus, while there are arguments supporting the death penalty considering the appropriateness, cost and other factors, there exist other arguments that are against such a method of punishment considering it to be inhuman (“The Pros and Cons of Capital Punishment”).
Extraordinary rendition refers to the apprehension of suspects for extrajudicial transfer from one state to another. The act involves the arrest of a suspect from a foreign soil after which one is transported to a foreign detention facility without observing the available legal channels. The arrest is conducted without the knowledge of the suspect’s family or the individual himself.
This paper talks about the importance of digital privacy, and the various laws that affect it. It discusses about the advantages and disadvantages of the public access to an individual’s private information and the measures that citizens should take in order to protect their privacy in regard to information dissemination.
The structure of the paper has been designed in the form that in its first section, comprehensive insights will be generated about Al-Shabaab. The ideology, structure, targets, and tactics of Al-Shabaab will be discussed. The paper will consist of the identification of a homeland security policy in the US and presenting its effectiveness in protecting the American homeland from terrorist attacks.
A contract engages two or more parties in establishing a mutual and volunteer agreement between them or intends to establish a legal obligation that seeks to, fairly, bind their interests and that may have its elements presented in writing. However, sometimes contracts may be established orally in other words without documentation of the binding agreement.
Lord Staughton identifies that the issue of interpreting written contracts is one of the most popular conflicts and issues in the Law of Contract. Since commercial contracts often have great worth, there are numerous forms of litigation that come with them that require the court to examine the deeper meaning of the contract.
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The federal government has not made any regulations concerning the type of truck hitches used on the nation’s highways. Tanya Trucker, who owns a trucking company in the state of Denial, is not happy about the additional expense this statute imposes on her business.
This essay will illustrate the above considerations in two steps. First, it commences with a general discussion of the purpose and function of the preliminary reference procedure. Second, it focuses on the two main reasons why this procedure has become so significant. These will be underpinned by references that national courts have sent to the ECJ for legal interpretation procedures based on Articles 30 or 110 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
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Electronic surveillance today is a new dimension of threat because technology has facilitated watching and observation in every aspect of employees’ working lives and supposed private lives. However, a balance must be found between the rights of the employer to manage its business and the rights of the employee, specifically with respect to privacy.
Beccaria played a rather important role as far as criminology is concerned. His first major contribution to criminology was about crimes and the punishment of criminals. In this regard, Beccaria outlined certain principles that he thought should govern the punishing of criminals.
The UK passed SOPCA as an act of parliament as a measure to curb the dangers of the organized crime. The act further saw the creation of SOCA in 2006, which limits the operation of organized crime. This body was given the mandate to operate within the country and articulate help from other intelligent corporations from foreign countries.
Generally, the expression white is a conventional relationship of unimpeachable character, patent by decent fairness, liberated from smudges and moral contamination, blameless, manifested by the putting on white garments by a lady as a sign of transparency, not planned to bring harm (Simon and Frank, 67).
Thus, organized crime may be held responsible for the perpetration of various crimes such as drug trafficking. Therefore, this definition has a close relation to the one in the readings. According to other written sources, organized crime can be described as transnational or local groupings of sophisticated enterprises.
Considering the diversity of the society and varied forms of offenses, various types of laws exists to govern speckled fields. These include civil law and common law, which deal with varied relationships between people as well as the involvement with the environment.
Fundamental steps taken on the free movement of workers subjected Regulation NO 1612/68 to decreased bureaucratic formalities for Union citizens. Nonetheless, the general provision Directive 2004/38 removes obstacles of free movement to workers by giving them the right to enter and stay with their families without prejudice in member states.
The researcher claims that additional procedures before the Court of Justice are treated as a substitute to the action for annulment. In addition, the paper underscores the uncertainties of EU’s judicial protection given the strict approach the European Union Court of Justice interprets Locus standing of the non-privileged applicants.
Sexual harassment nowadays is through sexual advances to women to be offered favours in the workplace or for things that are of interest to the women. The United Kingdom legislators know this only too well. They have embarked on protecting women within their jurisdiction against such harassment, through the 2010 Equality Act.
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They also undertook an expansion of business to Alaska without a proper assessment of the legal and financial issues involved. The purchase price for the equipment was twice as high in comparison with the original price they were paying to the former supplier.
