Psychology Essays

The aspects of multiple perspectives should have given them several more scores of information to be gleaned and a further source of treatment must have been neared. A special finding of Mary E.Curtis 2005 also can be pointed out at this juncture. That is: ‘An area that has received very little attention in many types of research is motivation’. 

The author states that psychotherapy can be a short term process lasting a few sessions or it can extend for more than a year for some situations. Research to evaluate the long term process is harder to carry out than for the short term process. There are so many types of psychotherapy existing.

The author states that aggression broadly refers to a behavior that is intended to hurt someone. The diversity of reasons may be attributed to the acts of aggression that may result in harming others or oneself because a person loses his ability to objectivity and rationale when he or she is angry.

The child was crying and squirming at the same time. I interpreted this to be hungry on the side of the child. This is because it had also taken some time since the child took his last meal. Therefore, the baby was given food and he stopped crying. There was also an incidence where the child was crying while at the same time pushing his legs very hard

Post-procedure, the dentist must ask how the patient feels following the procedure and if the patient would like any changes during the next sessions. This is because; dental treatments usually involve many sittings and the most stated single cause for dental anxiety is an early negative dental experience. 

Pedro asked for Tita’s hand in marriage but was denied by her mother and instead her mother demanded Tita’s support till her death. Eventually, Pedro married Tita’s elder sister which came as a major shock for Tita. She hence encountered deep pain and agony. She becomes a victim of negligence and torture from her mother, who hardly understood her desires and feeling as a young lady.

The realization of these things early in life makes one a great success because it enables them to channelize their time, resources, and energy in the right way.

An analytical definition of a person is that he has recognition, existence and legal capacity under law. This definition usually includes the rights of the person and the duties and corresponding penalties if they are violated. The normative view recognizes a person as a significant member of society that has sufficient intelligence. 

Child observation is important for studying developmental changes in a child. Developmental psychology entails the physical, perception, cognitive, and personality, and social areas. In learning environments, child observation helps to determine whether a child needs evaluation by an Educational Psychologist for additional support in learning.

The studies about tobacco use which, known to many, is a great risk to anybody’s health and a problem which is preventable. The issue regarding the smoking cessation is serious because the behaviours involve here have health or mental health implications and require long-term attention and it affects a large number of the population globally. 

The concept of mutilation in one culture may be a source of great status and class within another. In understanding beauty and the sacrifices that are made for representing what is.  beautiful, it can be seen that most cultures have supported alterations of the body in order to attain the essence of beauty as it is defined within the social construct, creating identity and status through those sacrifices.

One realized that stress impacts personal performance through diverting thoughts and abilities to other trivial matters other than focusing efforts towards identified goals. For instance, in terms of students like me, pursuing diverse academic programs, stressors could significantly reduce effective performance and lessen productive outputs.

Transference embodies one of the principal concepts of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy. In order to work with the patient towards better mental health, analysts spotlight the patients’ transference by exploring the feelings induced by the patient and patient’s resistance towards saying everything.

The author states that the sexual assault act committed by Fijnie was disclosed by a 3 years old child who claimed to have been molested by the defendant. The allegation was further scrutinized by the child’s therapist after laying a suspicious mind based on the child’s absentia in church care.

The author states that top-down theories suggest that what is already in the mind (what people are thinking) greatly influences the way that something is perceived to that individual. This is part of a theory known as constructivism, which suggests that cognition is what shapes the world. These factors play an important role in recognition.

Critical psychology has a different view of mainstream psychology. They believe that mainstream psychology has a narrow field for human welfare. The critical psychologist talks about the broader view and more fundamentally sound methods for human well being and social justice. (Fox D, Prilleltensky I. & Austin S, 1997)

Atypical antipsychotic agents had been developed to resolve the problematic cases that cannot be resolved by typical agents.  These issues include problems such as those related to efficacy, failure to improve negative symptoms and adverse effects caused by agents such as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and tardive dyskinesia (CTD)

There are underlying similarities that link the two approaches rather strongly and suggest that, despite the details, the bases are strongly connected by fundamental principles of human development. The information processing approach focuses on explaining the changes in cognitive development through interactions with the world.

