Psychology Essays

The therapist’s role has been likened to that of a mother who provides a secure base from which to explore. This means, first and foremost, that the therapist accepts and respects his patient as a fellow human being in trouble and that his overriding concern is to promote his patient’s welfare by all means at his disposal.

The importance of understanding the development of phobias and fears in childhood cannot be understated because most phobias begin during childhood, and can cause social, psychological and psychiatric adult problems if left untreated. The identification of the key etiological elements will lead to the design of treatments and interventions that can alleviate the effects of the phobias, and the betterment of the adulthood of phobic children.

Knowledge is all the game of how the human brains see things. Isn’t it a fact that if I saw an orange and illustrated it to be an orange that is bitter but juicy, and if you see the same orange and consented with my comprehension that the orange is bitter but juicy, is it not that we are perceiving the same thing? This signifies that no knowledge of reality exists without involvement of human minds.

Aggression is a manifestation of the central nervous system and is an output that has multiple causes. Generally, behaviors result from external outputs, internal inputs, intermediate inputs or even intrinsic factors. When considered individually, these factors may seem rather harmless but when combined, they can come out as aggression which in turn may lead to the devastating crimes experienced in today’s world.   

Promoting positive behavior is important in human society as this fosters cooperation and peacefulness. Every parent wants their children to be cooperative and well- behaved, but developing positive behavior in children takes time and effort as all children naturally go through different stages of social, emotional, and behavioral development with each stage requiring specific needs.

The fifth stage is Middle Age this is the most important stage, because almost all physiological needs are satisfied and now individual strives to find meaning in life. So after material development, spiritual development begins to take shape. It is at this stage that the urge to attain self-actualization begins to rise.

The academic interest in the psychological contract is quite extensive. Numerous studies have been undertaken throughout the years and they properly documented how the subject has developed. For example, Aggarwal and Bhargava (2009) have devoted their study on investigating the relationship between human resource practices in shaping employee psychological contract.

My being open to change however does not mean that I do not stay with my traditional values. I am a firm believer of my religion and I like sticking to rules. I like adventure and new ideas but only if they do not contradict with my beliefs. For example, I like to have a thrill in my life but I would never break rules to do so. 

Various mental disorders are known to be chronic and recurrent in nature and require prolonged treatment and acute care, thus requiring a high amount of time and personal involvement on the part of the family members. Studies have shown that certain mental disorders are known to significantly affect parental roles, impairment in decision-making abilities, even leading to marital discord, and disruption in parent-child interaction. 

People with hoarding disorder face considerable difficulty in abandoning items due to their intrinsic value, perceived future usefulness, and strong emotional attachment with the item (Metcalf, n.pag.). Distress upon the possibility of losing an item is an indicator of possible hoarding disorder, which sets the criterion for undergoing diagnosis. 

There needs to be an end to cyberbullying by punishing those that partake in the crime.

Below is an example of a speech self-critique essay. As I was preparing my presentation, the first thing that came to my realization was that although my introduction was right, I needed a better grabber to keep my audience attentive to my speech.

Since a very early age, my father served a good example for me, so following his behavioral patterns, I have been trying to make my experience even more compelling and engaging involving others to collaborate with me.

Classification, a child's ability to reason about the properties of an object, and to categorise according to logical assessment, was displayed in differing proportions by each subject. Subject 1 was able to assess three specific categories in which the cutout shapes could be arranged, indicating a preoperational approach to relationships.

The enactment of the HIPAA and FERPA had affected the practice of the psychologist on different levels. Although there are some advantages that are brought about by the enactment of these laws such as the upgrading of the means and delivery of services to clients, there are also a number of disadvantages brought about by these laws.

Of all the notable figures in modern psychology, Carl Jung occupies a place of both significant contributions and substantial controversy. Noting many of the applicable labels advanced by critics and admirers alike, Sonu Shamdasani writes that “...the number of divergent views and interpretations of Jung has prodigiously multiplied. 

