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The author states that communication occurs between individuals almost everyday. The communication process of people varies in different cultures. People, therefore, communicate differently as they also grew up adhering their inherent culture. The way we speak is influenced by our cultural environment.
Working with groups of people is like peeking through a kaleidoscope of colors and shapes. People have different personalities, and at one time or another, such personalities may merge or clash. The leader of the group has the best vantage point of these colorful personalities, as he is in a position of authority, somehow apart from his members.
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Aspects like workplace conditions, company policies and relationships with future co-workers are factors that could spell failure or success in one's chosen field. A student must learn how to plan carefully and should give allowances for mistakes, and this is where career guidance counseling comes in to make a vast difference in the lives of students and other individuals.
The paper has discussed diagnosis and treatments done by different mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, etc. It is hoped that the paper will be beneficial for the students, teachers, experts, and nonprofessionals in better understanding of the topic.
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In other words, the hypothesis that needs to be tested is, being abused oneself is a precipitating or stimulating factor for people to abuse their own children. Corollary factors that need to be considered are the incidents of abuse- in terms of negligence, physical, emotional or psychological violence, sexual abuse or any other kind of misconduct with children.
Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the world. It is taken both for pleasurable and therapeutic purposes. Whatever may be the cause for the intake of this drug, the highly addictive nature of this drug is the cause for its illicit taboo. Marijuana intake is often related to several factors, the most important of which is psychotic disorder.
There has been much emphasis on the conception of both program theory and program logic. During the data collection phase, it is vital that nothing is left to chance. All aspects expected of the program should be covered. The evaluator will rely solely on the data collected when he or she is constructing a program that is expected to be plausible.
Anxiety disorders differ in sense of symptoms and appropriate treatment, and the comparison of pharmaceutical vs. psychological intervention shows different results in cases of separation anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. My conclusion will be the following: medications are likely to normalize neural system functioning and remove negative symptoms.
In undertaking an examination of John Everett Millais’ “Ophelia” and Tom Hunter’s “The Way Home”, it is necessary first to have an understanding of Freud’s theories of mourning and melancholia. According to Freud, in his essay entitled “Mourning and Melancholia,” both of these emotions are a direct reaction to grief over the loss of a loved one.
It is the primary duty of a counselor to empathize with the client’s condition so that the person finds himself easy enough to disclose his problems properly to the counselor. Otherwise, there is a high possibility that the person will not disclose his problems and it will prevent the actual issue from being addressed properly.
The theories used for the interpretation of the role of nurses in the improvement of patients’ psychological condition can present many differentiations taking into account the conditions of each specific case, but also in accordance with the scientific principles developed through the years (different theoretical approaches could be used).
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Eysenck (1964) concurs with Gudjonsson that innocent suspects that have certain personalities and characteristics are also more prone to suggestibility, and are thus more likely to give false statements and confess to crimes that they did not commit. According to Eysenck, introverts are capable of being conditioned more easily than extroverts.
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Most likely bullying is inbred in schools for perhaps as long as schools have existed. Recently, the systematic investigation has confirmed to be a pervasive phenomenon. However, in her discussion, Arehart-Treichel comments that parents and teachers have become more determined to have actions taken to stop severe bullying. Clearly, bullying can blight the lives of many pupils experiencing it.
Being human, I have had dreams of varying sorts. I have had reoccurring dreams concerning emotional problems that I was having during the time. I have experienced numerous lucid dreams, most of which I knew that I was dreaming but was unable to wake myself. One of these instances involved me being chased by someone.
Flanagan’s contention that dreams are experiences while sleeping and its attached theories that dreams are mere by-products of sleep not serving any purpose while sleep itself has the only function of stockpiling neurotransmitters for replenishment proved to be rather loose proposition in the light of recent findings in research.
Ethical guidelines should be adhered to without fail when one is looking at intelligence and race. No one should be made to feel inferior because they are not the race that people associate with being the most intelligent. There is little that will change if we continue to view this debate as anything but irrational.
