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The use of VLED as an intervention for weight loss is majorly practiced in obesity clinics as a weight loss program. For the short and long-term intervention, other programs that deal with weight loss refer to VLED as Very Low-Calorie Diets. For the case of Elizabeth, VLCDs are recommended as they are fully endorsed and supported by the Aetna plan.
The impulsiveness subscale of Eysenck and Eysenck’s (1978) Impulsiveness, Venturesomeness, and Empathy scale was used to measure the rash impulsivity. This subscale consists of 19 questions that respondents answer in a Yes/No format, with responses of ‘No’ assigned a value of 0 and ‘Yes’ responses assigned values of 1.
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Aristotle reasoned that happiness came about from the rational activity partaken according to virtue in a period that spanned complete lives. The belief that happiness came from simple pleasures was shared by Epicureans while objectivity and rationale were believed to be the source of happiness among Stoics.
What seems to be the case is that the effects of disclosure depend largely upon the nature of what is being disclosed. It seems that people who are more apt to talk are going to talk, regardless of what is being said. However, it seems that the nature of the circumstances discussed is what genuinely makes disclosure a double-edged sword.
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Even though all these stress management techniques have been proven effective in the past, health care professionals should bear in mind that not all these techniques may equally work well for all patients. Earlier, it was mentioned that each person has a different coping and adaptation ability when dealing with stress.
It is worth noting that the data was presented for the first 20 categories with from which the first 20 items were randomly selected and their average ranks formulated considering the specific frequencies under each category. Thus, categories did not influence the selection of the data items as these were the dependent variables.
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Memory is simply a varied set of cognitive capabilities in which humans and maybe other animals preserve information and reconstruct previous experiences, typically for present purposes. Rubin claims that autobiographical memory is actually a complex determined skill, comprising neurological, cognitive, social, and linguistic components.
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The analysis has also shown that both forms of treatment do not appear to have a long-term impact thus proving that booster sessions, later on, may be appropriate. CBT may have a particular advantage over drugs in this regard because sustained response rates over medium periods seem to be much higher.
A major part of the brain is made up of association areas that establish a connection between different areas. These areas, in a way, act as highways like “they move memories, thoughts, and impressions, connecting them with other elements such as emotions and future plans” (Davis & Palladino, 2005, p.76).
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The author relies on the use of conceptual frameworks to dissect the events and characters in children’s fairytales as her research method. The application of Freudian and Neo-Freudian concepts to fairy tales provides that most children’s fairytales are directed to the female gender as a means of ensuring conformist behavior.
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Violence is part of reality, albeit an unpleasant one. Sometimes the violence manifested in arts and media is highlighted not in with the intention of encouraging violence but trying to warn against it. It is entirely unfounded, unfair, and inaccurate to arbitrarily conjoin the desensitization to violence to a propensity for committing violence together.
Due to the Constructivism principles of teaching and learning the student/learner becomes an active participant of the educational process, while the teacher acts as guide and supervisor who provides students with only “optimum”, “minimum” instructions, allowing the latter to make their own “open-ended discoveries.
There is also an effect realized at the stimulus sets where there are only labels of categories in the test. Where there is two or more stimulus at a category there is a less effect on the robustness. The pragmatics dictates the number of stimuli be used in a category where the ideal number per category is four where two is sufficient.
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Presently, the author is in stage seven with respect to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Ever since the completion of his studies, the author has been in the race of searching for a good job. He has also been struck by a deep desire to collect money like everybody else. Today, he is not mature enough to realize what he is doing all this for.
An individual can be present at a crime scene and swear to bear witness to the investigators, however, during investigations; the witnesses themselves fail to give any relevant information about what they witnessed at the crime scene. Humans tend to think that occurrences happened when in the real sense they did not. All these happenings occur due to a condition described as “false memories”.
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The maternal connection of the children to their parents has an effect on how the children become mentally secure and hence their relationships with others from a sociological perspective. The children of parents that have major mental challenges develop with a number of social challenges too with many having problems that last longer than normal.
