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For a firm to sustain productivity and outdo the competition in service delivery, its internal stakeholders must be in the correct state of mind. Therefore, the firm must play its role in the positive psychology of employees and create a working environment that enables employees to be at their best state of mind for optimal productivity.
In the discussion, the study will strive to answer the following questions; what are anxiety disorders? What causes anxiety disorders? What are the symptoms of anxiety disorders? How can anxiety disorders be diagnosed and treated? The study will also explore the various categories of anxiety disorders and their manifestation in the affected individuals.
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In Carol Turkingston’s (2006) treatise on autism we find a more detailed definition, “Autism is a sever disorder of brain function marked by problems with social contact, together with ritualistic or compulsive behavior and bizarre responses to the environment”. Over the last few years, research into etiology and potential therapies has increased dramatically.
Most of them include the atmosphere that the child has been brought up within. Under this, either a child is subject to violence and is forced to witness his family members committing violent actions on a regular basis, or he is pampered to such an extent that by throwing tantrums and being a little violent he is able to get with what he wants while getting away with violence.
The prevalence rate of attention hyperactivity disorder among the children ranges from 3-5% (DuPaul and Stoner 2003). There could be very subtle differences between children afflicted with the condition and their normal peers. However, in an ordinary setting, children with ADHD are excessively inattentive and distracted easily.
Afterward, we will discuss the different critiques on the issue of the big five-factor model as by reviewing six (6) peer-reviewed scholarly articles that would show the evaluation of the big five-factor model as the main purpose of this paper is to critique on the big five-factor model and in the end we will draw a conclusion about are the future directions of the big five-factor model.
Addiction to drugs is among the most dominant consequence of drug usage that causes problems with major problems to drug users. Drug addiction is a state whereby, drug users become intoxicated due to repeated use of a certain substance. Drug addiction results in substance dependence whereby resisting the desire to take a given drug.
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The categorization is based on each strategy’s focus. Prejudice can be defined as an attitude that is rigid, emotional, and directed at a selected group of people. These people may only exist in the mind of the prejudiced person. Despite the distinct possibility that they have limited similarity or interaction, the prejudiced person puts them together in a category.
Although the condition affects both men and women with the same intensity, it is articulated in a different way between both of the genders. Women display the condition of schizophrenia as superior premorbid functioning; moreover, the dissimilar brain abnormalities are being displayed, their cognitive deficiencies are also different from those of males.
Mental health directly affects our everyday life, relationships with those around us, and even greatly influences our physical well-being (Barlow, 2007). Furthermore, it also reflects if a person is able to live jubilantly; if he is successful at maintaining an adequate balance amongst various aspects of life; and the ability to be psychologically resilient.
Personality theories developed in contemporary times have rather varied emphasis compared to the characteristic theories or the psychodynamic conjectures. While B.F. Skinner may not have a personality theory, his operant conditioning theory can be utilized in the formulation of how a personality statement is formed and how it operates.
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A vast amount of research has been conducted in the field of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors over the last three decades. While some trends have been apparent from the beginning, some others have not been as easily explainable. Most research into factors that affect the prevalence of OCB’s has focused on a single dimension at one time.
Depression is a condition of mental disturbance, complexity in maintaining concentration or interest in life, and lack of energy. It is caused by various factors which include negative thinking, improper diet, physical problems, not having enough sleep, lack of exercise, and illness. Depression may affect how we think or behave.
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CBT in combination with other treatment approaches is presented and assessed. The findings of the experts’ randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and some meta-analyses that show CBT’s usefulness are as well included in this paper. A literature review of data is gathered from medical journals and specialized books by respectable authors.
Students have no problem with expressing themselves hence making them most suited to ask questions in class. These students tend to challenge those within a classroom who have reserved personalities to participate in a classroom activity. Students with this characteristic may also provoke or look down upon introverted students by teasing them.
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With the increasing overseas students studying in the UK, their cross-culture adjustment has become increasingly more important, especially for Chinese students since they have an entirely different cultural background. Cross-culture adjustment is derived from cultural conflicts. It is, therefore, necessary to do such an investigation.
