Law Essays

Paroles are rewards allowed in a prisoner’s sentence by reducing his prison sentence if the prisoner demonstrates good conduct when living his sentence. Probation, on the other hand, is a an addition to the prisoners’ chargers which requires the prisoner to report to a probation officer even when he has fulfilled his sentence.

The current changes in the policy of sentencing, jurisdiction, and procedure reveal disagreements about the importance of the juvenile justice system. Majority of juvenile justice theorists and policymakers understand the purposeful union of juvenile courts with the adult criminal justice system but oppose the possibility of removing the juvenile courts and sentencing all kinds of criminals in criminal court.

As the paper outlines, whether a school is at home, in a publicly funded facility, or an institution that charges money from the parents for education, all juveniles are mandated to attend. Twenty-six states require that juveniles stay in school until the age of sixteen, with the remaining states and territories mandating that education continues until the age of seventeen or eighteen.

A valid and enforceable contract cannot be said to exist. In the case of White v Bluett, the court refused to enforce a contract in which no consideration had been provided. The court in refusing to enforce the contract held that a party who has not given any consideration in return for a promise has nothing to enforce.

The invention and introduction of computer technology presented great advantages that made it receive a warm welcome and appreciation from all corners of the world. Computer technologies have actually led to a simplification of lifestyles considering their quick manner of solving problems and tasks. Computers have been the basis of operations in various institutions ranging from corporate to government organizations.

According to studies conducted by Sanchia, Aranda and Margaret O’conner in 1994, 77% of the respondents who were nurses claimed that they had received direct requests for the administration of Euthanasia with ninety per cent of the nurses believing that the patient’s request for euthanasia to be rational.

A Company That Has Had a Lawsuit in the Last 10 Years Describe the company and the product safety issue that led to the lawsuit. Abstract This paper discusses a lawsuit that was filed against accompany that manufactured defective drugs that caused the death of the patient.

Facts The plaintiff, Mohammed, purchased a washing machine from one of the defendants, E&Z Electronics. The washing machine had a defective electrical switch due to which it malfunctioned and resulted in significant bodily injuries and property damages to Mohammed.

The principle established in this case is the equity requiring that the person receiving a property  from another person for a specific purpose cannot treat it as his or her own and should use it only for that specific purpose; also, the transferee cannot keep that property if that specific purpose cannot be fulfilled, as interpreted by Peter Gibson J.

However, the documentary heats up many debates on the ‘fake’ facts present in its 145 minutes show. Economists argue that it work of fiction since they barely understand the forces of business at play in running a corporation. They also continue that such documentaries and other works of fiction continue to ruin the capital markets.

There are two dominant research methods applied in the study of criminal justice/security management which are quantitative and qualitative methods.

Congress also passed the Brady Bill, which required states to perform background checks on individuals purchasing handguns. The Bill also imposed a five-day waiting period if they are unable to perform instant background checks. The Supreme Court then struck down the requirement that states perform back- ground checks, leaving intact the waiting period.

The Hague Rules consented to an international conference held in Brussels in the year 1924, and it is concerned with the accountability for damage or loss to goods carried by ships under a bill of lading.  The Hague regulations were intended to be applicable to all exports from any country, which acknowledged The Hague regulations. 

To this end, several reports presented by various organizations were scrutinized; and many decided cases were examined. These efforts were made, in order to fulfill the principal objective of this study, namely, to analyze the extant position of the miscarriages of justice, with regard to female victims.

The contractor cannot defend himself on the claim that Mr. Jack barred him from assessing the construction site. According to the law of contract, if a party to the contract causes the other party not to be able to execute his or her obligations that party can sue for interference before the court and claim damages.

The American constitution lays great emphasis on the dignity of a man. The current rules have the basic purpose to discover the reality. According to Arthur T. Vanderbilt, “there is no more important right in the law than the right to a fair trial, for without a fair trial all the rights vouchsafed by the sanative law are worthless”.

Reiss viewed criminal behavior as the consequence of failed “personal and social controls” (1951, p.127). When personal controls fail, individuals stop seeking ways to meet their needs which are consistent with community norms and rules. When social controls fail, shared norms and rules become ineffective and no longer allow individuals to act accordingly.