The results of this research depict that dog- and cat-owners have better life-styles, personalities, and nature compared to the owners of pet fish and pet python. The results of this research were not in line with the findings of past research. For example, dog-owners in this research were found to have maximum friends among all other pet-owners.
Having answered the query as to whether the first experience has an effect on the subsequent on human behavior, the other research that needs to be implemented is one examining the dualism of experience. This is based on the fact that depending on one’s encounter with something, they either fear or get encouraged in their future actions.
A mean counter score for the attitude ranks got computed for all categories of participants and the outcome analysed with the help of a 3 x 2 ANOVA table. With respect to counter stereotyped attitudes towards smoking, descriptive statistics revealed that all groups involved in the survey showed similar mean scores.
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It is also of interest to note that there is an increase in the attention paid on autism-spectrum disorders. The increased attention has led to funds being raised by advocacy groups, federal agencies, and other interest stakeholders worth millions of dollars in order to establish the causes and best treatment plans.
According to Baddeley, the phonological buffer acts as a storage for a series of active encoding and rehearsal processes. For the case of the auditory stimuli, there is an automated entrance as opposed to the visual which depends on the assistance of an encoding process and is therefore disrupted by the irrelevant articulation.
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Issues of mental illness and its relationship to violence have been the subject of wide discussion over time and scale. Long-standing criminal researches have been carried out by various people to try and establish a relationship between ill mental conditions and the rampant cases of criminal offenses committed by these people.
The psychoanalytic approach was propounded by Sigmund Freud. Here, Freud argues that human behaviors are determined by childhood experiences. In his view, an individual becomes a product of the experiences that they had while still young. When a person is born, they do not have any knowledge on themselves.
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When father involvement is present, no matter he is resident or nonresident, the children show better eating habits as their mealtimes are being properly supervised. Nonresident fathers can show the same amount of concern and attention a resident father can do, especially when the children are young and can be controlled.
Personality has been defined as an individual’s pattern of thinking to feel and acting (Meyers, 2009, 115). It is also defined as an individual’s internal dynamic organization of the psychological and physical systems that influence his or her pattern of actions, thought, and feelings (Craver & Connor-Smith, 680).
Colors are an integral part of man's daily life. They live in the world around us. Indeed, without colors, life would be plain and unexciting. Besides, bringing the world around us to life, colors shape the way we think and act. For instance, it would very strange to walk into a restaurant and find that it is painted in gray.
Students were further rated in terms of their positive attitudes towards university life. According to figures presented in table 18, 5 (62.5%) of respondents below 22 years believed they had a positive attitude against 6 (75.0%) of those at least 22 years of age, making up a total of 68.8% of the entire sample.
The evaluation of the film and its effects on psychoanalyzing in modern society is an important approach in finding solutions to ease the prevalence of negative criticisms. The reflection of the film to reality indicates that the society comprises of diverse grouping, and each individual is likely to undertake specific actions to match those portrayed in the film.
Most notably, the Family Readiness Program focuses on supporting the families of the military members serving either locally, regionally or deployed overseas. This is achieved by preparing both the military servicemen and their families on how to go through separation that makes the military men stay away from their families for the duration of the mission.
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The learning of sex education from an early age will help in creating a better society with enriched awareness. Raising awareness among the children about sex will further assist them to understand their role and responsibility according to their respective gender in the future (Student Health Service Department of Health, 2010).
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Various research studies carried out over time have taken different approaches in relation to methods applied in exploring issues revolving around domestic insurance fraud. Laegreid’s research article uses a method that utilizes automatic fraud detection by classifying individuals in either of two created groups, fraud and control groups.
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The participants who do not acquire the rule during the training period, for them, the peak-shifts may apply any difficulty and have perceptual discrimination for both the learner and the trainer, taking control over some rules, which might have an implication for making the decisions and choices, with preferences.
Besides, the respondents were directed to search specific stimuli for the target both at local and global levels. The trails were categorized into three types (as target present, target-absent, and target present at the wrong level). Given that the experiment majored in both local and local perspectives, the experiment produced six conditions.