The applications on the human mind to find out exactly how the mind believes in something and how some people may exert power to influence others to believe in something can be a farfetched idea to understand. However, with the right approach to limitations of Neurotheology, this perspective may serve humankind well far into the future.   

The fourth criterion that characterizes PTSD is hyper-arousal.  One or two of the following symptoms is seen in a PTSD sufferer: difficulty falling or staying asleep, irritability or outbursts of anger, difficulty concentrating, hyper-vigilance, and exaggerated startle response (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).

Psychological disorders, such as bulimia or anorexia nervosa, two eating disorders, are largely contributable to the environment as well. Social expectations regarding personal beauty and unrealistic perceptions of the self can lead to this disorder, suggesting that culture directly impacts the continuation or creation of this disorder.

In particular, the counselor should make sure that there is no ambiguity in the written terms and conditions which may cause confusion in the employee's part. This is the main reason why contracts should be carefully drafted from the beginning. Doing this right the first time can definitely save a lot of errors in the future.

Rinaldo goes on to explain that real-life objectivity is itself theoretical since it relies on individuals’ subjective judgments and decisions. For example, employee well-being and organizational effectiveness are socially constructed ideas that differ across organizations. To exemplify, she mentions the often-heard dictum “numbers don’t lie”. 

Bernard et al. (cited in Christle et al. n.d.: 26) have identified that caring relationships, positive and high expectations, and opportunities for meaningful participation is a good support against developing antisocial behavior in the home.  In particular, an attachment to just even one member of the family can already provide the youth with a sense of belonging and purpose.

It is not always the men but sometimes the women also have the same approach. They show it through their possessive attitude. “numerous studies now document that dysfunctional communication patterns differentiate distressed couples from satisfied couples. (Noller & Fitzpatrick 1990 and Noller and Guthrie 1991). 

Horror movies can also cause sleeplessness. A lot of people complain that they stay awake the whole night out of fear after watching a horror movie; the episodes of sleeplessness can last for days depending on the impact the movie has had on their minds. If continued exposure to horror movies is present, then the individual may experience a lack of proper sleep for months.

Health care organizations and physicians clearly do benefit from ethical orientation but not only due to the satisfaction which they get as the result of conducting the operation. There are some practices that are considered unethical by nearly all the health care institutes. The health care organization must try to meet the minimum ethical standards set by the regulation authorities.

The differences between the explicit and implicit characteristics of culture are observable within the qualities and values of an individual and are the subject of the study of modern anthropology.

People often relate the meaning of the word perseverance with just going to extreme lengths even when the odds are stacked against you. Despite being correct to some extent, I tend to relate the work to some of the great leaders ever to live. One of these leaders is Dr. Martin Luther Jr. King, who hails as a great Civil Rights leader in America.

The capability to recognize and also make use of responsibility interaction, or even physical body foreign language, is a reliable device that may aid you to attach along with others, show what you suggest, get through severe task scenarios, and also develop far better partnerships. What is responsibility interaction and also body system foreign language?

Does such faith bring luck? Are such superstitions bad or acceptable?

When probing the leadership topic, it is good first to understand that there are many varieties of governance, else leadership. There is a leader in action, both in a good and a bad way.

Whether pursuing a career in a human services field or merely attempting to provide for the future in an informed manner, the study of human development proves it is more varied and complex than one might at first imagine. Psychologist Erik Erikson has identified eight distinct stages to the normal life cycle.

This necessary group mentality includes similar behaviors, values, and beliefs thus diminishing the threat of in-group conflict.  Humans are conditioned to conform to a group and feel compelled to obey even if the group consists of total strangers.  Evidently, the loss of independent thought along with compromised personal beliefs and moral values is less feared than the feeling of isolation.

Positive Psychology is also concerned with building positive institutions. “Understanding positive institutions entails the study of the strengths that foster better communities, such as justice, responsibility, civility, parenting, nurturance, work ethic, leadership, teamwork, purpose and tolerance”.

In order for the therapy to be successful, the client must be committed to being cooperative and ready to discover truths about himself, no matter how ugly it may be. In the course of the therapy, the client is expected not to make any drastic life changes that may affect the analysis of the clients’ problems.

