Law Essays

These values are universal, based upon logical reasoning and are independent of religion, culture and nations. In simple words, ethics are the do’s and don’ts which depict quality and standard for a better living. Ethics are needed to be followed in every mode of life as these are of extreme consideration and importance.

A closer look at the oldest cities in the world indicates that the fortification of cities was very important. Cities would be built on hilltops and mountaintops and watch towers would be placed strategically to make sure that the city was well prepared for attackers. As time went by, other issues that would come to affect city planning emerged.

In the UK, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act has been introduced in the year 2000, which defines covert human intelligence source as a person who “establishes or maintains a personal or other relationship” of a secret nature for facilitating information or to “provide access to information” or “covertly disclose information” to another person

The British legal system analysed the issues raised within these cases and delivered its judgements. The applicants, however, sought further redress of the issues within the European Court of Human Rights, following dissatisfaction with decisions made within the British courts (Tomschat 2009).

In the present situation, the parties are identified as Motor Co. and Global Company. As part of records, the financial history of the company has always been so important in knowing the financial credibility of trustworthiness of the parties. Both parties have some level of credibility in the fact that their companies are duly registered under the appropriate authorities.

The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that many states adopted their first obscenity laws from the 1820s till the late 1830s. The first federal law on obscenity was passed in 1842. In the wake of the civil war, the government was actively prosecuting obscenity and in 1873, a new strict law was developed and adopted by Congress.

As a motherland to most of the modern democracies nations’ constitutions, its un-codified form has remained the same, but with continued development. When the forefathers of the United States borrowed a lot of legal matters from ancient superior England, they saw the need to codify the established their constitution for purposes of coherence.

The common law provides that on the death of a husband, the wife is the next person to inherit the property other than what has been distributed otherwise by the will. Further, it continues to state that upon the death of the wife, the property goes to the surviving children. This can only take place if the surviving children have attained the age of the majority.

White-collar crimes normally take place within a business and can involve embezzlement, lying, cheating, fraud, or blackmail. The individual uses resources that their business has to offer to allow them to achieve whatever their crime is, though they mainly involve money or stealing items or services to sell illegally to others.

CaseNo.3:04-CV-254-KRG-KAP, Paul Leonard suffered a fatal attack at his workplace while Klewinowski in case two was induced coma for eight days and sustained numerous fractures and a broken pelvis in the construction area. They both accuse their employees of negligence and manufacturers of the tools they were using at the time the accident occurs.

The research includes determining the police department’s anti-bullying role, within the school environment. The police can implement several measures to prevent, reduce, and/or minimize the threat/impact of bullying in schools in the community. The best police defense against bullying is to allow police visibility within the schools.

Litigation privilege is the law term defining this privilege; it shields the lawyers’ position as a litigator regardless of imperfect faith, malice, or ill thoughts. We can trace the origin of this privilege from the English jurisprudence. It initially aimed at protecting the advocacy systems, and their participants.

United Nations defined terrorism in 1992 as a method which inspires to perform the violent actions repeatedly by any organization, group or even by an individual for any personal political or criminal purposes.

Protection of privacy is vastly protected as a right expressed in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (property and private life) and the Data Protection Act (information).  In other words, only when rights to privacy are infringed will the claimant have a right claim for invasion of privacy. 

Why the decision to strip Lance Armstrong of his titles is wrong? On August 24, 2012, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) wiped out the 14 years of Armstrong’s racing career that includes the seven Tour de France titles after concluding that he used illegal substance.

Criminal theories are fundamental in understanding the persistence of crime and the counteractive actions. Social control theory focuses on the behaviors that children develop as they interact with their parents.

According to the paper, consumers who have purchased goods and services through mail order outlets in any member state shall have the right to withdraw unilaterally from the contract within 15 days of the date of placing the order by giving notice to the supplier. Within 7 days of receiving such a notice, the supplier shall make a full refund.

In the 16th century, criminal activities attracted public events that were intended at shaming the criminal through whipping and sometimes handing. During the 17th century, prison was any place that the offenders were held while awaiting the punishment.

