Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
There are physical and psychological burdens that simultaneously affect both the elder family member and the caregiver. “Primary and secondary burdens or stressors also affect the caregiver. Primary burdens are stressors caused directly by the limits of the patient; secondary burdens are stressors caused by the caregiver role”.
Human potentials are limited by cognitive, behavioral and affective inabilities. They way we see tasks, the perceived influence of the environment and context of our activities and our confidence judgment affect our performance in a work environment, in the field of sport (during practice or competition) or exercise, in a classroom and in different areas of endeavor.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
In my opinion, I think there is adequate evidence to show that sleep is associated with learning. This is because when a person has a healthy sleep their ability to function and concentrate improves meaning that with an adequate amount of sleep people can become better in making the appropriate judgments.
Attachment or the affectional relationship between mother and baby is considered a crucial determinant of early childhood personality development. Adolescence is a complicated yet critical stage of life during which the maturation of neurobiological processes that control higher cognitive functions and social and emotional behavior occurs.
8 pages (2157 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
Learning a second language involves a high level of dedication and commitment. There are a number of different views on debating whether or not motivation plays a major role in learning a second language. Authors and experts from around the world have argued the same for years now and yet there has not been a clear conclusion on the topic.
An Austrian by nationality, Sigmund Freud was a neurologist who laid foundations of the psychoanalytic school of psychology. He is well known for redefining sexual drive as the primary driving force of human life. Moreover, the clinical practice of solving psychological problems through dialogue between a psychoanalyst and a patient is also one of his discoveries.
8 pages (2021 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Most of the information is stored in the back of our mind which hits the conscious mind at various points as and when it deems it fit. The unconscious mind embodies what we don’t know and seeks to overpower the conscious mind in a way in its own right. E.g., we use a plethora of skills when driving without even realizing it - this information is known as learning resources.
This paper seeks to critically evaluate the influence of these approaches to learning as well as explore the extent to which they are complementary though they appear to contradict each other. Thus, it is imperative to begin by explaining the meaning of each perspective as a way of gaining a clear understanding of the similarities and differences between them.
10 pages (2922 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
According to Dube, Anda, Whitfield, Brown, Felitti, Dong & Giles (2005), sexual abuse often at times is stated as molestation and it is enforcing sexual behavior which is undesirable by one person on another. In certain circumstances when such force is for a short interval of time or is infrequent and immediate, it is regarded as sexual assault.
It can be seen that client’s poor physical condition is aggravated by his depressed mental state. This depression, symptoms of which he has been exhibiting beyond the normal threshold, is largely attributed to his failure to cope with the death of his sibling. His sister’s death apparently was a highly traumatic experience for him.
Different theorists use different and various theories to divide a person's life into stages of development. One categorized them according to the cognitive development, another according to their moral development, one puts emphasis on the crises of every stage and another on the urges within us which drive us to act one way or another.
9 pages (2434 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
The aim of criminal psychology is to understand the root cause of criminal behavior (Howitt, 2009, p.2). Reaching the roots of the behavior pattern of people who commit a crime can help people involved in the legal system to handle them effectively and reduce the rate of crime by helping those people to modify their behavior patterns.
Based on social construction, the narrative model developed by adopting the post-structuralist perspective of Derrida and Foucault. From a philosophical point of view, the narrative model is categorized as a post-modernist approach in therapy, as it demonstrates socially constructed definitions of developing and resolving issues through therapy.
Ordinary offenders are most frequently encouraged by what their misdeed will give them, such as large sums of money from a bank robbery or another lucrative undertaking. On the other hand, psychopaths usually pilfer objects for which they have no specific use. They may participate in an armed robbery for a small amount of share when they have more money than that (Turvey, 2008).
It is quite essential to state that psychologists have discovered that self-esteem affects one’s memory retrieval about positive and negative information. However, there is no tangible evidence for any memory bias or memory selectivity as a function of self-esteem as no studies have clearly addressed it.
In an argument, by Sharman, Cross & Vennis a child shows its first development signs after one month. At this age, the development stage can be easily measured and determined. The same argument is shared by Harding who points out that the growth of a child is only measurable after one month from birth.
It is said that nothing is permanent in this world except death and change. Change is development. As we grow, we also face different things. We ask loads of questions regarding our identity as well as with the world we live in. It is evidently clear from the discussion that this is where the psychology of development enters.
