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A health care professional, whether a psychologist or a psychiatrist, diagnoses bipolar disorder taking this information into consideration and after going through a range of criteria. The National Health Service, UK states that bipolar disorder’s depression phase is first diagnosed (Medical News Today, 2014).
To be noted is that core to his theories and ideas, Freud was of the perspective that the prevailing universality of symbols, as well as associated imagery, was critical in their interpretation. Through such symbolism, the symbols highlighted the socially undesirable behavior present within dreams, to more socially acceptable content matter.
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One of the implications is that better multi-language individuals start learning from their infancy. The more languages an infant is familiarized with the more languages he or she can learn later on in life. Pitch discrimination should be induced as soon as possible after the child is born. A child, regardless of where born, can learn any language.
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According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) brings together different practices borrowing from cognitive and behavioral therapies, as well as social learning concepts. It introduces varying programs, which require proper and strategic implementation for them to be effective upon application.
The studies of mixed feelings induced by music also lack clarity. Gabrielson provides numerous examples of people's reflections about how different music influences their emotional state. However, they are not analyzed or properly organized. As far as music perception is a complex process, it cannot result in mere feelings of sadness or happiness.
The job of scientists (social psychologists in particular) is to discover the truth. Generating hypotheses collecting data and examining if data is consistent with the hypothesis is part of the research process. The objective is always to be accurate however, errors are a regular part of the process. A false positive is probably the most costly error in research.
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This research shall collect information from referred journals and books then compile the same to understand the psychological perspectives of criminal behaviour. The paper will shed light on the contribution of Social Learning theory and the Behavioural perspectives on criminal behaviour. The methodology will be theoretical based; thus, use of descriptions to explain findings.
Accordingly, the theory of psychosocial development as posited by Erikson believes that love is the virtuous outcome of successful completion of the intimacy vs. isolation developmental stage. This is because love requires an enhanced sense of connection with friends and partners in one’s life, while it also requires reciprocation and compromise.
Maria`s frustration, irritability, and easy loss of temper may suggest ODD, however, her inability to concentrate on subjects, daydreaming, frustration as well as her possibility to concentrate on video games and volleyball signify ADHD. Maria has almost all the factors suggesting inattention and several factors suggesting hyperactivity/impulsivity
The girl`s bond with her parents and attitude to me helped to elaborate a coherent understanding of her relationships with the people in general and even forecast possible evolution of the relationship with other people. The family comforting, loving, and trustworthy atmosphere allows making a positive prognosis of a girl`s psychosocial development.
Aside from the physical aspects of the damage done to the body when eating disorders take place, the mental intelligence process also changes and patients see themselves in a much different way than the rest of the world does. Body dissatisfaction is the high-risk factor in eating disorders and so is control issues.
Questions such as at what age during a child’s and an adolescent’s life is this relationship maximally expressed. Some studies, though few did not find any relationship due to various factors unique to each of them. Prevention of depressive and anxiety symptoms is the main aspect that illustrates this relationship.
It is worth noting that the data was presented for the first 20 categories with from which the first 20 items were randomly selected and their average ranks formulated considering the specific frequencies under each category. Thus, categories did not influence the selection of the data items as these were the dependent variables.
Through the basic structure of a detailed case study, the essay will seek to sufficiently demonstrate a deep, conceptual understanding of CBT in regard to the treatment of relatively mild to moderate health problems. The essay will also seek to evaluate a number of evidence-based research projects that have been conducted supporting the use of CBT in the treatment of psychological disorders.
Researchers today have demonstrated a correlation between symptoms of historical trauma to unresolved grief, psychiatric disorders associated with post-traumatic stress disorders such as hypervigilance, depression & anxiety, and close theoretical links with substance abuse. This forms the basis for treatment and intervention programs.
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Contrasting the relations of children with their mothers and the relationship’s matriarchal values and relationships to fathers that are conditional on an individual’s success, feminist theory is able to show the conditional element of fatherly love and its rigid injection of economic values (Macdonald, 2011: p451).