It is widely believed that extraversion is usually manifested in sociable, talkative and outgoing behaviour while introversion is associated with solitary and more reserved behaviours. Despite the diverse understanding of the two concepts based on different personality theories, extraversion and introversion are commonly regarded as a single continuum trait.
Psychology is the study that involves behavior, performance and mental operations of a person. It revolves around theoretical, applied and educational science. It is also concerned with application of skills, knowledge and proper understanding of most of the activities undertaken by humans on daily basis this includes relationships.
Cultural competence is a term that refers to the ability of a person to interact effectively with other persons with socio-economic backgrounds that are different from their own. The context of the term particularly relates to the human resources, government agencies, and the non-profit organization.
As individuals go through the course of life, right from infancy all the way through late adulthood, distinctive stages of development must take place. Successful close of every stage will generate a constructive significance of individual and elevated feelings of self-esteem. On the other hand, in case there is any kind of interruptions in one of these stages, an unsettled crisis may come up.
There is a well-established relationship between abuse experienced during childhood and an adverse impact on the psychological and physical health of an individual. Abuse experienced during childhood has both short-term and long-term negative effects on the health and life of an individual. It is rather unfortunate that in spite of the voluminous research drawing upon this relationship.
Human behavior, response or action is driven by impulses that act like brains inside all body parts. It is important to understand adult personality and respond to various situations that are a result of theories whose focus lies on impulses. People who behave badly or who act violently are not born with hostility but either acquire it with time or have a disorder that they cannot escape its urge.
Irrefutably, bullying has become a serious problem worldwide, and it is even getting worse as people embrace the digital world and use social networking sites because this has created a new form of bullying called cyberbullying. Studies reveal that many schoolchildren aged between 5 and 14 have experienced bullying during their school term period.
Rigby defines bullying as an abuse of power where the perpetrator takes advantage of the power imbalance to engage severally in aggressive or belligerent conduct with the purpose of threatening and hurting a certain person. The behaviour can be observable that is, the perpetrator can conduct this behaviour in the open or outside the eyes of an audience.
Numerous theories have developed as a result and have to an extent explained the various scenarios that an individual may be faced with in the workplace as a leader and the various factors that are involved in issues such as the decision-making process (Kassin, 2003). We need to study the various theories that have come into existence.
Bullying, a physical, mental, or emotional disturbance caused by one student towards another is an event that involves emotional imbalance among students in a learning institution. Being an unwelcome behaviour in schools, many learning institutions have criminalized the activity.
Research and theory on the function of emotion and regulation within morality have attracted significant attention in the last decade. It has centered on the function of moral emotions in directing moral behavior. Research on the divergences between embarrassment, shame, and guilt can be perceived in the connection of the outlined emotions with negative emotionality and regulation.
A lot of people experience or witness different kinds of violent behaviours in the society or in their homes, which normally range from mild forms to extreme cases. Violence can be termed as an act of aggression perpetrated with the intention to harm another human being. All cases of violence involve aggression, although many cases of aggression are not violent.
Erikson’s life cycle stages aptly help to articulate and better understand the development and challenges that Todd Simmons, Amanda Wilkins and Mrs. Summers undergo and have to eventually master. While the seminal concept of the eight stages of psychosocial development as proposed by Erikson can be seen to be both elegant and simple.
The view that low self-esteem causes aggression is widespread. The position that underpins this school argues that people with low self-esteem are more likely to experience bad feelings about the self and this supposedly drives or triggers aggressive behaviour and violent reactions. There is an abundance of studies and research that support this position.
As the paper analyses the character traits and experiences of one of the main characters in the novel (Cal/lie), it also shows how the author criticizes traditional thinking about gender identity and how he seems to encourage a broader acceptance for every individual in the society. The paper basis its arguments on the perspectives of social development theories.
The monitoring of early emotional development in children is quite difficult. Therefore, the extent of emotional regulation can only be achieved through the development of children’s skills as a matter of life experience. Emotional Regulation (ER) has been the subject of many studies and numerous researches.
The most common reason attributed to the development of psychosis is an abnormality in the transmission of dopamine, which is a “mediator of motivational salience”. Evidence, on the other hand, suggests that “50% or more of cases” of the “psychiatric complications of dementing disorders” are characterised by delusions of fluctuating levels.
