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There are different strategies for using awareness as a therapeutic intervention so that therapists can support their clients in deepening awareness. For each of the above types of awareness, it can be used as a therapeutic intervention so that the clients become more aware of their experience either by slowing down or we can raise awareness by using touch.
Cognitive neuroscience is important as it helps in the creation of an understanding of the neural basis of human behavior. It helps in coming up with an explanation of how people behave, and why they behave the way that they do. Such information is vital as it can change the way that people perceive and interpret each other’s behavior.
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Understanding the details regarding OCD which is a type of anxiety disorder will be valuable not only for the individuals suffering from this condition but also for the people around them to understand what they are going through. Treatment options can be optimized if a thorough analysis of the disorder’s causative factors is taken into consideration.
Compassionate caretakers create a pleasant environment for the sick and the dying that enhance a sense of belonging and help in stress management, an increase of self-esteem, confidence, and identity. This paper discusses ways that the compassion of the caretaker is important when working with individuals where illness and death are present.
Peer groups do not anymore have as much of an impact on the adult, with a stronger sense of self-developed and established by an individual. Nevertheless, for individuals who have not resolved their identity and role confusion during their adolescent years, they may still have serious identity issues during their adult years (Harvey, 2002).
In the personal life of the behavioural specialist for children, operant conditioning will help in eliminating behaviour that is not required. Every person usually has behaviour that they would like to do away with, and others that they would like to develop. In either way, operant conditioning would help regulate behavioural tendencies.
Whoolery (2007) considered the id as the primary identity of the individual’s personality. He further argued that children are born with a pure id. Thus, a child is strongly driven to gratify his/her own needs. As the child grew, he/she realises that it is impossible to fulfill instinctual desires without incurring suffering and punishment (Andrade, 2007).
In the first step, the organization might face resistance from the supervisors when trying to implement this system. This resistance will occur due to the fact that the supervisors might not be very knowledgeable about transformational leadership. Many of them will be hearing the term for the first time, while others may be wary about the practicality of the system.
The attention situation is then indomitable by a limit approval search that tries to recognize groupings that are steady using a lot of information as possible. Accordingly, the procedure of attention is seen as a solitary search and not two types of research with diverse goals, hence this unification is achievable through a collective depiction of space.
Cyber bullying can be very harmful to teens because it can cause depression, anxiety, and even suicide. In some cases, cyber bullies may not recognize the outcomes of their actions to themselves. What they post online never disappear and it reflects awfully on them at later periods when they submit applications for college or job (Yalda, 2012).
European Union in the past has founded policies, treaties and legislations that have continuously received criticism for not providing a gender perspective equal citizenship. However, in the previous decade, issues related to gender and organization intimacy have acquired a progressive audience on the agenda of the European Union policy.
Chances are that the treatment of patients suffering from an eating disorder will be administered effectively. If the patient and the management team assigned to treat the patient work hand in hand, then the treatment is likely to be successful. The results that are likely to be displayed do not show any room for the author to increase their study.
The data contained several themes that were offered by individual participants in the course of the interview. One of these is the attitude of patients towards male nurses. This aspect was not sufficiently covered by other participants but it deserves to be discussed. The age of the male nurse and his experience may have something to do with it.
The most common governmental step is the prohibition on handheld cell phones in vehicles. “Other measures include prohibiting the use of the mobile phone for drivers in some special driver categories, such as drivers with special responsibilities (e.g. school bus drivers) or young drivers who only have a learner's licence” (Hayes, 2011, p. 192).
Stress can have an epigenetic component to it. Epigenetic alterations of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) gene have been identified in rats. Hippocampal Bdnf DNA methylation is a cellular mechanism underlying the cause of persistent reasoning deficits which are prominent features of the pathophysiology of some types of stress.
One of the initial psychologists to call attention towards the cognitive, consequential nature of emotions was Vygotsky. “Lazarus and others have contemporaneously made the same point” (Apter, 2006, p. 116), that emotions are characteristically psychosocial as they constantly involve cognitive evaluation of occurrences.
The use of methods such as informant reports to measure personality may also pose significant challenges. While using informant reports, many costs may be incurred. It consumes a lot of valuable time to collect data from informants; regarding the appropriate behaviour and traits that can be used to classify individuals based on personality.
