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Triandis (1995) supports this sentiment by describing the Australian culture as Horizontal individualistic while that of the United States as Vertical individualistic. This implies that the Australian individualistic is more human in the sense that they can accommodate others regardless of their origin or culture.
The data on the prescription of drugs for behavioral disorders in children suggests a huge increase in the prescription and the spending on these medicines. Pointing out the commercial interests of these prescriptions and the side effects of these medicines, it is being argued that this trend in prescription is alarming.
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To solve the issue of whether marijuana should or should not be legalized all the state governments need to analyze each and every aspect of this issue extremely carefully because there is no need for the drug to boost the economy if the people are suffering because of it. Sometimes people overlook the harmful effects.
Continuity of care is largely taken to be a central objective in the provision of modern mental health service. This centrality arises from deinstitutionalization and the initiation of community care. Services that were initially offered within one institution like shelter and psychiatric treatment have become detached amongst a number of agencies
Rather, it has a two – way dynamic and flows from one element to the other based on cultural, situational and other factors. Common sense notions of power and power relations also speak of power with respect to whether it is ‘good’ or ‘bad’ – i.e. – whether it is used for positive or negative ends.
A Mood disorder such as dysthymia disorder which is also known as the persistent depressive disorder is a mood disorder that is a long term chronic depression, which hinders an individual from functioning properly and enjoying life. However, there are the diagnosis, treatments and other factors that are involved in recovery that are discussed here.
The patient Mr. K. is a 55 years old man from Taiwan and presented to an Asian-specific community health center with his daughter and wife. He was seeking family therapy following his arrest for assaulting his daughter after a family argument. He appeared to be a humble and non-violent man with no family history of psychiatric illness or aggression
Through the in-depth discussion, it can be well stated that psychometric testing has been under practice for quite a long time now. Mainstream psychologists have rather made it a way to gain economic benefits. The numbers of scales and tests that make use of psychometric measures have not been able to put forward the justification for its working.
There have been factors that affect the continuity and the coherence in attachment from infancy to late adolescence and the factors that affect them. There is, however, information that confirms that infants who are more disorganized will eventually be more likely to be disorganized even in late adolescence.
Leadership competencies are often attributed to qualities such as in-depth talent and skills assessment, balanced assertiveness and authoritativeness, ability to monitor progress, identifying limitations or strengths and developing these, and combining all of these traits with high emotional intelligence.
There are three dominant groups in the firm, namely the technicians, supervisors, and senior officers. These three groups differ in their intensity of tasks, but at their working levels, the tasks are similar in intensity and operation. The performance of each group at the firm depends on the other group since their relationship is hierarchal.
Health caregivers, parents, and teachers can attain better sexual information and education either by being involved in programs of societal interference and sensitization or within the school setting. The basic aim of social education is passing along information and applying it in society’s way of life.
Wei (2007) found support for all of the hypotheses proposing relationships between violence in video games and anti-social attitudes and behaviors. The author notes that this research supports similar findings from studies in Britain, Japan, Korea, and the United States where video game usage is also fairly common.
There are controversies about birth order’s effect on personality development. Some believe that birth strongly influences personality but most psychologists argue against this. This has led to the establishment of contemporary approaches regarding the personality traits in which birth order plays a role. These traits include agreeable, neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness.
Following instructions even without agreeing with them or the ideologies of the authority is compliance. Conformity is a form of obedience that refers to adopting particular attitudes, thinking and behaviours of a group or a person, even if they are against the persons’ ideologies and inclinations.
Eating disorders usually affect a number of persons in the form of anorexia, and bulimia, especially amongst girls. Eating disorders can be described as serious psychiatric illnesses, whereby the affected person utilizes food in a manner that can be described as unhealthy. This is usually done to withstand certain situations or emotions.
Dopamine is involved in a number of functions which are very essential for an organism’s survival, such as attentiveness, learning, motricity and memorization. Most importantly, dopamine is a key element in the identification of natural rewards for organisms. These natural stimuli for instance water and food make individuals engage in approach behaviours.
