Multicultural Issue in Eclectic and Integrative Counseling and Psychotherapy - PowerPoint Presentation Example

Multicultural Issue in Eclectic and Integrative Counseling and Psychotherapy Speaker’s s Questions raised from about multicultural counseling and psychotherapy: (Slide-1) 2. Multicultural Issue in Eclectic and Integrative Counseling and Psychotherapy: (Slide- 2) Nevertheless, it is clear that there are limitations in offering the counseling and psychotherapy services with regards to the cultural diversity. Pederson claims in his book that there are no clearly defined consistency for multicultural counseling and psychotherapy in regard of it being as a field or a discipline. He asserts that the developments are due to the influence of people trying to create from a number of the scattered materials found from related disciplines (Collin & Roy 2000, p.42). It is easier to understand the psychological view of the word who shares the same cultural heritage as theirs. The task is difficult where it involves people of different cultures 3. Techniques developed when counseling multi cultural clients (Slide- 3) In eclectic counseling, the counselor selects what is suitable for the client from a wide range of methods or practices. Integrative method involves the fusion of the different types of practices into one. It can also be used to mean the integration of a personality into one. 4. Multicultural Issue in Eclectic and Integrative Counseling and Psychotherapy: (Slide- 4) 5. According to the authors Jung and Freud; (Slide- 5) Counseling and psychotherapy have become significantly influenced by the social and political contexts. The understanding of this past has led to the development of a number of critiques of multicultural therapy that gets supported by the views from, pot colonial, post structuralism and the feminist theory. Dealing with this cultural diversity has at times brought up conflict that a single method I problematic, since its origin becomes found at a point among the European cultures. The tainting of the race issue by the authors Jung and Freud should be viewed and understood in a more broader historical context of the socially, political and medically representation, when they attempted to comprehend and articulate theories of human beings development and therapy (Collin & Roy 2000, p.43). The analysis from Jungs work shows the state of thought and the negative views that were present in the analytical psychologies of the time . 6. Multicultural Issue in Eclectic and Integrative Counseling and Psychotherapy: (Slide- 6) 7. Multicultural Issue in Eclectic and Integrative Counseling and Psychotherapy: (Slide- 7) The work that undermines this school of thought became based on the views that the meaning of sickness for a person, gets based in the network of meanings it has in a certain culture. A certain researcher, Doe, noted that the cultural views originating in a certain culture can be adapted and transformed into ideas, practices and the languages of another culture in the therapy process (Collin & Roy 2000, p.44). This incorporation of the cultural constructs that permit the transferability of the cultural paradigms to the therapeutic process gives the therapists the necessary tool for an effective intervention. 8. Cultural Sensitivity: (Slide- 8) Cultural sensitivity is the acquisition of the therapist’s competence, skills and knowledge of the other cultures and a clear understanding of view of the culturally differed client. When counselors are culturally sensitive, the basis for finding the presenting problem gets complicated since there is no clear ground line for a potential hypothesis. The multicultural trans-theoretical integrationist opinion on what the client provides or shares could confuse and annoy the therapist striving for anxiety (Collin & Roy 2000, p.46). 9. Therapist’s power and influence: (Slide- 9) This conflict arises when trying to understand the culture as a foreigner and the theoretical views undermining therapy and validating individuation, on the other hand. 10. Problems encountered by therapists: (Slide- 10) At times, the process of therapy seems to have contained these conflicts through the counselor exerting an influence getting a resolution within the therapy. Also, the unconscious cultural therapist’s hegemony could have influenced the client’s view of a number of cultural characteristics such as sexism. 11. Views on black client perceptions by the study done by Bernstein and Wade: (Slide- 11) Counseling comes out as an open, equalizing partnership, but the truth of this democratic process becomes hindered by various oppressive and unequal variables for the black people. Sue and Sue criticize the processes that get imbued with the contradictions among the ideals of rational thought, freedom, and quality of justice for all, can be used as a tool to oppress by those in positions of power to maintain the status quo. The therapists are also prone to inheriting and repeating the same negative aspects of the human relating within the process of counseling. This acts can cause untold damage to the client by inputting the stereotypes of race and cultural inferiority, and at the same time espousing the ideas of equality (Collin & Roy 2000, p.52). This study also determined that the counselors who do not posses cultural sensitivity, knowledge and also awareness contribute a lot to the oppression of the minority. According to the two, a humanistic process is possible if the counselors and the therapists take full responsibility to confront their own various stereotypes and assumptions about the behaviors of humans. 12. Multicultural Issue in Eclectic and Integrative Counseling and Psychotherapy: (Slide- 12) Phung, a black client, wrote of her experience with a white counselor. She claims that his openness and absence of defensiveness developed a bridge of mutual understanding. Also, her interest in racism, belief in justice and her acknowledgement of the differences in this world restored her belief that there existed caring people who wanted to heal the rifts caused by racism. Both de Ardennes and Mahtani recommend that the counselors should examine their own cultural assumptions, and create sensitivity to the cultural variations and the cultural bias of their methods, when dealing with clients from different cultures. These areas of utmost responsibility in the multicultural therapy direct the counselors to the problems that require attention whatever their mode of practice (Collin & Roy 2000, p.48). 13. Developing Therapeutically Relationships: (Slide- 13) Developing a therapeutic relationship with the majority of the minority clients through open conversations can be anxiety producing. Clients from these ethnic minority communities, if not invited directly to talk about their problems, and what help they require can tend to suspect that the counselor has a hidden agenda. Light talks can be seen as not being professional and to some extent competent, while a direct interrogative start might put off the client. How to begin and create the sufficient climate for therapy to commence can prove to be a problem with clients from the different cultures, mostly for the white counselors not properly trained in the field of multicultural counseling and psychotherapy (Collin & Roy 2000, p.48). An individual experiencing culture shock can be helped by; identifying the situations that cause anxiety in that individual; the counselor should then enable the client to come up with new skills to facilitate stress reducing behaviors. A serious mistake can be made here, when the counselor considers the behavior of the client as the main cause of their conflict, without any reference made about the environment they inhabit. The counselor can also decide to offer self discourse that reflects similarly to the situation. 14. Disadvantage of using self discourse: (Slide-14) 15. Role of Counselors and therapists in the society: (Slide-15) Counselors need to make a stand against these vices. It can be beneficial if the counselors are able to do their jobs in a manner that, they are able to help towards the refusal of the growth of the oppressive forces rather than only dealing with their effects (Collin & Roy 2000, p.50). 16. Conclusion: (Slide-16) Using a number of the clinical strategies from opposing strategies in the eclectic or the integrative manner relates with the idea of cultural fit. Nevertheless, it can be oppressive if certain fundamental aspects of therapy such as, cultural knowledge and the race awareness did not get developed properly in the practitioner or shown in the clinical applications. 17. Bibliography: (Slide-17) Read More