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The assessment as noted earlier can be done through interviews where individuals are required to answer some questions, test-taking, undertaking intelligence testing, and doing the test in other areas such as the attention of individuals, sensory perception, problem-solving skills, motor functioning, and language among other areas.
Various studies have identified the crucial impact of domestic violence on children. However, a study would be helpful to identify the real issues behind it. Therefore, the proposed study aims to explore the impact of domestic violence on children with help of various research articles, journals, books, and online resources.
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The utilization of maternal and child healthcare among married adolescent women has been the center of discussion in most forums. Research has therefore continued to make recommendations that can help remedy the situation. The outcome of the research has been written in research articles that must have a predefined format.
Psychoanalysis and cognitive therapy are the most common therapeutic approaches to mental disorders. Cognitive therapy comprises of unique categories of emotional interventions based on human behavioral models, emotion, and cognition. During cognitive treatments, both therapists and patients mainly concentrate on the present situation.
A practicing psychotherapist learns that clients request for assistance from them because they desire to change. This can be done by adding force, which involves suggesting various ways that can be followed by the clients. Reducing force is whereby the clients are allowed to come up with answers. Psychotherapists must ensure that clients do not need them anymore.
Looking into the future the author can say that American women will be free from their children’s bonds and will enjoy their career success. There is nothing better than presenting yourself as a respectable, self-confident and purposeful personality, therefore he would recommend every woman to value herself and go ahead without any fear or doubt.
Humanism psychology is used to study the person as a whole. Humanistic psychologists observe human behavior as the people are doing them. According to Carl Rogers, the goal of person-centered therapy is to assist people to realize themselves by improving their attitudes, behaviors, and well-being.
For instance, when the hair on the arms is bent by compression, the neuron propels an impulse to the brain. Secondly, on the parts of the skin with no hair, such as tips of the fingers, a receptor termed as the Pacinian corpuscle is responsible for sensing any physical pressure that is applied to the skin.
Therefore, according to psychologists, personality is the organized but dynamic set of characteristics that an individual has and it influences their behavioral science, environment, motivations, cognitions, and emotions uniquely. Belief systems will shape and organize an individual’s strivings and goals and their construal and reaction to the environment.
The fMRI study identified how nonlinguistic cues alter lexical establishment in the bilingual mind. DDDD examined the influence of the face competition on bilingual speech production in a photograph naming pattern. The Chinese-English bilinguals were offered with pictures of images and objects of faces participants named the picture.
Basically, school counseling incorporates various players who play a part in the development of a child (Santrock, 2012). For instance, it involves partnering with communities and administrators, collaboration with teachers and parents so as to enhance the future success of children through guidance, leadership, advocacy, and counseling.
Top-down processing does not require that information should have originated from a high-level process. Top-down processing utilizes an approach that gathers information at low levels, interprets it at a higher level, and brings it back to perceive low-level processes. The top-down benefits outdo the disadvantages as shown by numerous studies.
All these can be linked to issues of decision-making and problem-solving amongst the adolescent (Rivers et al., 2008). It is, however, true that as we grow up we all experience adolescence. We all go through the fight for independence from our family members particularly the parents, the unique exploration of self-identity the need for our peer approval.
It is also going to assess social issues like divorce and treating children as confidants and how they influence infants' and adolescents' behavior. Generally, teens raised by authoritative parents display high levels of responsibility, self-confidence, curiosity, flexibility, creativity, and higher levels of social and academic skills compared to other teens.
A teenager might exhibit seemingly different traits from the time of childhood, but this is not an indication of a total personality trait. As the person grows up, the various stages will cause some changes in their personality traits, but a complete overhaul of the personality. Therefore, one can conclude that during the lifespan of humans, significant changes will be evident.
Dr. Sheldon Cooper is a character in CBS TV show Big Bang Theory. Cooper has a personality disorder and finds it hard to interact with other people. The character of Dr. Cooper is a good one to look at because it holds a number of important factors. To begin with, his psychological disorder is one of the most misunderstood ones.
It is clear that the exertion of everyday creative activities depends upon openness to experiences and creative potential. Turning creative activities into actual achievements, in contrast, depends on intelligence. All theories should be put together in order to give a clear picture of the relationship that is between intelligence and creativity.