Horney’s theory aimed at refining Freudian theory by emphasizing on the role of culture and other social influences. She seeks to reinstate the importance of psychosocial factors in predisposing behaviour, which negates Freud’s overemphasis on biological factors. Her concept of neurosis mirrors people’s social interactions, which is a pivotal part of human existence
Today, one of the major prevalent health problems is dementia. There is rapid increase in the number of people being diagnosed with dementia at a global scale. Alzheimer’s disease is one most common forms of dementia and is caused to neurodegeneration. It is primarily found among the ageing population.
The book lays much emphasis on the life of a girl from joining elementary school all through until the time she joined university and the life that she hoped for in the future. All this is explained well in a systematic way. The author describes the positive attributes of the girl and the impact that she had on the lives of the other children.
According to the California Institute of Mental Health, MRT has been used in correctional environments. MRT is also implemented in other places like schools. This systematic strategy is also used in job training and similar programs. As a cognitive behavioural approach, it will help individuals to know the impact of their decisions.
Anti-realism about mental disorders is the denial that mental disorders exist. Anti-realists do not believe in the existence of mental disorders and attribute psychological states of mind that are seen by realists as ‘mental disorders’ to brain disorders, which are physical in nature like somatic diseases.
Since there are several types of research, the paper shall also unearth other areas of research needed in the psychotherapy and counselling field. Research methods used in psychology are different from those applied in other areas. It is, therefore, to know the various types of research that exist.
Most crimes or problems involved with wealth are drug addiction and drug trafficking. Now that no person gets satisfied with the wealth he/she has, some people end up in drug trafficking to get more money. Some end up using the drugs cheating themselves that they are relaxing their body yet they are harming themselves.
Addiction can be defined as a situation where a person engages in an activity or ingests a substance that can stimulate a pleasure but the use of the substance becomes physical or psychologically compulsive and is characterized by well-defined symptoms upon withdrawal. There are two components of addiction: physical addiction and psychological.
There is also an attempt to understand the two arguments raised by Graham about the term and the responses that can reject them. The two arguments are meta-physical anti-realism and moral anti-realism. Those who believe in anti-realism are anti-realists while those who believe in realism are realists.
As behaviourists, these theorists focused on studying observable learnt behaviours of both animals and humans, which they inferred were explicable scientifically. Behaviourists lacked interest in understanding unobservable behaviours, and the use of hypothetical constructs and internal physiological events in explaining behaviours in general.
For viewers, the movie is a moral message of what not to do or commit in society. Evidently, society is composed of different people having varied interests. Despite the mixture, people have to co-exist and find a common ground where all people have an equal chance and opportunity to express their views.
To conclude, it becomes evident that despite the fact that aggressive attitude witnessed by the parents could tell upon the mental and physical capabilities of the children; nonetheless, the same harshness also turns out to be beneficial for education, character-building, and moral uplift of the adolescents.
The girl`s bond with her parents and attitude to me helped to elaborate a coherent understanding of her relationships with the people in general and even forecast possible evolution of the relationship with other people. The family comforting, loving, and trustworthy atmosphere allows making a positive prognosis of a girl`s psychosocial development.
Scientific models such as the cognitive psychology model, and behaviorism, tend to disregard the subjective experiences that human beings in different places experience. The combined use of all the perspectives in different settings assists in acquiring an improved understanding of human behavior.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is normally regarded as an anxiety disorder that develops when one is exposed to a terrifying event or ordeal which results in severe physical harm or threat. Such traumatic events that might trigger PTSD include physical violence, personal assaults, disasters, military combat as well as accidents.
Further scrutiny of why people with social anxiety deficit had cognitive emotion regulation deficit showed that these people had a significantly reduced activity in their part of the brain that was responsible for negative emotional regulation. Meanwhile, social anxiety has already been associated with drug and substance misuse.
A sex crime is a serious issue that has seen many governments making attempts to reduce or control it. Sexual violence is, therefore, a public health problem globally and legislators around the world have tried to make laws that can reduce the crime thereby making bounding many offenders by multiple policies such as community notifications.
