Law Essays

Const., amend. VI). The Bill of Rights covers civil trials as well, stating “In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States” (U.S.

This however, has not been the case with Shady Oaks city in the United States. There is therefore dire need to create awareness on the residents of Shady Oaks of possible terrorism so as to prepare them in case of any attacks. For any issue to be considered of importance in the society, it should be brought up to the residents.

Many companies face an increasingly diverse set of products liability and face challenges that require not only a keen insight into developing legal doctrines, but also adept case management and coordination. Skillful case management and coordination are essential to any company due to the uncertainties which might occur time after time.

A properly incorporated company is a legal person separate from its owners. A corporation has rights and liabilities similar to those of a natural person. Any legal responsibility sustained by the corporation is restricted to the corporation. Moreover, legal responsibility does not stretch to company controllers and owners.

It implies that if the defect in the ship is one which the owner would repair before sending the ship out for voyage then the vessel may not be considered to be seaworthy but if the owner decides that the defect is not that big and it will not have any impact on the voyage, leaving it unrepaired, then the vessel is seaworthy

The term ‘juvenile delinquency’ is defined as a crime or any other anti-social activities that are committed by children or young people under statutory age. The crime committed by a juvenile delinquent or a person less than 18 years of age has emerged as a vital challenge for many societies in recent times.

It is the duty and responsibility of those in such positions to ensure that the proper procedure is put into collecting, examining and presenting evidence found at crime scenes. The introduction of forensic science in institutions enables specialists to handle such issues, and help in bringing conclusions to a case based on the evidence gathered.

Great effort should be made in order to ensure that medical attention is offered if required but under ways which can cause negligible contamination of the scene (Sutton & Trueman, 2013). Secondly, given that the crime scene with its evidence can be in some measure or completely exposed to elements such as physical threats or weather, the first official must identify and control any precarious situations.

Youth justice is becoming a growing concern in the developed countries to safeguard the legal rights of the young generation indulged in criminal activities. The increasing criminal activities in countries such as USA and UK by the youngsters have compelled the legal authorities to adopt legal and formal policies to protect and provide the right justice to the youngsters.

The main objective of LADs is to notify the employer’s prerogative to claim damages for the infringement of a condition by a contractor to finish the work within the deadline. Unprecedented scenarios are an unavoidable element of every construction contract. Delays and extra costs may warrant fresh claims from either party to the contract.  

How much do we know about how the system works and what really goes on in court? These are questions we must find the answers to if we are truly to understand how justice is served in this country. Nothing can be more important than properly understanding the key players and elements in our justice system.

O.J Simpson is considered to be one of Americans well-known personality around the globe to face the case of murder. People around the world were mesmerized and chase on the June 17, 1994 incident; the murder of Nicole Brown-Simpson, his ex-wife, and Ronald Goldman wherein Simpson was identified to be the main suspect.

With the dawn of file sharing tools and advancement in the technology internet users can share music videos, audio files, books, games and other applications that are protected by copyright law, the sharing has been augmented to a record level with nominal costs.

The first bars certain behaviors found detrimental to society as a whole. The second attempts to propel citizens from finding satisfaction through criminal behavior. The third tries to either condition the individual to stop committing crimes or rehabilitate the individual.

The reputation of the subject will be ruined without the accountability of the referee. The referee must be held liable otherwise freedom of speech will be utilized with impunity. So also, the information imparted must be handled with due care mindful of the rights of the subject to privacy in consonance with the Data Protection Act of 1998.

The Right of Privacy is accepted by all constitutions of both federal and state governments. The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on civil and Political Rights as well as other international and regional treaties also recognize this right.

Judges employ definite guidelines and philosophies when formulating their verdicts. They are; retribution, a test of proportionality, rehabilitation, deterrence, and restoration. The drive towards court unification can not ultimately lead to a monolithic system because this will grant the federal court system excessive power.  