Remembrance can also be ravaged by disease by herpes simplex encephalitis, which inflames and swells the brain’s delicate tissue; or by the most devastating of mnemonic maladies, Alzheimer’s disease, which turns the brain to cellular mush. Stroke and anemia can likewise wreak havoc by robbing brain cells of life-giving oxygen.
Workplace counseling these days is considered to be an essential part of any organization in which a firm takes the help of a trained counselor to help the employees deal with issues they are facing either in the organization or personally which are affecting the productivity level or goal accomplishment of the employee.
When someone lands in prison, adapting to prison life is always very hard. Sometimes the prisoner gets some effects psychologically that will be dysfunctional even when the person gets out of prison. The social-psychological effects of imprisonment differ from one person to person and on a number of occasions, these effects can easily be reversed.
According to DSM-IV TR, delusional disorder is: (a) a primary disorder and not secondary to another psychiatric condition; (b) is a stable disorder characterized by the presence of delusions to which the patient clients with extraordinary tenacity; (c) the illness is chronic and frequently lifelong.
PTSD is characterized by three common symptoms: Hyperarousal, Intrusion, and Constriction. Hyperarousal is the body’s alertness of conditions perceived as threats of the reoccurrence of trauma while intrusion is a fixation on the memory of trauma or the occurrence of vivid images of the trauma event. The final symptom constriction is the state of blocking or dissociating with a past life.
For the Psychodynamic Theory, when a person is struggling with intolerable desires or impulses, he may need his psychic defenses to be activated. According to Cognitive Behavioral Therapists, some behaviors need to be inducted into the patient to relieve his anxiety so that his psychic defenses can deal with the harmful feelings.
Different people choose to spend their leisure time in ways depending on individual preference provided it the chosen option serves to address the core components of leisure; intrinsic motivation, enjoyment, and freedom of choice. Most cultures worldwide still hold to the perception that childhood development aspects, as well as social, physical, and emotional development, occurs through play.
Mental health encompasses a broad field of mental illness that has various presentations. Among them is a depression where individuals’ mood is low with a lack of interest in activities that can build their well-being, feelings, behavior, and thought (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health [NCCMH], 2010).
Of particular influence has been the application of psychological therapies to counselling. I have been able to learn about the three psychological approaches applied in counselling, that is, cognitive behavioural, humanistic and psychodynamic models. In this reflection web folio, I discuss these models and how I can use them to help Mathew who has a hearing problem.
Most people at this stage are senior citizens and most would have retired from active services, it is the point in time when one reflects on what s/he has accomplished in life. Here the integrity issues are put to the test, those who experience it lead a successive life, and those who luck it become dissatisfied in life, hence the age of retrospection
It is apparent that Mary feels safe with her mother, but has difficulties feeling safe in the school environment in the absence of her mother. As Cooper, Hoffman, Powell, and Marvin (2005) observe, a parent’s caregiving system “under good circumstances, creates an elegant interplay between parent and child that provides a sense of security for the child” (p. 39).
Every medication administered to a depressed patient ought to be accompanied by some form of therapy such as counseling. After diagnosing what Mark is suffering from, the correct cure ought to be administered. All these will be accompanied by other many different things. These range from regular exercises to keeping off drugs.
Nevertheless, treatment leaders, as well as administrators, must be conscious of the unique privacy issues and possible disagreements in health caring choices that might crop up when treating the children. Luckily, these incidents are uncommon and frequently crop up just after concerned parties differ on which treatment choice is for the child’s best interest.
9 pages (2666 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
Cognitive growth encompasses aspects of the development of language, memory, and physical coordination. Some aspects of cognition such as self-awareness will usually develop over time and the child will be fully self-aware at 6 months. Some will need the active input of the parents and caretakers including the environment in order to develop.
The article proceeds to analyze violence in the media through numerous contexts or topics including the audiences for violent imagery, why people watch violence, social identity and violence, excitement and sensation seeking, the importance of context, and violent images as part of social control. The last topic concludes the author’s discussion with a restatement of his main arguments.
10 pages (2723 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
Groupthink refers to a psychological phenomenon, which occurs in a group. In this case, members tend to minimize conflict in order to reach consensus; factors such as structural faults, situational contexts, and group cohesiveness play an important role in determining whether groupthink will affect the decision- making process
Some circadian and sleep-related factors have the potential to cause motor vehicle accidents among night shift workers. One factor is the disruption of circadian rhythms. The endogenous circadian pacemaker found in the hypothalamic nuclei produces and controls the timing of the social and psychological events to a 24-hour rhythm.