Foucault states that for several years the socialists have ignored the influence of culture and identity on social, moral, and personality development. Nevertheless, from the Foucauldian perceptive, sociologist has on the recent past tried to understand how knowledge and culture help in the social, moral, and personality development.
It is crucial for podiatrists to understand how lifestyle and physical factors affect the life of their patients. In podiatry, lifestyles affect the health of the people and most diseases that require this kind of treatment are lifestyle-related. For instance, the limbs disorders are a result of lack of physical exercises.
The meaning of work embedded in peoples life gives us the view that work and family systems influence and are influenced by cultural norms, values and gender role ideology. People from the underrepresented group experience unique career issues and stress which contribute to the meaning of work within the broader context of their lives.
The analysis of the process of achieving happiness clearly indicates how he applied the principles of scientific research (Compton and Hoffman 93). In my opinion, Shaharhas impacted my approach to different aspects of life. First, one should accept his/her emotions such as sadness, anxiety, or fear in order to achieve happiness.
Based on the stated findings or results of the existing studies as stated above concerning the adolescents’ development, even if there are some remarkable contradictions at some point, it is, however, clear that the socioemotional influences took place and even the risk-taking behaviours may have existed together with the reward-seeking behaviour.
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Howard Becker argued that individuals whose experiences are derived from social meanings are themselves shaped by language. However, according to Carl Rogers, the influences of social life are distorting the singular, true, or real self, but the humanistic psychology perspective promotes the idea that feelings must be the gold standard of personhood.
Injection of heroin and cocaine through shared and contaminated illnesses may lead to transmission of infectious viruses such as HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B and C. These drugs also cause short-term biological health effects on the users such as overdose, casualties arising from loss of concentration and physical judgment as well as impaired judgment.
However, as illustrated in the paper the problems lie in the fact that depression at this age has a high prevalence; hence, each adolescent who is suffering from depression is less likely to receive intervention in a primary care setting. There should be further studies aimed at making this possible as well as funding for the process.
We have seen that anxiety can attack people from any age group and especially young adults and elderly people suffer from this. Mindfulness is used to reduce anxiety, depression and other mental illness through various ways like ten seconds count, conscious observations, mindfulness cues and one minute of mindfulness.
Freud and Frankl had conflicting views and this was evident when Frankl was attending a conference of Freud and he got up and left in the middle of the discussion as he felt that explanation of Freud were based on key drivers such as aggression and sex as a means of human motivation. Frankl did not agree with him and he was more focused on developing his own theories.
Bullying is one of the worst incidents that haunt kids in today’s era. According to Stopbullying.gov defines bullying as “unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.” Bullying is often a repeated behavior and can include verbal or written attacks.
Bullying in the junior highs can be reduced by embracing a combination of approaches, that include inclusive involvement between parents and faculty of these Los Angeles and Riverside districts, a greater focus on the 5A Model introduced, and, finally, prevention measures introduced at the earliest ages of education.
This reduction of intelligence is believed to have been caused by the intelligent quotient. This same assertion implies that the decline of the intelligence is evidence that simple reaction time (RT) has reduced consequently in the past one hundred years. This line of thought presumes that the reaction time is an ideal measure of one’s intelligence.
Veterans Yoga Project does not provide direct opportunities for social workers. This is because the organization offers its team of psychologists do Yoga training that has also mastered the art of yoga. In addition, the size of the organization is relatively small hence, it does not have a lot of workforces.
Human law requires the order from the common good which is created by the whole people or a public personage representing the whole community. A common good provides general moral principles that all people are required to follow. Furthermore, these principles act as practical directions for people’s acts and govern the way they ought to act.
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Even though all these stress management techniques have been proven effective in the past, health care professionals should bear in mind that not all these techniques may equally work well for all patients. Earlier, it was mentioned that each person has a different coping and adaptation ability when dealing with stress.
This paper will explore the major problems ASD children commonly face in education while explaining the concept of "edutainment" by examining criticisms of the concept in articles and observations made by various authorities in the areas of education planning and provision; the strengths and weaknesses of edutainment will also be highlighted.