Additionally, there are various types of errors made by people when judging the behaviors of other people. These errors include hostile attribution error, actor-observer error, and fundamental attribution error. Each of these errors, explains a certain tendency that human beings exhibit when thinking about other people’s behaviours.
Children differ with adults in their reasoning. They hold different perceptions on the various issues affecting them, and as such, in their developmental stages, children hold diverse views about issues happening in the society. . Currently, research focuses on gender and racial exclusions are the most significant forms of exclusion among children.
Over the years, the area of social psychology has been fascinated with the manner in which the actual, imagined or even the implied presence of significant others continuously shape and influence the thoughts, feelings, as well as the behaviour of people. Both personal/internal factors and situational/external factors can help explain people’s behaviour.
Social psychology is a study of how the thoughts, feelings and perceptions of humans can be influenced and affected by the actual and perceived presence of others. It also refers to the empirical method of investigation. According to many psychologists, social psychology is a study that integrates the study of sociology and psychology.
The theory explains that man learns new behaviors through experience, making it a scientific theory. Moreover, the theory offers a close link between man and animals by explaining the behaviors of the two and their similarities. All the same, most humanism advocates, oppose the theory for denying the aspect of free will in humanity.
My ratings are comparatively low on the vital issues that affect happiness. I am not pleased with the way I am and there is a gap between what I would like to do and what I have done. I am not happy with my looks and I do not keep good health. All these are indications of a sense of dissatisfaction.
Social context, also known as the social environment or milieu, is defined as the immediate social and physical setting in which an individual lives. The social context includes various elements such as social groups, culture, social institutions, the wider community members and the physical environment within which people interact with each other.
The discussion centered on social learning theory compared to other learning theories. Theories are used to explain social phenomena, especially on explaining the behavior of individuals. Studies on the behavior of children and adolescents are mostly understood with the application of learning theories.
Psychologists have proposed many personality theories trying to explain why people have similar or different personalities. While people consider Sigmund Freud as the father of psychology (the father of the modern theory of personality), there are also new theories which have differences and similarities as compared to his theory.
This provides ownership to the problem and causes individuals to think about the implications of environmentally sustainable behaviour. Lastly, psychologists can directly encourage helpful responses to these changes. Psychology is concerned with the study of human behaviour. Therefore, it provides a link between human behaviour and environmental problems.
In using the GQ-6 questionnaire, some aspects must be considered to ensure the validity or reliability of the results. Validity addresses the foundation or accuracy of the information being relied upon to make a conclusion. Reliability addresses the issue of efficiency, the dependability of the results in making decisions in the real world.
The realistic conflict theory has portrayed the conflicts that exist between people from different classes. People do not interact with people they consider totally opposite of themselves or social classes. According to the social norms of people, it is absurd for a princess to talk the criminal or druggie, a brain conversing with a jock.
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The poststructuralist theory has notable roots within continental psychology and philosophy. The theoretical dissertation in turn undertakes an exploration of the traditions in continental philosophy through the study of hermeneutics and structuralism, phenomenology and humanism as well as the psychic image representations.
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People who are high-income earners are more likely to adhere because these people can easily afford the device and use it on a long term basis, as compared to below with lower S.E.S who struggle on their income. In terms of psychosocial factors also, the influence or correlation is drawn are all positive correlations.
This is a result of individuals with high levels of IQ who were convicted of minor crimes. However, the persons whose intelligent quotient levels were below average were convicted with major crimes such as murder, robbery, and sex offenses. This trend was also evident among the children in the Juvenile facility.
Even its flagrant aggressiveness did not serve as the sign of its wrongness. With the help of aggressive behavior, the Nazis got the chance to install their regime and to implement their philosophy in the minds of people. Most of the nations tolerated aggression negatively but could not resist in a decent way.
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The field of social neuroscience is an increasingly growing field of social psychology. Our human behavior such as the ability to understand, recognize, or even interact with one another can be more clearly explained by doing an investigation of the neural mechanisms in the brain that influence our own personal behavior.