These include increased organized crime rates, corrupt governments, increased violence and economic markets distortions. Canada has not been immune to these tribulations in that it is marred by illegal drug activities. The use of cannabis, cocaine, LSD, speed, steroids, injected drugs and heroine among others has substantially escalated (United Nation, 2010).

Sentencing remarkably has goals associated with each of these roles. This is the reason why the court at some point may substantially result to embracing alternative sanctions as there are some cases in which it could not find exact decisions that would fit the circumstances of the crime, the victim and the offender.

According to the facts of the case as per David Ditto, his wife Karina, 38 years of age at the time of death, had gone upstairs to make use of the bathroom on the night of 11th March 2011. He stated that he heard a loud screech from the cat following several thuds on the stairs after which he found his wife lying on the floor because of having ‘fallen down.

Accordingly, it recommended a full codification of directors' duties replacing the corresponding equitable and common law rules. Therefore, the UK Companies Act 2006 replaced and codified the principles of common law and equitable duties of directors. The codification of directors’ duties was done to provide an authoritative position on what the duties of directors are in the company (Hannigan, 2009).

Generally, a tort refers to a civil wrong, one that a remedy, in terms of compensation, is usually available to the person who has been wronged in a civil court. Usually, there are duties owed to people in different circumstances, and for wrongful or negligent actions, there is liability imposed by law.

The status of union does not affect the delivery of payment. However, this formula will be applicable for all the employees whether they are part of trade union or not. Many provinces in Canada have made it legal process to assist the labor unions for paying the pending dues.

Treaties are one way, although treaties are not prescriptive – they exhort principles that nations are to follow, but how these nations actually implement laws that comport with these principles is up to the individual nation-states.

United States Court System Research The adversarial system is rooted in the doctrine of ‘innocent until proven guilty’ (May et al., 2007, 159). The U.S. court system is clearly different from the inquisitorial system adopted in most European and Latin American nations, where the defendant is presumed guilty and should establish his/her innocence to the court (Neubauer & Fradella, 2010, 53).

The national security branch improves the Bureaus competence as an intelligence agency. The NSB under the leadership of the senior bureau official combines the missions, and resources of the counterintelligence, counterterrorism, weapons of mass destructions and intelligence elements to execute its national security functions.

The fundraising formalities and disclosure needs’ that administer the issue of shares in Australia are governed by the 6D of the Corporations Act 2001. If a company wants to approach the public for raising capital, it has to file a disclosure document like a prospectus, profile statements, or offer info statements with ASIC, unless there is an exception to the same under s 708 of CA 2001.

Business law is a course the reviews the important principles of practising legally accepted business Arnold-Baker (2008, p. 484). These include corporations, general partnerships, limited partnerships and sole proprietorships. Other topics include legal requirements, financial status, taxation and liabilities that relate to the principles.

Biological theories Biological theories on explanation of crime argue that the physical human body, through processes such as genetic inheritance, evolutionary factors, brain structures or the role of hormones to a large extent influence the likelihood of an individual to be involved in crime.

Distorting the Truth About Crime and Race, A case study Basiru o Afolabi University of Maryland University College 09/22/2013 Abstract It is critically observed that the crime rate that the African Americans committed might be an upshot of racial discrimination from the past.

One of the biggest achievements reflected in the efforts of the community is the formation of the human rights treaty body system. Legal norms are taken care of by the treaty bodies established by human rights treaties. There are legal commitments based on these treaties depending on which, State parties are supposed to report.

It is an international concept that still has not received apt considerations in terms of the inalienable rights in the international human rights charter. There exist setbacks in terms of interpretation where many states argue that they cannot put their sovereignty to test due to the international human rights stipulations.

Hotels are now increasingly facing legal risks arising from hiring of high-risk personnel who operate under ever-expansive industry regulation, health and environmental liability laws (Barth, 2006). As such, there are numerous federal, state and local statutes, laws and regulation that hotels are required to observe in terms of labor relations.

Generally speaking, the Basel 111 reflects the global authority concerning capital adequacy ratio, stress test market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk of the banks mutually agreed upon by the members of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in the year 2010 and in the subsequent year 2011.