Disability has been accredited as being a major cause for concern in the employment sector, especially where employee rights are violated based on their incapacitation. Disability is caused by various factors that can be natural or man-made. People can be born with deformities in their physical appearance or have some of their faculties diminished or missing.

This includes information which is sent through phone calls, emails with photographic information attached, and other information sent to the police. Fusion centers can also accommodate incoming information but it does take the right knowledgeable people to know how to utilize research skills and analyses to get the bigger picture.

Battered women’s syndrome has been considered and used in issuing verdicts. This is partly due to being accepted as admissible. However, as in the cases of children, there is a lot left to be desired. There is no scientific evidence admissible to the scholars in the field that has been presented in the cases. 

A shipment of printing equipment was shipped to Plaintiff in the US from an English destination. The shipment was damaged in transit abroad on the defendant’s ship. A bill of lading had not been used and the parties had agreed that the transaction would be regarded as subject to a straight bill of lading identical to a form used previously.

Generally, a charity signifies generosity towards needy and poor people.  However, the legal meaning of the word, “charity” is much wider. It includes other purposes for the welfare of the community as a whole. It is worth mentioning that charitable trusts in the United Kingdom (UK) are entitled to be governed by law.

Organized crimes are those groups or gangs that are said to be run by criminals and are highly centralized. These criminals run such organizations so that they can carry out illegal activities and gain monetary profit from them. These organizations sometimes force the others to work with them for their benefit in the name of “protection” which would actually be extortion.

Hate crime can occur against anyone, irrespective of his or her racial, religious or any other affiliation. Here again, I wish to assert that it is the perception of a person that leads to hate crime, and not the victim’s affiliation. Hate crimes are triggered by circumstances that range from local to the national and international levels. 

Also, in many cases, the authorities are given training regarding the correct the use of force. They are also made aware of the legal punishments that could be imposed on them for unethical use of force. So, this paper will focus on the above discussed issues, which surround and concern the ethical use of force.

That the police exist to enforce peace and order cannot be denied. This being the case, it is equally unquestionable that their first responsibility is to the people for whom they keep the peace in the first place. Then, one would expect that policemen would do their utmost to live up to the high expectations of society.

Economic downturns are found most of the time to be positively related to the activities of the central bank. Such a connection dates back to the time of the Great Depression in 1930. Similar is the case of the global meltdown of 2008-09. These are the price for central banks’ improper actions and the banking sector’s engagement in speculative activities.

It is also charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the security of the travelling public is upheld at every level of the transportation undertakings. This means that the TSA agency manages all levels public transport, from mainland to air transport modes and means, the primary purpose being to ensure safety and security of travellers.

The chain of command permits communication and idea exchange among personnel. The command chain is unified with personnel receiving instructions and reporting to only a single supervisor. The person given instruction does not report to his or her regular superior during the course of the emergency but only the designated ICS superior.

In a business setting, there are various stakeholders including shareholders, customers, and clients. In this respect comes the issue of ethics in a business, and its implications of legal and business decision making.

While children are entitled to the protection of human rights at all times, children are accorded special protection during humanitarian crises and armed conflict. The most relevant international instruments in this regard are the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, the Geneva Conventions of 1949, and the Additional Protocols.

First, the paper looks at the historical background and federal financials of NCJRS. Then it delves into the different sections, services and resources found under it while citing the relevant web links where necessary. The paper then finally looks at a critical appraisal of the NCJRS which is tainted with criticism of the system as it stands today.

It furthermore states that the farmers no longer have the right to store the seeds for the next harvest (Rogers, 2010). This law has both pros and cons, and this paper purports to highlight them, and to provide an explanation and insight into the law. Previously, the seeds that the farmers used, such as those of soy bean, cotton, and wheat, were wild, naturally selected, or non-genetically selected by the farmer himself for cultivation (Shiva, 2012).

