Psychology Essays

Sexual education of the youth should be introduced at an early age going by the fact that sexual information is nowadays readily available even on the internet. Education on conception, pregnancies, and birth is one message that ought to be preached to the youth because some engage in sexual practices without knowing the consequences involved.

Stress is a primary cause of the disorder as it manifests. As shown in the example of Kara, her increased pressure from school provided the reason for which her illness worsened. Her lifestyle was centered on service to others as well as focus on her studies, a great deal of stress put on her through her own drives.

A patient-centered cognitive-behavioral approach should be used to assist the patient to explore the root cause of her stressors and the current triggers. The patient should be assisted so that they are able to deal with the stressors in a healthy way. Cognitive-behavioral therapy will also be used to assist the patient in changing destructive self-concept. 

Some kinds of music help in the internalization of violence and lead to suicide. There is a correlation between the airtime of some genres of music like country music and increases in suicide rates. Music enhances collectivism and this has been used in the past to support nationalistic violence. Rollo May identifies that rebellions and revolutions have a strong correlation with artforms.

Researchers noted that CBT may not be applicable to severe cases and to those clients who are highly resistant. Commitment and high motivation must be manifested by both the therapist and the client (cited in Alladin, 2007, p.35). In addition, some clients may not grasp the cognitive concepts due to their educational and cultural background.

The Lees wanted to unite the child’s soul with the body using their cultural ways while the doctors were concerned with the body hence prescribing anti- consultants. The language barrier also played a critical role in causing the crisis, and the doctors did not explain fully to the Lees of what was happening to make them understand.

In the stage of adulthood, the child has become mature and called as a person. This stage is started from the stage of 22 to 39 years as in this age the person is ready to face the challenges of the world and makes his abilities prove in the world. In this stage, the person makes friendship and often breaks friendship.

Studies on social influence distinguish social influence into two categories informational and normative. Normative influence is a case where an individual submit to social pressure e.g. peer pressure in order to gain acceptability (Baumeister & Bushman, 2009:225). Adolescents usually face the difficulty to make individual choices or succumb to social pressure.

Freud’s insights are largely slanted, as they are derived from less than scientific observations. Additionally, Freud is guilty of confirmation bias in many situations. Still, Freud’s text is significant for the insights and perspectives it provides on the variety of ways that human actions are controlled by forces outside of conscious recognition. 

Sam was affected by peer pressure from friends in the street. The grandmother said that Sam doesn’t take drugs or alcohol but did not want to defend him since he usually goes out. She said that Sam has been arrested several times since he missed school a lot. She recalled when Sam store food for his brother from the store.

The signals from the mechanoreceptors pass through the spinal cord or trigeminal nerve, depending on whether the receptor is located at the body or the face. The axons of the gracile and cuneate nuclei of the MLP decussate in the medulla, while the axons of the posterior marginal nucleus of the NSTP cross-over at the level of the spinal cord.

The target sample will be majorly counseling and psychotherapy professionals with knowledge on the study topic. They will be involved in the acquisition of data for analysis as the information required can best be provided by them. Consultants in the field of study will also be engaged with interviews to help bring out a clear understanding of the research topic.

Understanding power relations reveals human beings as subjects that are embedded within social constructs and organizational discourses. ‘Normality’ as produced by social creations often gets people easily and unknowingly soaked into common perceptions where for instance, a state of poor health would be easily understood across the relations.

The authors first deal with the mediators (warmth and rejection) of the relationship between mothers and adolescents and data analyzed using SPSS and PROCESS programs. Gender was then added later into the model as a moderator. The data was analyzed into two groups: adolescents and mothers. The main findings were then reported using tables.  

In human societies, the concept of violence is not very new; instead, the problem has been rising fast in our contemporary society. Many young people have been having profound access to explosives and other forms of weaponry, which they have been using to cause various kinds of violence to people in society.

Social facilitation is a natural phenomenon that occurs in every social setting. Many people perform well or poorly depending on the complexity of the task and the surrounding environment. The effects of social facilitation have been observed in humans as well as in animals. Norman Triplet initiated the debate on social facilitation when he observed differences in individual performances.