World War one gave rise to the subsequent testing tools. The U.S had the need for screening very many army recruits. Due to this, the APA and the committee of psychological recruits had to come up with good testing procedures. Psychologist Robert Yerkes came up with two tests known as the Army Alphas and the Beta tests.
Berger (2010) explains that human development is multidirectional and thus there are several factors that shape human behavior. These factors also can be said to contribute to developmental challenges. The main challenge in the socio-emotional development of preschoolers can be explained through Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic theory.
The notion of human psychology has undergone numerous trends and developed significantly over the years. Nowadays, experimental existential psychology is mostly applied in the study of human personality. It is expected that this new approach in psychology would ultimately become the best method by establishing its own individuality.
During the pre-operational stage, the child views the environment around him or her in his or her own perspective and disregards other people’s perspectives. At this stage, children’s thoughts are structured in such a way that they think everyone should see things the same way as the children. As a result, the child only has a subjective reality.
A BBC newspaper article dates 31 May 2012, discusses on how lucid dreaming has led to the rise of nocturnal hobbies (BBC, 2012). The article explains how different people perform different activities, which include group meetings while in their lucid dreams. This is highly related to the initial response of this paper.
Cultural differences incorporation in psychology research fails to meet the challenges resulting from globalization. Spering (2001, p 15) notes that globalization results in increased interaction and interconnectedness, eventually resulting in cultural complexity. Complexity brought about by globalization present in three main forms.
Darwin’s theory excessively depends on concepts of adaptation and adaptive failures. This is a weakness. Dependence on the assertion that one must view psychological processes as developed or evolved answers to adaptive difficulties in the distant past, in fact, restricts any examination of how selection really operates, in the remote past or at present (Buss, 2005).
This study endeavors to propose measures to curb addictive behavior. As such, the forces propelling this behavior must be investigated. The study was conducted in Kingston University. As such, the appropriate respondents were the students of Kingston University.
The concept of construction brings a permanent demerit to this theory. Constructs may not entail actual accuracy in their nature (Salmon, 1994). They dominantly possess psychological errors that may originate from prejudices. However, the constructs are basic phenomenological factors in personality.
CBT has been found in experimental tests to facilitate signs of relief for a variety of problems related to the physical condition of an individual. It has been obtained through research that lessons of CBT are expected to be successful in treatments of sadness and some forms of nervousness disorders.
Acquisition of skills is hence largely a function of a child’s support from interactions with other people and the environment. This approach builds on Piaget’s hypothesis of the child as an active learner and recognises the significance of both physical maturation and experience. Fischer’s (2004)theory also highlights the qualitative changes that arise in a child’s thinking.
Contrasts within the main effects were included as regressor variables in the form of polynomials, which are duty length and number of sectors, as well as the time of day (Roback, 1952). Where the contrast or contrasts accounted for all the significant differences within a factor, they replaced that factor in subsequent analyses, including in the interaction terms.
The study that Crockenberg, Leerkes and Lekka initiated clearly stated that infant withdrawal would be a potential result of marital aggression. Therefore, as implied based on the report of the Archives of Disease in Childhood, infant withdrawal could present another remarkable early childhood behavioural problems.
Almost 40% of the case of violence towards women happens in the domestic environment, thus this, in turn, makes so many men who are responsible for committing these crimes to be sent behind bars since the order has to be placed by the law according to Chambliss (2001). It is unacceptable to beat up women for any reason whatsoever.
The characteristic of the witness himself is fundamental. The intelligence eyewitness is very instrumental. This intelligence means the ability to recall is high and is also depended on age (Karpel, Hoyer and Toglia 2001). The intelligence ensures that there is no confusion when foreign information is brought into the original information.
Poverty, search for income, and population growth is some of the factors that encourage people not to engage in pro-environmental measures. As discussed in this paper, due to poverty, people will seek to inappropriately use the environment for purposes of sustaining themselves. With the use of appropriate government policy, it is possible to reduce the levels of poverty within a state.
The expansion of the Hominid brain since the Homo erectus led to severe negative impacts on infancy, female locomotion and birth. To achieve its future size, the human brain needs to be large enough before birth; therefore, the infants’ head is a tight fit in the birth canal. The situation leads to complications during birth.
