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In this paper, we will discuss some of the widely observed public order crimes and their prevalence in the city of Chicago. Some of the main public order crimes that occur in Chicago include prostitution, pornography, drug trafficking, white-collar crimes, and alcoholism.
These two systems are similar and dissimilar in a certain capacity. Therefore, this document will point out some of the similarities and differences that exist between the two systems, juvenile justice and criminal justice systems.
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When it was finally passed, the bill allowed for the provision of state funding for such things as evaluation, training, counselling etc. According to the Department of Justice it ‘prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs conducted by Federal agencies.’ This opened the way for disabled people to participate in such things as state funded college and university programs.
Workplace disputes can be brought initially before the County Court, High Court or the Employment Tribunal depending on the nature of the dispute. Thus, claims for breach of contract, wrongful dismissal and injunction applications can be tried in the Courts and claims for unfair dismissal, discrimination, equal pay, deduction from wages, and maternity rights in the Employment Tribunal.
Jacob has always struggled in school due to his unpredictable outbursts and unconventional mode of expression. That day he was determined to make the most of the history class. While trying his best to make sense of the lecture, he became frustrated and yelled “Fuck history. I hate history and all this bullshit.
The past decade has experienced enactment and implementation of the recommendations that were put forward by the IPP Committee in Australia. The move brought to the fore an unprecedented amount of law reforms that touched on state, private sector, and territory government levels in the legislation dealing with negligence, liability, and damages.
The reforms are usually a governmental policy and considerably rework the way health care services are delivered. Reforms endeavor to increase the number of citizens that get various health care services through insurance policies from both public and private companies; to diversify the variety of health care providers citizens may pick from.
One criticism that has been bought against the Labour party’s reform agenda is that it was not well-synchronized and there was no definite set of guiding principles behind it but it is already clear, going by the impact of this change over the last decade that the British democracy has changed for good.
According to the authors of this article, prisons have an outstanding influence on community-based correction methods and, therefore, to understand their evolution, one needs to consider this connection. As such, the focus of this article is on the development and stability of community based corrections in relation to their exclusive and dynamic relationship with the prison.
The Trade Marks Act 1995 states that a trademark needs to be distinctive and reflect the trade commercial or trade origins of a person (EJ Gallo V Lion Nathan, 2010). In Section 20, it is noted that the owner of a trademark has the right to use the trademark, authorize the use of the trademark and obtain relief when the trademark is infringed.
The incident involving the man and his family held up inside their house and where he demanded immunity from the murder, case of beer and fast food is an example of hostage-taking. There are categories of hostage-takers. Hostage-takers can be classified as those of political activists, mentally stable, criminal deviants and inmates (“Initial Response to a Hostage Situation”, n.d.).
Her mother was always complaining, insisting that Kallan look and behave more like a lady. The sun was setting, turning the leaves of the trees surrounding the clearing into brilliant shades of gold and orange. Spotting a small spring, Kallan decided to stop for a while, she was tired and home wasn’t too far away.
George (1964), 2QB 7. - http://statutelaw.blogspot.com/2011/03/2231adler-v-george-1964-2-qb-7.html : “The justices found the following facts: Marham Royal Air Force station was, at all material times, a prohibited place within the meaning of the Act of 1920.
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This section of the proposal shall be given an argumentative backdrop to discuss whether or not indigenous inhabitants of Lagos see electronic waste dumping as a menace. The arguments shall be built based on the use of existing researches. Research has shown that Africa has very little capacity to manufacture its own technological needs.
The fundamentals of correctional procedure, rehabilitation, security, and protection basically cannot happen without competent and reliable employees on the forefront, who are dealing directly with lawbreakers. However, it is hard to locate straightforward, meaningful information depicting the attributes of a quality correctional officer.
Over the last few years, the number of reported cases has risen significantly. Bicycles are widely used across campus, due to the easy in maneuvering them through traffic, the relative inexpensiveness of buying and maintaining them. From the perspective of students, the theft of their bicycle has a significant impact.
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According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that American laws do not prevent anybody or organization to undertake video monitoring of an employee, even the employee does not know about his/her consent being monitored. Even the private and public sector organizations are aware of the importance of effective use of electronic gadgets for the safety and security.