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Different backgrounds have provided an insight into attitudes spared towards different sexes and the implications of socially structured stereotypes on the performance of some people in some fields. The study will revolve around related literature and embark on an efficient methodology to collect and analyze data.
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Parental separation and divorce have serious negative impacts on children's development because, in the short-term, the experience leaves children and adolescents struggling to cope emotionally and unable to engage in their routine activities. The short-term impacts of family dissolution on the affected children include.
Based on the above results, it is indeed impossible to dispute the counter-notion that men have higher emotional intelligence than women. This is reinforced by the performance of male participants across the two age groups, which essentially reinforced their dominance. However, studies supporting this notion are not common.
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In order to have a holistic, elaborate and flexible view of loss, this acknowledges the existing theories of bereavement. The paper ends with recommendations for possible future research in the area and personal growth experience of the internship program. The loss is are the current theme that is always present and bound in human life.
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Due to the fact that these findings are connected to reality and critical evaluations have been practiced in coming up with the conclusions of the study, I support the results and feel that the knowledge behind this study would be very much helpful in health maintenance (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2009).
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In the research, violent virtual gaming has been linked to an increase in aggression in habitual players as compared to nonviolent players. Both the individualistic cultures like the U.S. and collectivistic culture like Japan have the same impact on violent video games. It, therefore, illustrates the negative powerful influence of violent games.
The ages for the milestones are, therefore, only approximate and should not be taken as dogma or hard lines of delineation. Although children progress along the lines of development together, they often may not. Thus, a child may match the milestones of cognitive development but show slower growth in the social areas.
In contrast, boys are said to be less likely to participate in such acts, but that the acts they are able to perpetrate tend to be much more creative and severe in nature, foregoing simple verbal insults in favor of more painful and long-term results – that is, what their acts lack in frequency, they more than make up for in their impact.
There were also homework sessions and a number of different meditation methods were used. The participants were distributed among a number of classes that contained patients with a variety of conditions, both medical and psychological, and the instructors involved were not told which patients were taking part in the study.
Today, when I recall memories from the past, I see myself kissing my mother in the cheek. I remember one dream in particular in which something held my hand in hand and flew me room to room in my home. That was the scariest yet the most adventurous of my earliest dreams. I remember the yellow lemon cake that I had cut on my third birthday.
The information found is very small such that it cannot make a valid claim about midlife crisis. However, some researchers have attempted to differentiate the facts from misconceptions about midlife crisis. It is important to note that a better understanding of the midlife stage can assist in knowing what ‘midlife crisis’ entails.
Anti-cause activists suggest that autism should be considered as a way of life, rather than as some abnormality. While this approach is certainly liberating in its intentions, it is hard to argue that the often-severe social and behavioral outcomes associated with autism are symbolic of a desired “way of life”.
Colors are not present in nature for an unknown reason but they have a mysterious but an obvious effect on the living purpose of human beings. The potential of colors is never to be underestimated as it is controlling us even while we are unknowing about it. The human eyes can detect numerous shades of colors and still, there are colors that are unknown to the human eye which is mysterious in nature.
Eeds is a strong advocate of Energy psychology. She also supports MOCSA (Metropolitan Organization for Counter Sexual Assault) that supports women who have been sexually assaulted by providing them emotional and mental support, helping during court cases, and conducting therapy sessions for the victim.
Despite the aid of antiretroviral drugs that have helped to decrease the death rate in HIV/AIDS, the rate of newly infected cases is still on the rise. This research aims to investigate the knowledge of Sierra Leoneans on the issues relating to HIV/AIDS. There was a selection of participants from both rural and urban regions.
Avoidance or negligence of parents may create psychological problems and aggressive behaviors in the minds of the children. Physical problems such as birth defects and autism and psychological problems such as ADHD are believed to be the contributions of drug abuse by mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding periods.
Female athletes trained vigorously and developed more beefy or muscular built and, even though brawny females had constantly participated in the Olympics, the gender of these females was questioned by the 1960s. In order to deal with the issue, the International Olympic Committee in 1968 launched a sex-testing initiative “to protect women against unfair competition”.