Through an understanding of these theories, it is easy to understand human behaviour and adaptations that shape their being. As seen in the work of Brown & Milner (2003), the neuropsychological theory describes a being as a pseudo-behaviourist and one that comprises of mental processes that involve thinking and perception.
Based on the research conducted by the British Psychological Society in the year 1999, ‘dyslexia’ is explained as a cognitive disorder, which is associated with speech and reading. This particular disorder is found to be quite common amid children. Apparently noted, there exist various types of dyslexia including ‘auditory’, ‘trauma’, ‘visual’, and ‘primary’ dyslexia.
Neurocognitive and neurodevelopmental are the two broad categories of brain-damaging illnesses. The impairment of brain growth or the central nervous system causes neurodevelopmental disorders. In common terms, it is the limited brain function that impacts learning and other developmental areas of the brain. Autism is one of the basic developmental disorders.
The process of encoding enables one to receive information coming from the outside world through the senses for the perceived stimuli. Therefore, the first stage involves changing of information to subject the memory to the process of encoding. The second stage that is memory storage entails maintaining information for a certain period
The theory has both strengths and weaknesses which must be addressed to establish how it can be used to define beauty and how it is perceived. Patterns and objects which are familiar to a person are easy to process and therefore processing their beauty and aesthetic value is easier since the brain has already internalized the patterns of the object.
Animal models play a critical role in biomedical research since they facilitate research on psychiatric disorders and the development of anxiolytic drugs. Belzung & Lemoine (2011) asserts that animal models allow for hypothesis testing and understanding the effects of genetic mutations and interactions between the environment and genes.
Moreover, they are often open to new experience as it constitutes the peculiarity of their age, and drugs become a serious temptation. If adults can easily become addicted to substances, for teenagers this process does not take a lot of time as well. However, due to lack of experience, and inability to resists social pressure teenagers often become easy victims.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) offers a criterion and uniform way of classifying mental disorders. As a standard clinical reference, this classification system has far-ranging uses and applicability. In most instances, clinicians refer to the document when diagnosing patients with possible cognitive problems.
From the situation presented, the casino has a poor retention system. Over the years, numerous employees have left the institution and sought other employment alternatives. In an argument by Murray (2009) employee retention refers to the ability of an organization to keep their human resources.
Examining and explaining their own behavior, reactions and some habits may be useful not only for everyone as for an individual but also for finding a common language with others. The concept of “personality” is very complex that is why it requires complex studying to have a chance to make the right conclusion.
OCD has specific thinking patterns that prevent them from coping with these problems in a normal way. This leads to acquiring a number of repetitive rituals. OCD cases can be characterized by either obsessions or compulsions. People with OCD most typically have fear of contamination; strange rituals like checking the lock for several times or can suffer from obsessive sexual fantasies.
Mary Calkins made numerous contributions to the field of psychology and laid a solid foundation that later psychologists relied on as the field grew. Despite the challenges faced by women during her times, she relentlessly went on to set her goals, achieving them and fighting for the voiceless women’s rights.
Each individual acts and reacts very uniquely to events in life because the personality affects his behaviors. Personality is a complex phenomenon and many psychologies try to explain it though there always appear debates. Since personality is not a stable concept, there are many theories of its development each telling about the stages the person has to pass to achieve completeness.
The results of the research showed that most often people with non-traditional orientation become victims of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse which continues during their whole lives. Women, especially bisexual and homosexual women have higher chances to be victimized and receive traumatic experience while men are exposed to lifetime abuse and discrimination.
The experience received in the studies of cases of sexual deviance changed the opinions of different people in relation to this problem. However, it is impossible to predict and eliminate all kinds of paraphilia. Consequently, the only way for modern society is just to accept it as a social phenomenon. The cases of sexual deviance can be predicted by means of limitations.
The debate over whether there exist real developmental differences between adopted and non-adopted adolescents is increasingly become controversial, with different studies emerging that show that there are some developmental problems associated with adopted children. However, further studies that have been undertaken have produced mixed results.