Smith granted them access to the home without a warrant. Police saw firearms under the couch and seized them. They then searched Mr. Blake and a stranger and found a large amount of cocaine and marijuana in Blake’s possession, and a small amount of cocaine in the stranger’s possession.

Objections against purpose trusts being valid abound, prompted by the fact that most of these trusts are vaguely worded requests, mostly for maintenance of items and relations. One way in which a purpose trust may evade the rule against its validity is by the creation of a trust that targets to benefit a group of people but confines its purpose.

The European court of justice (ECJ) tremendously plays a vital role in the promulgation and making of community law. It has risen from comparative obscurity and taken an influential portion within the European Union (EU). Ensuring EU treaty's uniform interpretation is the ECJ’s responsibility. The ECJ has progressively become powerful and considerably wields more authority than several international courts.

My personal choice has been that of Aileen Wuornos, a female serial killer who was found guilty of murdering six men in the State of Florida and sentenced to lethal injection which was carried out on October 9, 2002. Both cases exhibited at least some deviation from what could be considered standard legal procedures in a trial case, though in the case of Knox this was tempered by the fact that the Italian court system is different from that found in the United States.

Where there is no written partnership agreement, the state partnership laws provide that partners shall share the profits and losses of the business equally and none of the partners may withdraw their capital input in the partnership outside the agreement of the other partners unless the partnership is brought to an end.

Risk management is a widely discussed issue in the criminal justice system. There is always heightened fear in the general public when the media and the political spheres show interest in a crime. Most of the interest shown by these parties and others cannot be substantiated. The risk here refers to the possibility of exposure to harm.

The author states that in Asif and Molly’s cases, the prosecution had the burden of proof. The standard applicable here is the ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ legal standard . Asif had been accused of stealing iPods and so was Molly. Although the evidential burden was represented by the presentation of witnesses.

Furthermore, they need to be smart and look the part in order to blend into the background of their investigation. Little T.K has had exposure towards drugs since he was an infant as he has been dealing since elementary school and he has access to all the information regarding the Hood.

Given this definition, any hiring is at will and the employer can fire his/her employees as he/she presumes; similarly the employee is free to strike and quit. This paper will discuss different steps that employer can effect to address various employee behaviors at the workplace.

The three challenges which will be analyzed include the problems associated with incarceration for profit, the increasing percentage of the total population within the United States that is being incarcerated, and the effects that the War on Drugs has had with overall stress on the criminal justice system.

Sexual Exploitation by Child Molesters Sexual abuse of children mostly occurs because parents are not able to identify potential perpetrators and, therefore, there exists a need for intervention to offer parents a portrayal of the types of activities that a molesters generally employ to attract their victims into the sexual act.

Countries have tried to strike a balance in ensuring that citizens have the right to security while maintaining the rights of all human beings while trying to combat terrorism. Terrorism poses serious threats to national security and, therefore, many countries have opted to adopt various legislative measures and policies that will be able to protect all the citizens.

It has been argued that the likelihood of a crime being committed by an immigrant differs depending on the origin of the immigrant and the country or region in which the immigrant settles. To clear this dilemma, this research investigates on the relationship between immigration and crime in the USA. 

Capital punishments are mostly used for drug-related offenses. They are also used in cases of juvenile disorders and serial killers. The killing of a single serial killer or a psychopath would certainly deter various other crimes caused by them. Capital punishments have received much publicity and it has welcomed lots of criticisms.

In the law or tort individuals have the duty not to cause harm to others. This means that in their actions they should do everything possible and foreseeable to ensure that they do not amount to cause real harm to others. This may fall in situations such as victim and the doer am in a relationship such that the latter cede their ability.

The person that is accused of an offense has protection provided for by law to ensure that the criminal justice personnel do not cross their mandate. Some of the branches of the criminal justice system include the legislature which is responsible for creating laws for people to follow; the second branch of the criminal justice system is the adjudication.

AW Ltd purchased a computer from Shah Ltd. In the invoice, it was specified that Shah Ltd will be liable for any defect only for the first year of the transaction and if informed within 7 days from the identification of the defect. The computer had an electrical fault after two weeks of purchase, which damaged many business documents of AW Ltd.