Different schools of thought have different contributions to the emergence of classical law. However, classical law emerged during industrialization in the early nineteenth century. During this period, the writ system had immense haphazard effects because of the diversity in the United States law and the tendency of its courts to introduce exceptions to certain rigorous requirements.

The proposed policy change is about training security people at the commercial airlines to provide them with skills on passengers’ behavior analysis. TSA will select the most trainable security personnel at the airports and subject them to a few months of training. TSA can organize the training by picking a few personnel from every airport.

The NPDES stands for the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, which is a system that enforces requirements for those who pollute the American waters to get permits for chemical discharges that they emit. This is a mechanism for the control of the chemical discharges under the supervision of the Environmental Protection Agency or EPA, emanating from the Clean Water Act. 

They legal system of the United States consists of numerous official bodies at the state, federal, as well as local levels (Burnham, 2012). Statistics reveal that defendants are hardly ever found 'Not Guilty' by judges or juries. This might be due to the rule of double jeopardy, which forbids a defendant from being taken to court again with regards to a similar charge (Burnham, 2012).

As the study declares the source of Legislation through which English Legal system obtains its laws and regulations is further divided into two sections including acts that are passed by the parliament as well as legislature that is delegated. One of the main sources that are passed by the parliament and laws that are delegated.

The police officer also stated that in a similar way as the law enforcement phase of a case, there are a number of restrictions on the ability of the court to prosecute a case, including the right to counsel, the right to confront one’s accusers, the right against incriminating one’s self, and the right to a jury trial.

The general aviation industry in the United States is one of the main socio-economic contributors in this country. However, the unjust legal issues with regard to aviation safety operations had triggered a lot of aviation manufacturers to close down their plants due to unlimited product liabilities (Kovarik, 2008).

A big percentage of American population is not medically insured and this leads to the physician visits being too expensive for an ordinary citizen (Gibson 41). Approximately 44million Americans are not insured and an additional 38 million have insufficient health insurances.

This essay discusses that business law is the law that is appropriate to business units like partnerships and corporations. For sometimes, QuizLaw has concentrated on the laws associated to the locations and creations like a business. However, most business cases involve disputes brought about by business rivalry, competition or misunderstandings.

Harrington & Nephew can require an action of ejectment. They can claim damages for the losses caused i.e. the breakages in the window and losses that could have arisen from a halt in work during the period of a nuisance. David’s family will pay for the cost incurred in repairing the property and the money used to buy the materials required to fix the breakages.

The governmental organizations became associated with the phrase “fight against terrorism” or “counter-terrorism policy”. It was the incident of the attack on the Twin Towers in the United States on the 11th of September, 2001 which started the new series of terrorism in this 21st century and consequently a War on Terror declared by the US Government.

The author of the paper explores the reason why in the documentation of the crime and offense statistics by His Majesty’s Home Office, the documentation for England and Wales are separated from  Northern Ireland and Scotland. In this analytical paper, the author will focus on the offense of manslaughter.

Belcher’s arguments that the act occurred in his quest to defend himself is inexplicable. The government view on the use of a deadly weapon is such that, people who possess such deadly weapons illegally should be convicted. It is against the law for unauthorized persons to possess the illegal firearms.

It is evident that similarly to any freedom guaranteed by the U.S constitution, the freedom described within the Fifth Amendment has both organic and static lives. The static life is one that exists in the initial language as it was ratified in 1791 whereas the organic life is perceived to exist in the federal and growing body of state law interpreting the text.

Just like other aspects in society, marriage is subject to law(s) that governs it.1 One of the laws that relate to marriage is law of nullity. Law of nullity is under the Family Law. Law of nullity in Family Law respond to circumstances in which marriage can be considered null, invalid, or valid.2 Law of nullity implies that marriage is unlawful and is either voidable or void due to various conditions that exist during the period of marriage.

This branch of government service has developed, over the years, its own lingo and culture that is peculiar and understood only by those who are in the police force. This culture is a necessity in their profession as a way to help them solve crimes and also as a way for police members to cope with the pressures and frustrations of their job.