Interprofessional power differentials may be directly acknowledged and confronted. Recognition οf power issues between psychologists and other health care professionals represent an important first step in ensuring that health care is improved rather than simply complicated by the psychologist's presence. The dynamics of οf professional relationships is probably difficult.
“Air rage” is a good example of workplace violence. Aside from causing psychological stress to affected airline passengers, “air rage” can lead to serious physical injuries caused by physical aggression. As a result, there have been cases wherein hundreds of other airline passengers can be stranded onboard. Eventually, this kind of situation can result in delays in the next flight schedules.
In five years, I would have developed various physical fitness programs and worked with a lot of health and fitness professionals. This network will greatly help me in putting up a centre that promotes physical fitness. It may be a gym, a fitness school or a fitness clinic that provides various services that ensure good health.
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Positive Psychology developed as a result of a paradigm shift from traditional clinical Psychology which was predominantly preoccupied with the analysis and treatment of mental ailments. A new approach was employed that aimed at strengthening human character by developing the positive aspects and traits of the human mind.
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It is quite essential to state that the key to successful change management is to first get a strong and reliable project sponsor who will act as the change agent or support the individual(s) leading the change. This along with stakeholder involvement can be fruitful towards the success of the initiative.
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Organizations require effective leadership because all of them are affected by their contexts, philosophies, governance structures, value systems, and the legal ground rules under which they operate. These are the forces and factors that control their leadership and management needs. In today’s world of competence, leadership is the most important aspect.
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The “Nature versus Nurture” debate can come under explanation as an argument trying to understand whether people depicting certain behavior are born that way or made. It may be difficult to put a finger on one final answer and say with absolute certainty, that a man who is a compulsive liar became the way he is, and was not born like that, or vice versa.
Children are usually considered blessings from God. The birth of a child is usually celebrated by the whole family and community. The saying “It takes a village to raise a child” is true in most situations. A child can be viewed as a symbol of a new chance at having to mold another human being into someone whose potentials are optimally realized.
These ideas have been complemented by research suggesting that factors hypothesized to precipitate hopelessness (Abramson et al., 1999) are related to PTSD. Several studies have found that attributional style for negative events or event-specific attributions specified in the hopelessness theory are related to PTSD symptoms.
It is quite essential to state that the cognitive psychologist’s primary focus on the internal thought processes causes clinical studies to be primarily adopted. As has already been stated, these are more controlled but tend to lose effectiveness if conducted in the artificial laboratory surroundings.
Owing to the fact that all the respondents were right-handed, it may be argued that their neutral stance could have already have assumed the position of center-right. It has also been suggested that when individuals try to balance themselves, there is a degree of directional bias that mostly favors the hip that happens to be on the same side as the dominant hand.
Typical of Hispanic Americans, she is from a modest socioeconomic background. A set of questions were prepared to elicit information about Penelope regarding her physical, cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social development. The essay is structured in such a way, that Penelope’s answers pertaining to a particular topic are grouped together.
In order to study the effects of test anxiety, a group of 12 students (all Indians) was selected for a questionnaire. The test was structured in three main parts, out of which the first one was purely demographic, having the strict purpose of establishing the gender and the educational level but also the educational background of each of the interviewed students.
Since video games were first released in the ’70s followed by the overwhelming popularity of stand-alone games in the 80s such Nintendo and the PC in the 90s games have taken the forefront of children’s entertainment (Ferguson 309). Modern children and fairly good number of adults spend hours every day engaged in playing video games.
Lev Vygotsky had an interest in how the child’s social and cultural interactions impacted his learning and development in general. Vygotsky’s work gave rise to the now valued concepts of social-cultural theory, and his works are currently utilized in the schooling and education systems. His theory implied that the social surrounding of the child influences his cognitive growth.
Nature and reason that attribute to this matter will lay the basis of the discussion. Various factors have been attributed to these. The paper will focus majorly on these causes and the impact of each effect. A comparison will be done on how inmate suicides have been over the years. There has been a call among stakeholders.
Brain-based learning revolves around our current knowledge in regard to the actual system and the functional roles of an individual’s brain at various stages of development. The techniques of education that are friendly to the brain apply neural research to establish effective instruction in order to create a framework that is biologically driven.