At some point in life, most people feel vulnerable and unable to bear painful cognitive activity and self-awareness. Life ordeals, failures, physical and emotional pain, problems in relationships can either give people valuable experience or make them psychologically unstable. Though some manage to live through this state with help of different mechanisms others may feel trapped.
Psychology is a very sensitive subject, one which allows the direct study of human thoughts, motives and reactions. Being a topic so sensitive, it needs certain guidelines to be followed for the safekeeping of the client and service provider. The clients in most cases are vulnerable humans who are often trapped in very complicated sensitive issues.
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It is clear that victims of abuse have a likely hood of being violent or indulge in criminal activities later in life compared to those who have not been involved in violence. It is also worth noting that domestic abuse as a result of poor parenting or divorces has different effects on young girls and boys.
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Research involves systematically investigating an issue in relation to the new or existing knowledge with the aim of developing a new theory, support an existing theory, solve an existing or new problem, reaffirm or confirm results previously got or even to confirm or establish the fact (Weber, 1949, p. 17).
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In psychology, the nature versus nurture debate has mainly dwelt on the degree to which certain dimensions of behavior are a result of genetic (inherited) or learned (acquired) attributes. According to Bisanz et al. (2017), nature consists of attributes or aspects of life that influence genetic inheritance or any associated biological factors.
This assignment also takes one element of the theories or ideas presented and applies it to a real person – for example, someone from current events, politics, business, sports, the entertainment field. It defines the terms used and applies them to an aspect of this person’s life (a specific action, behavior, or decision, for example).
This assignment also discusses the case of Oprah Winfrey. Long before in our society, women were regarded as unequal to men. In fact, men were considered more intellectual and powerful than women. The real proofs were evident in the society dominated by men. In politics, men substantially occupied almost all the positions with corresponding high authority such as the head of the State.
There have been rampant abuses of psychological testing with different groups based on their ethnicity, race, gender, culture and language within the profession. There are ethical concerns that have been expressed in relation to causing harm to the people being tested due to poor application of these tests and subsequent interpretation of their results.
The program to rehabilitate an individual with such a disorder requires considerable duration. Essentially, the rehabilitation tends to change the factors that trigger the disorder in the victim. FBA’s application is exceedingly rampant in elementary schools where teachers utilize the program to counter behavioral order among students.
Believing in self-strength and building confidence depends not only on the family atmosphere and level of education and understanding of the parents but also on the supporting environment. If the feeling of belongingness and being accepted with respect could be worked out, mental illness would no longer prevail or individuals will display an inclination for substance abuse.
Schools are a very crucial aspect of providing assistance to a child whose parents are deployed. According to a National Military Family Association publication, over seventy percent of military families live off base (Canon). As such, they are an integral part of local communities and should be appreciated and supported.
DiClemente and Prochaska (1988, as cited in Bouis et al., 2007) proposed the transtheoretical model, which is based on the premise that there are different phases of readiness for behavioral change. Researchers consider readiness to change as a motivational state influenced by environmental, cognitive, affective, and interpersonal events.
A survey of the large cities by the US conference of mayors found that domestic violence was the primary cause of homelessness among women” (Roberts, 2002, p.16). Women often leave their homes when they have some kind of disputes with their husbands. It is difficult for women who were abused by their husbands to stay home
Cognitive understanding deals with the thoughts of the individual and hence directly influences the behavior of the individual. In cases where the normal psychology of the individual is disturbed, the personality is altered, and hence the self-esteem, and the ego is also modified culminating in the development of abnormal psychology which requires appropriate psychoanalysis.
Like an anxious person, depression causes one to get brain fog. A depressed person has difficulties in thinking straight and making rational decisions. Moreover, it is difficult for one to concentrate in class or follow a discussion. Depressed persons also get repetitive thoughts where go over one thought over and over again in their mind.
The therapy has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages of therapy is that it feels good to the patient. The therapeutic relationship formed offers a new type of relationship for the patient, and creates a platform for personal discovery and growth. On the other hand, therapy is not based on scientific concepts.