It has the power to nullify the effect of the law if it goes beyond the boundaries and parameters set forth to enact laws. The Courts have to keep an eye on the way the legislation is passing laws since it keeps checks and balances on the laws which are enacted in the Parliament, and the authority to decide on that is solely with the Judiciary.
When criminal activities are performed and supported by individuals that result from the expression of their anger, hatred, dislike or distrust for the other individual who becomes the victim, it is referred to as hate crimes
Reiss viewed criminal behavior as the consequence of failed “personal and social controls” (1951, p.127). When personal controls fail, individuals stop seeking ways to meet their needs which are consistent with community norms and rules. When social controls fail, shared norms and rules become ineffective and no longer allow individuals to act accordingly.
Independence in the energy industry enabled Enron to consolidate and become almost a monopoly in the US. The Enron scandal which led to instability in the energy market led the Bush Administration to pass the 2005 Energy Policy Act which repealed the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 and reinstated regulation (Byrnes).
In the utilitarian criterion, decisions are made based entirely on their consequences or outcome, and aims at providing the greatest good for the majority. In a focus on rights criterion, decisions are made based on the fundamental liberties and privileges of individuals as identified in the bill of rights.
The CA 2006 Act has made a death knell to the doctrine of ultra vires. For example, as regards a company’s capacity, the S 39 of CA 2006 specifically states that the legality of an act perused by a company shall not be questioned on the footing of lack of authority by reason of anything in the company’s charter.
This covers the Regalian doctrine where the state is the true owner of all lands and land ownership occurs at the tolerance of the state. Also covered were the rights of the lessor and lessee with respect to contracts of lease and the potential rights and interests that can occur with respect to land ownership.
An ounce of prevention is better than a cure. Instead of mulling over pretrial arrangements, energies should be directed towards instilling ethical behavior among corporations. When corporations are circumscribed by ethical considerations, there may no longer be a point to do a pretrial agreement because there are very few.
He defines wrongful-discharge as ‘termination of employment without good cause.’ He calls this an implied contract as no formality as to the employment was written down. Barnes received annual policy updates and other benefits such as salary and vacation.
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145). Originally, persons convicted of bank robberies, extortion, mail fraud and arson were housed in federal prisons. However, since the War on Drugs during the 1980s, drug offenders are also housed in federal prisons. Other federal crimes involve interstate commerce (Clear, et al, 2011).
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In this situation, it is very important to study the At-Will-Employment doctrine being employed in US. This paper analyses the significance and impact of the doctrine on the American society. The first section gives an introduction to the law which is followed by studying the history of the same.
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Force is a technique that is needed in order for police to perform their day to day duties; however there are no widespread regulations about what constitutes unreasonable levels of force. There is concern among the public that there is not much control over the way that the police use the power they have and that the control over this is limited.
A Diamond Personality Paper Introduction Certain factors play in the realization of success in every business venture whether small, medium, or large. One of these factors include the personality or characteristic of the main player – usually the entrepreneur who makes the decision and major actions within a given organization.
Criminal law and the civil law are two different laws according to its foundation to deal with the cases separately (Michael, 2009). If someone violates the criminal law, the criminal procedure takes it course against the violator to implement its writ. In many democracies of the world wherein the criminal cases burden of proof lies on the shoulder of prosecution.
Collective Action can be traced to the social contract theories of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, whereby man signed a contract with an individual or a group of individuals acting to promote the interests of all. Politics is an ideology by which a group of people makes decisions for to promote the common interests of a larger number of people.
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Corruption in police challenges the trust of the public and its cooperation in the prevention of crime, investigation, and discovery. It diverts resources and challenges operational capability as well as causes organized offense and the victimization of susceptible groups for example trafficked ladies and children and even immigrants.
He was prosecuted for possessing with the intent of distributing over 100 grams of Heroin. Mr. Stewart was indicted for violating rule 21 U.S.C. § 841(b) (1) (B). On January 7, 2009, Stewart filed a case to challenge the physical evidence of the alleged illegal material he claimed was his. Unfortunately, the trial court on February 14, 2009, denied accepting the suggestion.