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Violence among members of a family, whether initiated by the husband, wife or regarding deviant sibling behaviors is a complex and controversial issue. Its causes and therapeutic solutions have garnered the attention of medical and psychiatric professionals as well as advocacy groups, social counselors, lawmakers and those that enforce the law.
Law enforcement officers are important people in the society whose mandate extends to giving care and protecting the civilians. In order to do this, they undergo intense and appropriate training that equips them with adequate professional skills to enable them to make effective decisions and safeguard the wellbeing of society.
The widely accepted definition of health is given by World Health Organization (1948) in the preamble to its constitution, which is; ‘Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity’. In recent years the statement has been augmented to include the ability to lead a ‘socially and economically productive life’ (WHO, 1978).
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Both the psychosexual and the psychological theories of development, which were the brainchild Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson, respectively, both tackle the same topic but approach it from different perspectives. Erikson’s theory may have been influenced by Freud’s theory but the two theories differ in many different yet important ways (Sigelman & Shaffer, 1991).
The concept of murder in organized crime has evolved due to vengeance and revenge killings which have contributed enormously to the act of murder and its consequences. In a criminal society, the group can achieve power through greater violence by annihilating competition amongst criminal groups and through murder.
Counseling can be defined as the service offered to an individual who is undergoing some problem, for instance emotional, or psychological problems, and needs professional assistance in order to overcome the problem. The kind of problems that requires counseling services is normally the problems that keep a person distressed.
There were people in my group that did not share much the previous year and were new to me. In addition to some new colleagues, there were others there who were part of my previous journey. The close physical space of the room that we sat in did not reflect the sense of open space that I felt around me.
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‘The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)’ is meant to provide a model in relation to intentional or planned human actions and their course. This model helps in explaining how human behaviour can be changed or guided. The basic concept is that human behavioural actions are controlled by personal attitudes, social pressures, and a sense of control.
This is a replication study of the original study titled ‘Metacognition as a Mediator of the Effect of Test Anxiety on a Surface approach to studying’ as a further attempt to comprehend the etiology behind success and failure of a student in any setting. 40 students were tested and the study came out to be not significantly different as compared to the original study.
Two glasses of milk with the same and then different sizes but the same amount of milk are presented to a child and he is asked which one has more milk. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development explains how a child thinks at a specific age level and this conservation experiment will test that theory with a five-year-old boy as the subject.
Forty-seven-year-old Jennifer has recently started tutoring students at the elementary school her own children attended many years ago. She enjoys being around the children and feels a great deal of satisfaction from her tutoring. Which crisis does Jennifer appear to be successfully resolving? Industry versus inferiority.
The research is about a study of how witnesses can vary in presentation of facts regarding a similar case. It presents a case whereby there was a shooting and an individual was killed, one other person was seriously injured. This incident occurred in the broad day light where a number of witnesses were interviewed and only thirteen of them agreed to a research interview after the event.
The author states that the objectives of this paper encompass the use of respective research and performance that will widen a greater understanding of a person-centered approach like a motivational interview. Intentions also cover the working of members in a group to generate more specific and detailed results.
To treat drug-addicts is not like the treatment of patients with cold or headache. Each addict is a special person and his problems are his own and they are quite intriguing. The broad rules of the treatment game, areas under but as you go on to treat more and more cases, the horizon of your experience will also expand.
The author states that security is one of the most primal and comforting feelings an infant has and if this is interrupted in these early stages of development, the result may be an attachment disorder that will eventually lead to certain maladaptations to the future social experiences of the child.
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It is important to state that peer pressure is a real problem that is eating up moral decision making among most adolescents. There is a need for adults to understand the different elements of peer pressure so as to make informed decisions in intervening to combat negative peer pressure among young people.
Oedipus complex symbolizes the ideas and emotions kept in the unconscious, through dynamic repression, which deliberates upon the desire of a boy to relate sexually with the mother, or a girl desiring to relate with her father, a process known as Electra complex. Freud alleged the Oedipus usually is a wish for the opposite-sex parent in both sexes.