There are different approaches that can be used in the management of pain by a therapist. The patient is likely to react positively to the therapist’s advice. Thus, any information relayed to the patient should be assessed keenly beforehand. For instance, the therapist can utilize operant or classical conditioning to discourage maladaptive behavior by the patient.

The LACCD Building program is funded mainly by bonds approved by Los Angeles Voters. The program is a $6 billion effort to modernize the nine campuses in the District. Before the program started, the District’s nine colleges were in various states of disrepair and neglect, some having not seen a major capital improvement in decades.

There is a valid correlation between pretend play, divergent thinking and children’s creativity, which they develop and bring into adulthood. Freedom of self-manifestation of kids while playing being mixed with invisible control of parents and teachers is a guarantee of the positive connotation of aftereffects of pretend play for the development of children’s creativity.

Erikson’s theory is criticized due to a lack of educational gauges leading to ambiguity and inconsistency of ideas. Stating autonomy and initiative as different stages are confusing hence giving overlapping meanings. Critics argue it should be in the young adulthood stage where ideologies are prominent as opposed to the teenage years.

Researchers from Mount Sinai Medical center and Colombia University, used data form broader-ranging surveys of children's behavior in approximately seven hundred and seven state families, in New York, (Krcmar, 2008). The families were randomly selected for the study; not because children in such families had any behavioral problem.

Different psychological approaches are very useful in finding the cause of several human-related problems in our society and are also very effective in terms of their treatment. In this regard, the behavioral, cognitive and psychoanalytical approaches are considered very effective and useful. These three have basically nothing in common. 

Overall, the person is or he has become a person who has learned survival and was able to survive poverty through his determination to achieve his goals in life and through the independent culture that prevailed in his country. The financial problems the person had when he was a child were dealt with using a positive approach. 

Children prefer to look at known faces, particularly when they have been separated from that comforting presence for even a short while. While this fact has been verified by multiple studies, there is no way to directly arrive at the reasons. Thus, researchers have used inductive methods to conclude that this behaviour helps the child feel secure.

The difference between short term memory and long term memory relies on whether it can be illustrated that there are properties specific to long term memory in comparison to short term memory. In conclusion, with the representational bases for perception, short term memory, and long term memory are indistinguishable.

The main strength of the article is that it has obtained information from secondary sources as well as primary sources who were credible participants who had actual experiences of being in international work teams and according to Baumgarten (2012), this increases the validity and reliability of the entire study.

The reader can understand that the level and extent to which illness is exhibited on the patient has a powerful impact on the likelihood that depression will threaten the patient. This can oftentimes serve as something of a double danger. Socio-economic status also has a powerful effect on the level and extent to which depression can impact upon the individual. 

Psychologically, many developmental theories have empathized on the significance of individual differences in human aspects such as character or trait. These theories can be extended to the levels of infantry. Various research evidence has indicated that infants depict high levels of variations in their abilities of understanding and producing words.

The responses of the participants that mainly included the students of the University of Cape Town, individuals belonging to the mosque and street people ultimately reveal the popularity of one of the most visited SNSs i.e. Facebook. The prime reason behind the increased level of popularity of Facebook lay in its deliverance of interesting features to the users.

A review of literature on risk factors associated with drug and substance abuse finds most of the work focusing on sensation seeking. It is the desire for narrative experiences and the urge to take risks to find other experiences. Initial measures of sensation-seeking are adventure and thrill-seeking, susceptibility to boredom, dis-inhibition, and seeking experience.

The responses of the individuals cheated as a result of the behavior of infidelity have helped to justify the trend of adultery that is prevalent in the communities. It has been found that not only the men, the women almost share equal percentage for exhibiting deviance behavior of infidelity in their married lives.

The type of data Sacks gathers for his social research is qualitative (Rahmawati, 2009). Pros of using this method research are allowing applicability in medicine and psychology teachings and research works, distinguished quality of patient-doctor relationships, positive patient experimentation, and cautious attention on problem identification.

I strongly agree with Adlers’ theory on birth order as being the second born in my family, I am shocked that whatever I went through is the same as what Adler has in his theory of birth order. I always wanted to remain at the top and be more superior to our firstborn, I equally received a lot of attention from my parents, missing out on pampering though.