In order to form a valid contract, there are five basic elements that determine high importance. A contract is formed with the intention to form a legal foundation that authorizes all the functionalities. In this similar context, a contract is formed with an offer. Offer along with acceptance refers to the modes of evaluating the procedure of negotiation in order to select whether as well as when a particular contract is made.

Individual rights refer to those principles that are held by one person and not a group of people. The law, social means or self-determination are the fundamental ways in which these rights can be mandated. These rights are immensely attributed to numerous issues.

The paper found out that chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear specialists are majorly responsible for defending the nation against the threat. Therefore, it was essential to test the knowledge of the chemical soldier to ascertain his knowledge of CBRN with regard to the training he received at the Chemical Defense Training Facility.

Generally, disputes on contracts arise due to failure of one party to fulfill their promises. For a contract to be valid there must be an agreement which is composed of offer and acceptance. Offer and acceptance is used to form a contract.iAccording to Taylor, offer is the willingness of a party to enter in to a contract with another partyii.

The research demonstrates a test table that has been used to differentiate ideally between these two categories of workforce in UK was devised by the courts systems. According to the table, the courts attempted to identify the dependency level of the person to the employer. This was deemed important in identifying the individuals that were reliable for the provisions that are as stated in the employment law statutes.

The researcher states that it is not necessary that multiagency partnerships are always formed domestically. In some cases, multiagency partnerships are formed between international agencies for crime prevention. For example, many of the American crime prevention agencies have multiagency partnerships with similar agencies in overseas countries to fight against terrorism.

Paul Price in this case study is the buyer/ consumer while Tefal Actifry is the seller. According to the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the buyer, Paul Price, is subjected to particular rights as the consumer. Tefal Actifry is also protected by the provisions of the Act that details the rights of the seller. 

Justice is a term that we hear a lot in our everyday life and also accept although many of us might doubt what it truly means. Justice is the phenomenon through which we could achieve righteousness and equality. But unfortunately, racism has been a common practice in the criminal justice system. Racism is discrimination.

For advising O’Brien regarding his obligation towards Julia, Parsons, and Winston, the following issues have to be discussed. An offer indicates a willingness to form a contract on the basis of certain terms, and with the intention that it should be legally binding upon being accepted  (Barry, 1992, p. 14).

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM OF AUSTRALIA. “When all is said and done, the current criminal justice system is about as fair and effective as we can reasonably expect” Every society has its own criminal justice system. Such justice system seeks to manage the peace and order in any society, ensuring that all its citizens are protected from harmful elements and that the appropriate due processes are available for parties in the redress of criminal grievances.

Of course, this policy has negative consequences for the home countries of the gangs, which have to again deal with an onslaught of hardened and experienced criminals. It may also hurt the fight against global terrorism. American and foreign officials fear that groups such as al-Qaida will seek such gang members from Central America and Mexico.

One thing that all human beings attach enormous importance to is privacy. This is what humans consider as the right to be let alone and do things without interference from any other sources and most importantly the government. In this regard, human beings need to develop and reconnect with their beliefs, dreams, thoughts, and hopes of privacy. 

There are several arguments that support evidence law; such as the amelioration of insidious suspicion of juries; to promote legal or social issues associated with litigation; to enhance substantive policies disparate to the trial; to establish conditions to obtain the most credible facts in court, and to organize the extent and period of trials.

The functional aspects of the device on which the design may be applied may be protected by the patent or other mechanisms of protection. In the US, the non-functional aesthetic portion of the device may be protected by a design patent as the US does not have a separate design act. In general, they aim to protect different aspects. 

The Aarhus agreement is grounded into three pillars. The first allows citizens the right to access publicly-held environmental information, which increases transparency and accountability. The second pillar gives the citizens the right to participation in decision-making processes and other policy matters.

According to the act, the children’s education should be in line with the wishes of their parents. In addition, the act states that the education offered to children should not violate their religious or philosophical values. In this case, it is against the law for the local authority to refute Cs application considering that a permanent establishment will allow access to proper education.