The Humanistic Model assumes that humans are rational and have the capacity to make their own choices (Pbworks 2007). The model further holds that humans tend to be motivated to be fulfilled. According to the model, psychological problems arise when individuals experience incongruence between their two selves; the ideal self and the real self.
The cognitive skills have a close relationship with the behavioral models. These include the aspects of self-statements, self-esteem and self-definition. The latter also utilizes socialization and family factors as essential explanatory concepts as well as the similarities between the sociological driven association and the psychological driven theories.
Psychologists advise individuals to fight for their happiness and try to be happy most of the time. More so, they can advise individuals to live a healthy lifestyle, exercise regularly, stay stress-free, foster close relationships, obtain adequate sleep among others. Again, they can help individuals go through a challenging situation by providing necessary therapy.
Dance Movement psychotherapy exists as a particular remedial methodology with a rich exploratory premise on an unequivocal hypothesis. There are additionally a wide variety of procedures utilized in this psychotherapy and some of these are procedures utilized on the body including touch, development and relaxing.
It is crucial for podiatrists to understand how lifestyle and physical factors affect the life of their patients. In podiatry, lifestyles affect the health of the people and most diseases that require this kind of treatment are lifestyle-related. For instance, the limbs disorders are a result of lack of physical exercises.
The aesthetic value of an object is in the person who is regarding it. This theory then fails to fully define what beauty is and what causes it. It may define how some people generally perceive beauty, but not what beauty really is. As a result, it fails to be an all-inclusive theory that fully defines what beauty is.
The essence of psychotherapy is phenomenological, not just in the therapist’s conception of theory, but in the process of the individual concerned. The basic premise for Heidegger’s philosophy, any interpretations and statements in psychotherapy sessions become effective only when they bring out something from the pre-verbally understood and directly sensed complexity.
Hypnosis places an individual in a daze express that can look like rest, however, is rather a modified condition of cognizance more much the same as a clear dream. Regularly individuals in a daze are truly ready, yet concentrated in a manner that varies from their ordinary cognisant state. In opposition to prominent thoughts, subjects in a light daze may be mindful of everything that is going on.
The current sexual norms have significantly changed as people are now free to address sex and sexual preference freely. Gay people and transgender are free to express their sexual orientations more than it was several years ago. People were not comfortable some time back to show their sexual preferences as the community was very judgmental.
Sexual education of the youth should be introduced at an early age going by the fact that sexual information is nowadays readily available even on the internet. Education on conception, pregnancies, and birth is one message that ought to be preached to the youth because some engage in sexual practices without knowing the consequences involved.
Stress is a primary cause of the disorder as it manifests. As shown in the example of Kara, her increased pressure from school provided the reason for which her illness worsened. Her lifestyle was centered on service to others as well as focus on her studies, a great deal of stress put on her through her own drives.
A patient-centered cognitive-behavioral approach should be used to assist the patient to explore the root cause of her stressors and the current triggers. The patient should be assisted so that they are able to deal with the stressors in a healthy way. Cognitive-behavioral therapy will also be used to assist the patient in changing destructive self-concept.
Some kinds of music help in the internalization of violence and lead to suicide. There is a correlation between the airtime of some genres of music like country music and increases in suicide rates. Music enhances collectivism and this has been used in the past to support nationalistic violence. Rollo May identifies that rebellions and revolutions have a strong correlation with artforms.
Researchers noted that CBT may not be applicable to severe cases and to those clients who are highly resistant. Commitment and high motivation must be manifested by both the therapist and the client (cited in Alladin, 2007, p.35). In addition, some clients may not grasp the cognitive concepts due to their educational and cultural background.
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The Lees wanted to unite the child’s soul with the body using their cultural ways while the doctors were concerned with the body hence prescribing anti- consultants. The language barrier also played a critical role in causing the crisis, and the doctors did not explain fully to the Lees of what was happening to make them understand.
In the stage of adulthood, the child has become mature and called as a person. This stage is started from the stage of 22 to 39 years as in this age the person is ready to face the challenges of the world and makes his abilities prove in the world. In this stage, the person makes friendship and often breaks friendship.