What seems to be the case is that the effects of disclosure depend largely upon the nature of what is being disclosed. It seems that people who are more apt to talk are going to talk, regardless of what is being said. However, it seems that the nature of the circumstances discussed is what genuinely makes disclosure a double-edged sword.
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The intent of lifelong work and mission has been towards the conveyance of ‘Life’s potential meaning’; given any prevailing circumstances or contexts of an individual’s life. Through his concrete example of such a will, has the theory been able to spread far and wide, co-existing with other aspects of existentialism.
The author states that according to Garry Marcus, Establishing our mind limits can aid us to be people who can reason in a concrete manner. Comparing his work and argument, the human being is still distinctive in a special manner. Nearly all those limits begin with a unique fact concerning the memory of the human being.
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The approach in key areas of research for an organization has to involve the utmost psychological areas of study in the first year. Information to that effect will assist in preventing terrorism. The psychological approach helps in combating violence through peaceful dialogue and creating an everlasting correlation among the involved parties.
The process of healing the Karp, Fisher, Deegan and Elizabeth Longden leans towards appreciation of the ability of individuals to deal conclusively with the depression through a more social and societal level than focusing on the medical model. They believe that relying on the medical model encourages the sick roles and that would be detrimental to the success of society.
In conclusion, transference and countertransference are a permanent feature of the therapeutic relationship. Therefore, it is important for both the therapist and client to approach the therapy process with caution whereby, each party needs to pre-empt the causes of transference and countertransference (Fischalini, 1995).
Dance Movement psychotherapy exists as a particular remedial methodology with a rich exploratory premise on an unequivocal hypothesis. There are additionally a wide variety of procedures utilized in this psychotherapy and some of these are procedures utilized on the body including touch, development and relaxing.
The strengths can be utilized to ensure success in different spheres of life, especially in career building. On the other hand, the different stages can be a great challenge to an individual, and how best they are handled determines the extent of success be it in social life or in career development.
The third decision made by the researchers in terms of study design is that the researchers did not use a control group. The study only used one experiment on the group that have to answer the questions and fill the questions and the second sample was taken without the consideration for the use of a control group.
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National surveys reveal that the methods that are used in the United States such as pulling ears, shaking, kicking, swatting, pinching, using hairbrushes and belts to stop children from doing any unwanted behavior. These methods are applied to children who are less than 8 years of age (Hunt, 2001, p.109).
I believe socializing with other people helps to drive out the anxiety. Some of the unique outcomes I suggested in the narrative in an attempt to build alternative stories include that the client could end the anxiety and get to enjoy life more by joining a gardening club or a community group to meet other people.
Creation of a positive attitude towards the subject can improve understanding in students. Studies have shown there is a relationship between emotions and learning. Students tend to learn better when they are in a good mental state about themselves and have a positive attitude towards the subject. The same applies to the teachers.
Aristotle reasoned that happiness came about from the rational activity partaken according to virtue in a period that spanned complete lives. The belief that happiness came from simple pleasures was shared by Epicureans while objectivity and rationale were believed to be the source of happiness among Stoics.
Psychologists advise individuals to fight for their happiness and try to be happy most of the time. More so, they can advise individuals to live a healthy lifestyle, exercise regularly, stay stress-free, foster close relationships, obtain adequate sleep among others. Again, they can help individuals go through a challenging situation by providing necessary therapy.
Turkle applies a two-pronged approach to develop her argument. In the first section of the book, this Alone Together author addresses the issue of increased usage and popularity of inanimate objects that mimic humans. Subjects in diverse studies, primarily comprising of kids and the aged, get robotic companions for different durations of time.
The victim may avoid making major decisions, such as switching careers and other vital decisions that may tend to be highly stressful. Such decisions may worsen the victim's situation or even add more problems because of their consequences. The victim needs also to find enough time for adjustment to the situation.
“Children aren't coloring books. You don't get to fill them with your favorite colors” argues Khaled Hosseini. It means that we are to perceive children as individualities with its own way of development and progress. The process of their growth is a highly complicated issue that requires a lot of effort and a wide range of factors to fulfill it properly.