Therefore, such being the case, Sarah cannot demand from the couple the recovery of the wood burning stove. The object of the contract of sale covers only the land and those things attached to it. Here, the stove is not included because it is considered as a movable and personal property of Matt and Jane.

Fortress Ltd. was not incorporated until the following month, March. All indications are therefore that the loan agreement was established before Fortress Ltd. was actually incorporated.  Adam’s liability is therefore established on the basis of a pre-incorporation contract and liability will be applicable if Adam is by law, a promoter of the company.

THEREFORE the parties agree as follows: 1. David and Angela will have mediation session in the presence of the mediator. Mediator will be there to take care of any issues that arise due to separation of David and Angela. 2. The mediator can convince both the parties to take care of their children’s betterment and fulfillment of needs to give them a good future instead of fighting over trivial issues.

Prior to the case of Gideon vs. Wainright, courts decided on a case-by-case basis whether an indigent defendant would be represented by legal counsel that had been appointed to them.  Unfortunately, in most cases, unless a defendant could be found guilty of a capital offense, that counsel was often not appointed, leaving the defendant to his own devices.

For instance, a single parent family may consist of a father or a mother with children. In another context, an extended family may comprise father mother and close relatives like uncles, grandparents, niece’s nephews among others. Constituents of a marriage A marriage is a legal contract between a man and a woman.

The second primary source of this law is the case law formed by precedents. Precedents are the decisions for cases having specific circumstances and these decisions bind the judges to adjudge the future similar cases in the same manner. Some precedents are not binding on the judges but can be used for guidance.

Therefore, a need for realization of a better solution emerged, which consequently led to the establishment of campus police departments in all universities across the country. State and federal regulations are enacted to provide campus police officers with the right statutory mandate to perform their added duties.

The author argues that prostitution is a diverse industry that involves both males and females as workers, many of whom are part of the industry by their own choice rather than because of necessity or coercion. Examinations of prostitution need to consider the whole industry and the variations within it, rather than following general perceptions that are often not true.

The initial procedure of the trial is the offer of opening statement, where the jury and the attorney are afforded an opportunity to engage. The necessity for making an opening statement is for the juries to be speedily briefed about the case. During the opening statement, all the evidence and the argument that the two sides to the case will be presenting during the trial are highlighted (Sadakat, 2005).

For nearly more than a century, the People’s Republic of China has experienced a lot of changes in its legal process. This has been towards the goal of globalization. The changes have been brought about by different departments such as the people, the government, the courts, and more specifically the police unit.

The amount of effort that has to be done in this filed for collecting, analyzing and reporting that data has to face many hurdles and complexities during the research, same as other sciences. This paper would mainly focus and scrutinize the scientific approach towards Criminal Justice Research, while bringing in the use of new terminology and awareness that has been made available from the present course curriculum.

Crime is something that is determined by society. Society chooses which behaviors are allowed and which ones are not, placing expectations on citizens to fulfill their roles without violating those actions which are considered a crime. Sometimes, the law is unjust and then the crime is defined by authority but not supported by society.

The cost of the service went up during the discussion and Di decided to withdraw from sealing the contract. In the first place, there was no offer and when the offer was made; Di did not make the acceptance hence making the contract. This argument is hinged on the premise that there must be an offer from the offeror and a corresponding acceptance from the offeree.

Calvin Stark was convicted within the Superior Court, Clallam County Washington, of two Counts of second-degree dishonor for intentionally disclosing his intimate partner to the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus), and he appealed. The Washington Court of Appeals asserted and remitted the case for commutation.

However, this is not case because young people find themselves in adult prison cells. This is made possible through the process of waiver, where the judge allows the prosecutor to transfer the juvenile case to an adult court (Marcovitz, 2012). There are a number of disadvantages and advantages of transferring a juvenile to an adult court.

There are three significant understandings about this freedom; the freedom only covers a limited range of unambiguous political communication; the freedom does not consider any relevance in the protection of an individual autonomy and that the freedom of political communication does not directly apply to the common law