Group 1 participants will consist of Saudi Arabian students that were born and raised in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the Saudi Arabian students will be a temporary resident. To clarify, they will be international students at the university levels that have been studying in the United States for a specific period of time; this will be between two to five years.

The model-based approach has a few shortcomings since it tries to identify a pattern from a series of experiences and generalizes the results. This is however inadequate in explaining the vast range of learning scenarios where optimal learning is dependent on detection of change and learning a ‘new’ concept, instead of updating previously acquired knowledge.

People with greater mental ability demonstrated superior memory performance and strengthening abilities like reaction, reasoning, attention, adaptability, and observation in the administered exam-like tests. Our results were also in line with what Morrison, Muñoz & American Psychiatric Association (2009) found.

The main aim of the study was to determine whether configurable properties are better encoded in comparison with the surface properties and testing the hypothesis that different visual properties are encoded at different processing stages. The study also sought to determine whether visual processing is affected by different attention times.

Methionine links up with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in order to form S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and this facilitates neurotransmitter production in the brain (Boothby and Doering, 2005). Many studies have associated the decreased omega-3 fatty acids obtained from fish consumptions among most populations to the increasing depression incidences.

Carbohydrates are made up of starches, refined and naturally occurring sugars, as well as the dietary fiber. Carbohydrates greatly affect behavior and mood, and consumption of meals rich in carbohydrates provokes the release of insulin. High levels of insulin lead to increased levels of tryptophan entering the brain (Golomb, White and Dimsdalea, 2004).

The treatment of MDD involves a clear analysis of the suicidal feelings the patient has since sociality has been of critical concern in psychiatry. DSM 5 guides the clinician on how to handle cases with suicidal thinking and plans among other risk factors when coming up with the ideal medication and treatment for that person (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

The violent contents in video games promote pro-social could be true. In real-world situations wherein gamers play together online or offline, players often communicate and make violent video games the common topic that they discuss. This opens communication lines for making new friends or simply socializing with others.

I agree with Gardner’s discussion and points presented. In my view, it is true that the present-day American education system is working hard to produce robots than professionals. Students are presented to plenty of information which fosters more on memorising than practical understanding and internalisation.

Outraged of being refused by Dan, Alex begins to stalk him and his family; she continues to haunt and threaten them in ways that would suit her relentless demands. Their short-term love affair pursued to a suspenseful series of events – Alex’s growing obsession over Danny breeds an even greater contempt for his family. Even after Danny’s constant attempts to finally end things with her, she still keeps at it.

In many cases, pornography is associated with adult males although adult females do look at pornography. It is therefore important to understand how the literature is using this word and how the word is applied to teen addiction. When faced with the idea that teens may be addicted to pornography, some people may not think that this is a very large issue.

When the disease starts to manifest, the person affected shows remarkable changes in behavior. As a recognized major cause of disability, the person affected will be unable to perform basic care for oneself or regular day-to-day activities, communicating will be hampered, and the performance of duties at work will be restricted.

Two articles investigated the impacts of terrorism on specific populations. The first article is “The Effects of Terrorism: The Aftermath of the London Terror Attacks” by Bux and Coyne (2009) and the second article is “The Impact of the Madrid Bombing on Personal Emotions, Emotional Atmosphere and Emotional Climate” by Conejero and Etxebarria (2007).

The Breakfast Club was designed to explore stereotypes as they collided in the framework of Saturday morning detention which served to create an equalizing element. In detention, all the power and social structures were contained within the individual, without the support of peers, thus breaking down some of the barriers between the characters.

Daniel Goleman has revolutionized the concept of intelligence. The studies of human intelligence are presently a flourishing field of scientific inquiry with a broad range of perspectives and approaches leading to its understanding.  It is in this context that the role of working memory in the functioning of intelligence should be investigated.

The insights gained from psychobiology are very helpful in this regard, partly due to the major advances in scientific knowledge and medical technology, such as more powerful MRI and PET scan machines which can actually monitor the changes going on inside the human brain due to an interaction between drugs and disease, for example.

Aggression is defined by the way in which one person has an effect on the other, the intention of that effect being some form of harm. The various forms of aggression outline sets of behaviors through which individuals seek to gain something from the action. The types of behaviors that exist are developed through observation on the success of those behaviors.