To activate a particular higher-order need which then will channel human behavior, an individual must first satisfy the more basic needs in the hierarchy. These basic needs are primary drives such as the need for food, water, sleep, sex and others which put these lower-needs into the realm of physiological needs.

People who put fear in other people try to convince them that harm would come to them or to the ones they are concerned about if they do not change their attitudes or behavior. Sometimes people also have the fear of the unknown that is they do not know what going to happen in the future and they start to fear it.

Clients come to the counsellor or get referred based on a variety of reasons. It could be due to a range of misdemeanours in school, marital concerns, developmental disorder, and the like. However, there are events in one’s life that need immediate attention given the severity of the situation experienced. 

In a 1995 study, Essa and Pentland attempted to develop new and more accurate “representations for facial expressions by building a video database of facial expressions and then probabilistically characterizing the facial muscle activation associated with each expression using a detailed physical model of the skin and muscles”. 

Mark should be assisted in accepting the reality of Matt’s death to stop him from denying the fact of the loss. Mark continues to retain attachment with Matt by continuing the house that Matt started to build. This would forever put Matt in Mark’s memory and deny him the acceptance of reality. He still exhibits prolonged denial or delayed emotional response.

The video discussed male service members and how to approach them for psychotherapy. Ballenger pointed out that men do not seek psychotherapy unless they are coerced to do so by their spouses or some other influence outside the military. Male service members are not taught to show emotional difficulties, weakness or dependence. Instead, they are to show independent action but in helping others.

The author states that happiness seems to be a changing emotion. Sometimes we see it in other people, and sometimes we do not; others often manifest with greater feelings and happiness and others do not. Happiness is also felt differently by different people. Some feel happy just by experiencing simple and inexpensive things.

When Amanda was forced to face stress, maybe from her workplace, or from some personal matters, she was forced to undergo mood disorder or depression. As pointed out earlier, while diagnosing and providing treatment, the biopsychosocial model deals with different aspects of the human body, mind and external factors. 

The level of stress depends on the workers’ attitude also. An immediate change in the workplace, a demanding boss, and a change in the nature of works can constitute job stress. Whatever may be the level of stress, whoever is the stressed person, whichever is the stressing situation there are possible strategies to tackle them.

O'Neal (2008) further stated that "In the absence of solid relational rewards, premium pay is a necessity. However, pay alone cannot sustain a competitive advantage." This is true in the present day where competition is the watchword of every company. In reality, relational rewards concentrate on learning and developing and the work environment.

Man is a social animal. In a society, we achieve our objectives by taking from others what we need and offering them what we have. In order to achieve our objectives, both materialistic and otherwise, we interact with each other and this interaction lays the basis of human relationships. We are linked to each other with a chain of relations.

The author states that a sociocultural perspective is a modern tool used to examine the processes and factors involved in the child’s mental and psychological development. It posits that society and culture influence the child’s growth and progress. The practices of child-rearing show how the environment shapes the character and habit of the individual.

There are several factors that can influence the extent to which classical conditioning will take place in various situations. As several scholars expected, the investigation of classical conditioning can become rather complicated through the inclusion of these various factors, and learning scholars have studied a great deal of it over the years. 

The separation between two spouses puts a very negative impact on both genders. The problems, which arise for most of the divorced men, include emotional adjustment problems, loss of intimacy, depression, and social stress. “Men are usually confronted with greater emotional adjustment problems than women”. 

When I explained the matter to the authority, it was readily made available and explosive situation was diffused amicably. Thus one can conclude that modules of critical thinking become highly crucial factors in the contemporary environment of the technology-driven business and multicultural society.

Based on the attachment theory of Bowlby, during the early stages of development attachment and bond are created based on the time spent with the child. (Miggett, 2006) As Amy's mother was working ever since she was born, Amy has developed a deep attachment with her grandmother, as she spent the most time with her in her infancy.