It is like gold going through the fire so that it can be refined and polished. The therapist needs to be thoroughly trained in reading and interpreting a client’s verbal and more importantly, non-verbal communication and adept enough in bringing out the real feelings and thoughts of the client out in the open.

Thus it is observed that a child’s behavior is often learned in early life. If the child shows violent or aggressive behavior, it is the prime duty of the parents to help the child deal with their emotions without using violence. A safe and loving home contributes a valuable role in the temperament of a child. 

The ICD-10 proposes more strict criteria. First of all, either obsessions or compulsions (or both) must be present on most days for a period of at least 2 weeks. The ICD-10 states that resistance towards the symptoms need not always be present or the patients with chronic OCD may find that active resistance makes the symptoms worse.

Aside from the external stimulus and challenges we encounter in life, the major factor that contributes to the development of our personal behavior is our childhood life. The personal relationship we have with our parents starting from the infancy stage enables us to develop our acquired temperamental traits.

Generally, it would be considered that the practical implications arising from the use of the Lachman test through a physiological perspective are acceptable and accurate. This discussion has shown that if conducted in the correct manner, the Lachman test is useful and constructive in its own approach.

The potential of ritual action as a tool for incorporating knowledge and influencing behavior is not to be underestimated. If we succeed in finding ways of integrating ritual into our lives in the playful, creative ways advocated by less conservative advocates of the field, we may be able to reinvent our collective reality, influence the course of human evolution and save our planet from the hazards of environmental degradation.

Perhaps the key to a relationship with that which is beyond the human lies in the transformation which occurs in uniting both experience and its resulting thought processes (the “world”) with its theological and spiritual constructs (mind “renewal”) and thus discover a higher plane (the “will of God”) for human thought and life.      

Each individual is compared with other examinees and assigned a score--usually expressed as a percentile, a grade equivalent score. Student achievement is reported for broad skill areas, although some norm-referenced tests do report student achievement for individual skills.” (Huitt, 1996).

Lack of sleep caused a lack of learning and performing ability in them causing a lack of motivation. Lack of motivation due to sleep deprivation also caused a lack of performance. Thus as a whole it can be said that shift-work is not a good option to choose as a career as it may interfere not only with body functionalities but also with the career advancement itself (“Shift workers…”, 2007).

It is not uncommon to perform dual or multiple tasks at the same time in everyday life. Most of the individuals perform those tasks such as driving while talking or listening to music, reading while listening to music without a difficulty. However, according to the findings on the subject of the brain functions, simultaneous performance of dual or multiple tasks is difficult for people due to limitations of the human cognitive process.

They think that it is better to let the issue be forgotten as long as they don’t have to bring out something. But what they do not know is that by letting an issue be unsettled, they let others deprive them of what is rightfully theirs. And usually, it is their “right” that is deprived when an issue is left hanging in midair.

In each of these methods, however, the goal is always to see if the particular individual’s personality will be a good match for the job that he will be assigned to.  In so doing, the person can be expected to perform well on the job and pose numerous advantages for the company with his productivity. 

The skills are significant in upholding social and emotional learning. Social skills are also important in the enhancement of lasting relationships between young people who suffer from disabilities and their peers in school. Through these skills, they are capable of performing effectively like the other youth.

As support for children’s welfare become complex due to diverse factors which affected parenting practices, the conservative view was expanded to include extended family members, relatives, and private or public children’s services institutions. The importance of children’s support can not be overemphasized. 

Factors associated with substance abuse are age, family history of substance abuse, friends and relatives, mental illness, chronic pain or disease, psycho-behavioural risk, childhood experiences and trauma. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy are poverty, lower education, adolescent sexual behaviour, lack of access to contraception. 

There is a wide variance of the patterns of aggression across cultures, gender and individual differences. Culture affects the rate or pattern of aggression on the sense that there are different cultures or subcultures that lay emphasis on the use of violence or aggression to improve one’s status in the society.