International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court (Smith, pp. 35-49, 2007) are two institutions that are concerned with the concept of justice and human rights in a society, which means that they are concerned with humanitarian law.
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The short introduction acquaints the reader with the job of a corrections officer concisely. It begins with ample focus on the research hypothesis. Next, the nature and the scope of this profile are discussed followed by a discussion on the academic background requirements.
Work Perspectives Paper and Outline Name Name Name Name Course Subject University Professor Work Perspectives Paper and Outline Introduction Certain factors play in the realization of building effective leadership. And these factors include the values, ethical concerns, shared visions of the future and effective communication.
Contracts are an everyday part of life. They may be oral or written down. A contract is defined as a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy or the performance of which the law recognizes as a duty. A contract can also be said to be an agreement that the law recognizes as giving rise to enforceable obligations.
The majority of the states have enacted laws that allow juveniles to be prosecuted in adult courts. Juveniles lack the mental capacity to control emotions and form intent while committing crimes. This practice is inhumane and violates the basic rights of children. Sentencing juveniles like adults increases the chances of repeated and more serious crimes.
Blue Wall of Silence
Different countries employ a Police force with the responsibility of enforcing and observing order. Their occupation dictates that they preserve order without infringing on peoples’ human and civil rights. However, this is unlike the case because some crooked officers often disregard the human rights.
Forensics have been a component of the community ever since the old days. According to history Forensic, science has brought about the reduction of crime and has led to the growth of job opportunities whether in government or private pursuits Peterson & Murdock, 2009).
According to A Limited Liability Partnership 2000, limited liability is possible in LLP’s because an LLP is a legal entity entirely separate from its members and as a result, is liable for its own debts and owns the business assets. Partners act as the LLP’s agents, and have limited liability, at least up to their contribution-monetary-to the LLP.
The case at Ironside presents numerous conflicting interests that deserve effective and timely redress in order to normalize the operations of the organization. Stephanie Connors, just like any other employee of the organization, has specific duties as explained in her job description.
The author describes Corporate social responsibility as one of the most vital concept to enhance the business goals so as to improve the reputation of the organization in an ethical way. Along with this, it is also recognised as a sort of corporate self-regulation implemented within an organization.
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Numerous international conflicts have been observed in different parts of the world. These conflicts have caused significant losses in life, property, and issues in terms of peace, safety, security, as well as governance. These disputes are often handled by state actors who have the legal tools and guidelines to resolve these issues.
According to the report it is wise to consider both real-life and hypothetical examples of companies in an effort to determine whether certain behaviors are ethical, and to make decisions about future courses of actions. This particular case study looks at a company named PharmaCare, which is a hypothetical pharmaceutics company.
The formation and development of international commercial arbitration have grown in importance as the world of business progresses on a global level. Contracts are increasingly formed on a worldwide basis between different countries. International commercial arbitration devised a way in which such conflicts could be avoided and disputes solved easily.
The courts have to adhere to this when it comes to the interpretation of the law. The Human Rights Act therefore leaves the parliament with the role of amending the primary legislations. It maintains the constitutional boundary by leaving the interpretation of the statutes to the courts and their enactment and amendment to the parliament.
The United Nations has attempted to implement an international rule of law, however, it has not been entirely successful. The reasons why it is difficult to implement are manifold. One reason is that states traditionally have sovereignty, explained below. Another reason is that the UN operates with a system of treaties, and these treaties often have overlapping and contradictory provisions, which are difficult to reconcile.
By being with the EU, the UK observed its legal authority has ever dwindled. The current happenings demonstrate that if at all, the UK wants to demonstrate its Parliament’s supremacy, it has to liberate itself from the clutches of the EU, the prospect for which under the present or predictable future political development, appears to be blinking.
The principle controversy springs from the fact that the law gives both the state and the people the privilege to practice it. Taking a scenario where the opposing parties involve a private party against the state, the state is more likely to be favored. The contentious issue addressed includes whether the courts should unanimously make a decision on the position of private parties against the state in regard to the tenth amendment.
A system of criminal justice in a nation-state is made up of three entities. These entities are normally a faction of interdependent entities that end up forming a collective body. The three entities are the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The criminal justice system in England and the US will be evaluated and compared.