Sigmund Freud proposed theories focused on the importance of events and experiences during childhood and mental disorders. Freud describes that the early experiences of a child play a great role in the development of a child’s personality and this influences a child’s behavior in every aspect of life.
It is not helpful to view the thoughts and feelings of others as manifestations of illness. Viewing the thoughts and feelings of others to detect illness unfairly labels individuals based on these thoughts and feelings. In the end, these thoughts and feelings cease to be simple emotions, instead, they become means of detecting illness.
In most of the cases, gang activities are antisocial in nature. Some of the most infamous gangs existed in different parts of the world in the past were Muslim Assassins, Adam the Leper's gang, Indian Thugs, Chinese Triads, Japanese Yakuza, American Old West outlaw gangs, and Italian Mafia crime families.
Mostly, the people who attempt suicide hate themselves and the people around them. They are usually, so negative that they believe every activity and endeavors in life are meaningless and unnecessary. Their negative personality makes them believe that there is no meaning in life and suicide is the best option for them.
Somatoform disorders include hypochondriasis disorders and conversion disorders. The third human psychology disorder as mentioned above are the dissociative disorders which are psychological disorders involving the part of the mind. They include dissociative amnesia, dissociative identity disorder, as well as dissociative fugue disorder.
Herkov (2006) highlights that this therapy focuses on the interactions of the family members, and tries to give meanings to these interactions in order to solve their problems. During therapy, the doctor works together with the family members in order to understand their thoughts and behavior that causes negative interactions.
The first is cognitive-behavioral therapy. This will consist of strategies and techniques which help the patients correct their maladaptive views and beliefs. Also included in this will be exposure strategies, where the patient will be exposed to the trauma in therapy, then given strategies to further cope with this trauma.
Hitler could not imagine that this was because he wasn’t good enough – his ego and self-esteem told him that he was plenty talented. Therefore, it must be the fault of others, like the Jews. This would play into Hitler’s hatred of the Jews, who he largely saw as being responsible not just for defects within himself, but also for worldwide problems.
The former proposes that dreams reflect ideas, thoughts, and drives generated by the Id, but suppressed by the ego. As such, dreams provide a vent through which the desires and drives from the unconscious manifest. This is supported by the reports of manifestations of people’s common fears in dreams.
While there may be many arguments that seek to present same-sex marriages as an obstacle to the survival and development of heteronormative marriages, the fact remains that they have the revolutionary potential to force a rethinking of the categories that are created through patriarchal institutions and look at alternate forms of marriage.
The study of human beings and the various ways in which humans have been able to cope with life’s challenges is a very important area. Most people would admit that it is sometimes amazing when we focus on how our friends, relatives, or family members have been able to overcome some challenges to become the people they are today.
As with any other ethnic group, they tend to give preference to their own people as compared to those belonging to a different ethnic group. It is very important for counselors to give their Latino clients due respect so that they are able to win their trust. Until and unless a client trusts his counselor he won’t open up to him.
As a result of the interventions, it is hoped that Julian successfully recognizes her feelings, interprets them, and expresses them freely. She would link the feelings to the correct responses. It is believed that Julian would understand that it was not her fault that she underwent such a depressing and failure academic year.
Police agencies need to achieve accountability and motivation in such a way that is rewarding not only for the police officers but also for the supervisors. Police officers need to learn how to motivate themselves partly because of the fact that they were aware of the tough nature of the career path they had chosen at the outset.
Most of the participants in the study viewed teenage pregnancy as an impediment towards the achievement of life goals due to the negative impacts on education as well as relationship prospects. Smith and Elander's study agreed with the hypothesis that socioeconomic status is the major factor contributing to the high rate of teenage pregnancy.
So, the scientific theories are not inducted from experimentation (experience) for Popper. The scientific experimentation is never performed to confirm or refute something permanently so that the truth is concluded. Karl Popper is of the mind that “all knowledge is provisional, conjectural, hypothetical” (Thornton, 2009).
Overindulged children develop intuitive feelings of ‘privilege’. Children who were loved excessively grow up with the feeling, usually subliminal, that they are deserving of only the best things in life. They received special treatment and substantial attention from their parents, and they eventually come to look for and anticipate it.