Ultimately, it is by reducing, preventing, or coping with stress that can one progress. Organizations and employees should work hand in hand to ensure they are not affected by stress. In situations that a colleague is affected, coming together and helping where necessary is advised. At the end of the day, a happy employee makes a happy organization and a happy organization makes an employee happy.

Even though the producers and writers of children's animation may have good intentions, but their efforts are failing as stereotypes are continuously surfacing. Therefore, filmmakers also need to be made aware of the impact racial stereotyping has on children and how to take appropriate measures to overcome it.

The paper looks carefully into the relevance of cognitive development during this age upon the development of other areas and skills of the child. Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes of thought of a human being. Such processes include memory, visual processing, problem-solving, decision making, and above all, language.

Within informal conflict resolution, the process is often facilitated by organizing the members using other methods rather than grievances, investigations, and litigations. Therefore, the resolvers make a crucial impact on the organizations through ensuring resolution or channeling the formal mechanism.

Arguments for ethical egoism may be pursued in these lines: The conflicts that arise when each individual seeks his own ends can be resolved only if everyone voluntarily gives up some of their wishes. This implies that by allowing others to pursue their best interest, one’s self-interest is often best pursued so that liberty is equal.

Studies on romance include the studies of social scientists who unearthed evidence of physiological responses manifested by heightened hormones in new romances. Who usually experience the stirrings of first romances have become popular subjects/ participants in some researches on conceptualizations/ expectations in romantic relationships

Proximity and opportunity appear to be important here since there are fewer casinos in the U.K than in the U.S. Availability to the activity, then, must be considered when studying addictive habits in different cultures, and a close eye should be kept on an alarming rise in gambling habits as online gambling sites proliferate.

Hypnotherapy could be a valuable adjunct to some modes of behavioral therapy. Deepening the relaxation or making the images more vivid does not affect the outcome. The role that behavior therapy has in clinical hypnosis is that it provides the various methods of therapy which when combined with hypnosis forms an effective form of psychotherapy. 

Banks, Pandiani and Boyd (2009) further the research of Cummins and focused on how the criminal justify system either criminalized or diverted adults who had a mental health disorder. What they found was that within the mentally ill population, in the age group of 18-24, there were more incarcerations than in the general population.

The author states that there is nothing wrong with the perpetuation of that illusion, if illusion simply refers to, as Freud said, wishes of the helpless child. After all, that is precisely the object of religion: to seek the love and help of an omnipotent and omniscient Supreme Being, both feared and admired.

Psychoanalysis is based upon three principle tenets which forces of psychical apparatus; the Id, ego, and superego. The Id possesses the quality of unconsciousness and has all inherited things and instincts or impulses. The ego possesses the quality of consciousness and is liable for regulating demands of instincts and Id, perceiving and acts as a connection amid the exterior world and the Id.

Freud is the founder of present abnormal psychology. He went ahead to establish a psychoanalytical point of view. According to psychologist Jacques Van Rillaer, Freud was not the one who discovered the unconscious although he made a lot of contributions towards its popularity and development. Unconscious are parts of the mind that deal with mental processes which are below awareness level.

The method of gathering information, in this case, will not be coming under scrutiny since it is merely examining what was written; the analysis, in this case, will be the only thing held up to scrutiny as in a paper written for a history class.  We can see that while psychology and history have seemingly differing methods of discourse, they are not so different as to not have any overlaps.

Physiology is the science of life and the study of how living things work. It is the basis of the biomedical sciences, and is characteristically analytical, experimental, investigative and quantitative (Merrill, 2008). In the twenty-first century, the challenge for the physiologist is to study the mechanisms of life integratively, from the molecular to the organ system levels.

The author states that video games are all kinds that are famous between children and adolescents on the basis of their usage of enhanced technology and diversity. People have shown interest in all kinds of video games and violent games are one of them. The parents stop their children to stay away from all kinds of violence.

As authorities are fast to propose retribution as a form of punishment for the control of juvenile delinquency, even though many studies show that imprisoning young offenders, especially in an adult facility, can lead to the development of a serious criminal career and to further victimization, this would not be an advised method of ‘treating’ Bradley (Onwudiwe, 2004).