Ms. White filed a complaint against Sage Rent-A-Car Inc. for negligence in failing to carry insurance. Sage plans to file a Rule 1-012B (6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, alleging that it has filed a surety bond with the superintendent of insurance and is self-insured under the Act, and as such does not read the Act to extend liability to lessors for the damages that result from the negligent use of vehicles by lessees.
Gibraltar Security Firm is headquartered in California and has an enviable record in provision of security services. We have undertaken an analysis of your current security detail and established several aspects that need to be addressed as are discussed herein.
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In the first case there is a situation where an employee has been accused of stealing products from the store where he worked. The employee was thoroughly investigated and further legal counsel advice was sought, the union drew a conclusion that the employee had been accused falsely.
Law enforcers such as the police; appellate and trial courts; custodial institutions such as jails, reformatories and prisons; correctional departments that offer parole, custodial and probation functions; parole and probation offices; and public defender and prosecution offices need to understand the criminal justice systems very well so that they can ensure that fairness and justice indeed prevails.
Consequently, she made an offer to Andreas to buy it. Andrea accepted this offer and sold the scarf to Emily. Unfortunately, Emily’s scarf was stained during her visit to a nearby restaurant. She was told by Andrea that her scarf could be cleaned by using a special liquid and returned to her in a week’s time.
However, due to lack of keys to the delivery truck the buyer requested the seller to retain possession for 4 more days. In Hong Kong the Sale of Goods Ordinance implements certain rules that relate to goods sold. These rules administer the transfer in the property of the goods sold from the seller to the buyer (Williams, Lu, & Ong, 2010, p.
The British society began to move away from physical punishment and towards imprisonment in the 18thC; the main objective being to reform the mind and body. Consequently, these changes assisted to pave the way for penitentiaries across the world and the entire Europe (Barnes, 1972).
This means a person is guilty of first degree murder if death results due to some felonies such is kidnapping, rape, robbery, burglary etc. One may be charged of first degree murder even if he is committing a different crime of domination. For instance a sexual assault, taking hostages or inflicting forcible confinement-in each of these aforementioned cases the intention is domination and the ulterior motives are different but if death occurs during the course of these crimes, then the murderer will be charged of first degree murder.
(McDonald, 1983) In respect of a public defender, the fundamental aspect is that the person is an attorney and has a J.D that is a graduate from an American law school and/or passed the state bar, which is dependent upon the jurisdiction. It goes without saying that the experience in respect of public defender would vary similar to that of a private defense attorney.
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The following paper provides a discussion on misconduct in California Prisons with a focus on gang activity. A discussion about the statistics of the California justice system is followed by an overview of the top five prison gangs in the California prison system. Through a look at relevant studies on treatment, methods to decrease recidivism and violent activities within the prison are suggested.
In criminal law, the state may order the individual who has committed the crime to compensate victims; however, in the law of tort, victims are not part of the criminal action and they themselves sue criminals for compensation. According to Paul (2011, p.225), law of tort is desirable for risks that third parties are involved in and there is no information.
1. Background Whenever a person is employed in the service of another person, it can be seen as a contract under common law even if no documents are signed. Merely agreeing to work for someone creates a working relationship that is determined by appropriate laws for the employer and the employee.
Workplace Law- Case Study The case states that no formal contract or agreement was signed between the employee, Jane Jones and the employer - T Total Mechanic Management Services Pty Ltd. However, according to Common Law, when any firm agrees to hire or employ an individual a contract of employment is said to have been made, regardless of whether it was formally signed or not.
155). This Amendment empowers individuals to remain silent and thereby avoid being incriminated by the state in a criminal matter. Thus, in Miranda v Arizona, the Supreme Court ruled that the state had to warn individuals of their rights in situations that were essentially coercive.
These attitudes will direct how the employees of the will treat and react to each other, other people around them and situations arising within the organization. It also affects their level of cooperation. It is important to note that the extend of variations in employee attitudes determines the degree to which they agree or disagree or argue over various matters, how they go about the activities of the organization or changes within the organization.
I would go all-out in the wake of making sure that these difficulties and hindrances do not come about as a stern test for me and would find ways and means through which my working basis is strengthened nonetheless. This is one important aspect of my professional self and I will fulfill it to the best of my skills and abilities (Meadows, 2011).