Erikson, one of the major contributors in the field of developmental psychology, proposes one of the most comprehensive theories that explain how an individual develops his/her identity; they develop a sense of who they are and the society’s influence on their development. The stage between birth and 18 months is very important in a person's life.
A refugee is an individual who has crossed international borders running away from persecution or war for reasons of membership, nationality, religion, or even race and other problems associated with socio-political. The mental problems the refugee population face includes somatization, adjustment disorder, panic attacks, generalized anxiety, major depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
The findings proved that regular smoking of cannabis reduces the grey matter volume in the orbitofrontal cortex, temporal pole, medial temporal cortex, insula, and parahippocampal gyrus. Therefore, cannabis causes changes in the brain structure of users, although the severity of the effects depends on the age of onset of regular use.
Thus, effective leadership is critical and imperative in presenting a bearing to facilitate the business in attaining its mission and vision. Effective leadership is believed to be a major aspect of administering an organization’s repute and a benchmark in its assessment among its competitors and the outside environment.
However, a good leader is both ethical and effective in conducting his or her duties as a leader. Therefore, ethical and effective leadership go hand in hand since leadership not only focuses on the results but also on the methods used to realize the results. There is, therefore, a strong correlation between ethical leadership and effective leadership.
Happiness is integral to the assumptions of positive psychology. The characteristics of happiness include the frequent positive affective state, which is more than the negative affective state (Duckworth, Steen & Seligman, 2005). Also, happiness creates the perception that an individual is progressing appropriately.
The essay will discuss ways in which Zara’s marketing strategies have contributed to its success. To enhance the argument, Zara’s success will be compared with two competitors in the fashion industry: H&M and Uniqlo. The essay will further analyze the success of Zara using several theories or frameworks in marketing.
8 pages (2564 words)
, Download 0
, Literature review
Free
The paper "How Effective is Yoga in Reducing the Symptoms of Depression in Middle-Aged Adults?" is a great example of a literature review on psychology. Depression is a common mental health problem globally. Depression is also the leading cause of disability in middle-aged adults below 45 years of age.
Testosterone hormone in boys triggers the changes while estrogen hormone triggers the changes in puberty in girls. In this stage, there is tremendous physical growth in both girls and boys. Their weight and height increase incredibly. Both sexes experience increased perspiration, hair growth on their bodies, and oil production in hair and skin.
When looking at different theories, it can be seen that the appeal to this particular TV program is one that is based on other concepts that are redefining the concept of reality and how it works with those that are looking at the TV. Specifically, there is a difference between the psychoanalytic and sociocultural theories that are defined by the TV program.
By adolescence, Marek had developed better relationship skills than his elder brother. At adolescence, sexual maturation and is the most predominant feature which can also be drawn from the case. From their past life experiences, as explained by the life course perspective, the boys have different fortunes regarding their relationship and sexual maturation experiences.
6 pages (1574 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
People splurge the use of money in order to satisfy their feelings of lonesomeness, tediousness, dullness, sorrow, unhappiness, and depression. Due to these psychological disorders, the tendency of people for fulfilling the need for money leads to eccentric and fatuous acts such as robbery (Coon, Mitterer, pp.319-350).
Support and understanding must be offered in the succeeding weeks so that the client does not feel alone in his efforts, and meanwhile, the counsellor also helps him make choices for the long term that would be beneficial to all concerned, and also would be within the framework of the law so as to avoid future complications.
The paper "Analysis of Cognitive Blocks to Creative Thinking" is a great example of a report on psychology. Creativity and innovation are important terms and components of transforming environments. Innovation, on the other hand, involves developing new value by application of solutions to articulate and meet the needs of customers.
In response to the introduction of codes of ethics, experimenters have over the years adopted different practices. For instance, instead of implying physical harm, they imply to their subjects that verbal insults will be directed at the other party. Human victims have been replaced with either animals or virtual humans.
Masculinity and femininity are equal yet different platforms (Bem, 1981). The theory, in essence, emphasizes the differences rather than the similarities between the male and the female forms, which leads to the creation of gender stereotypes. The distinguishing factor, for this reason, arises out of society’s cultural beliefs.