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In the course of fire investigations, questions usually arise which may or may not be successfully answered. The natures of the fire, how extreme, how sudden, or how unexpected are some of the vocabularies used when fatalities occur. The focus is therefore mostly on fire behavior rather than human behavior.
Fire as a hazard to life and property has been analyzed and found to be caused by actions and omissions that individuals and groups do at the fire scene. Every action taken by an individual in a fire incident counts: this calls for individuals to try to apply rules and regulations relating to fire accurately to save on life and property losses.
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The delayed reaction shown by spectators who saw the first sign of fire proves that people do not always immediately react to fire and smoke while the great number of people rushing into a single exit demonstrates the working of groups, and the tendency to act as a whole and follow others in their escape.
Close relations were a predictor of mortality. In other words, people died out of love trying to help one another and not through selfishness. This demonstrates that in a group situation, calmness, order and cooperation exist while panic is very rare as it was only a few individuals who were screaming but not the crowd. The fire however claimed 165 lives.
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As trait anxiety demonstrated equivalent mean scores for both sets of groups, it has to be concluded that the differences in quality of performance on operational proficiency under time pressure are not related to personality variables but rather to an inbuilt resistance to pressure that experts possess.
The violations included inadequate exit widths, improper signs, penetration of air shafts and large openings in corridor walls. During the evacuation process, the injured were found behind closed doors of guest rooms and at the corridor of the fourth floor by the firefighters. This means the exit were few in number so as to allow for ease of escape without scrambling.
The behavior could be positive or negative depending on the outcome. A good example of a fire incident where human behavior has led to a negative income is in India at SURAT on the 17th of January 2013, where the negligence of duty by senior officers at Hazira deport of Indian Corporation (IOC) leading to a huge explosion killing five people (Bhatt 2013).
Human behavior before, during, and after a fire or an explosion incident is determined by the characteristics of particular individuals, the groups, the physical setting, and also the characteristics of the fire itself. The actions that people take during the fire incident are also influenced by individual perception.
WISC IV has considerable strengths that make it a credible test. To begin with, is its stout four-factor structures worked across different ranges of ages of the test administered. There is also increment in its development appropriateness where there is a modification of instructions to be used and lastly is the improved psycho-metric property.
Child observation is important for studying developmental changes in a child. Developmental psychology entails the physical, perception, cognitive, and personality, and social areas. In learning environments, child observation helps to determine whether a child needs evaluation by an Educational Psychologist for additional support in learning.
Therefore, this research paper has successfully explained the various ways in which time perspective influences the impulse buying behaviors of many individuals. The behaviors of most consumers will be time influenced. Most individuals should be able to determine the appropriate shopping time in order to avoid impulse buying.
Creating a relaxed environment makes the client easy to talk and discuss his/her problem, gives the client confidence in the counselor as well as in self, encourages the client to give any information that otherwise he may not give and also sharing of difficult experience turns to be easy for the client (Evans, 1998).
Dynamic factors have been indicated to predict recidivism just like static factors or even better (Holloway, Bennett & Farrington, 2005), and are also evaluated by a number of actuarial risk assessment tools. To assess changes in an offender’s risk level, the necessary thing is the knowledge of dynamic factors (Canter & Youngs, 2009).
Van Wormer (2010) explains that this tool has contributed so much towards the improvement of predictive accuracy for re-offending in recent times. In addition to STATIC 99 (revised to STATIC – 2000), another actuarial tool called the SONAR has been developed to assess risk for sex offenders (Van Wormer, 2010).
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Davies & Beech (2012) Reinforcing behavior change among the offenders need combined efforts. Such efforts stream among the community members, experts, and the individual need to adapt change. Different instruments are applied among the law breakers to assess the risk of committing a specific offense.
The brain is subdivided into two halves each endowed with different functionalities. These functions contribute differently to the process of creativity, but it is their wholesome working mechanism that completes the thought process. Many people who have succeeded in mobile applications contend that they started their initiatives out of having fun or simply results of time spent on their hobbies.
The fact that infants cannot use words to communicate what they feel, want, need, and think, it sometimes becomes hard to understand how much infants understand the outside world. Nevertheless, observing infants opens up a new world into understanding their psychological development and understanding who they are and what they are.
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An exhaustive survey of the existing writing will give the groundwork to conclusions in regards to the relationship between depressions and sleep disorder. Particularly, this paper will address the associations around the human sleep cycle, sleep disorder, depression, and effective systems for treating patients with both sleep disorder and depression.
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The study began with reviewing literature that deals with depression and crime and its effects on the economy of the country. The information is undertaken from different types of sources of literature on business crime which includes the internet, media reporting on crime, books, articles, and reports, analyzing case – law libraries, the internet, and journals.
Memory is a term that is commonly used to define processes as well as structures that are involved in the storage as well as subsequent retrieval of data and information. Memory seems to be essential to all the lives of individuals. Without a memory of the past happenings, one cannot be able to operate in the present environment.
Society should work towards improving the state of women not to treat them as second-class citizens. People should take as their personal responsibility that requires a person to acknowledge what one wants to achieve in college, understand the need to manage time effectively and wisely, between the outside and college life (Downing, 2004).
The attachment theory argues that such attachments are formed early in life between the mother and the infant or the mother and the caregiver and the nature of these attachments are specific for survival purposes. Later in life, several other attachments are created but also specific for instance through love bonds between spouses (Holmes, 1993).
One of the strategies for the coach is to devote a substantial amount of time to understanding key requirements for the sports (such as specific sports skills and psychological knowledge). This coaching strategy implies that the coach will enable the trainees to learn more if provided with high-quality learning activities, knowledge, skills, and understanding necessary for high performance.
The misinterpretation that CBT fails to emphasize the past experiences may partly occur since upon establishing the causes of the current issues, the therapy opts to emphasize the way individuals may change. The model also involves the assessment of both helpfulness and accuracy of present strategies and beliefs (Tarrier 2006).
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HIV counseling and testing practice has been under intense pressure because of the claims that it does not reduce the risk behaviors. In the United Kingdom, the impact of HIV counseling and testing has been felt through counseling, clinical care, support services, and access to information for childbearing women.
Countertransference is explained as the process by which professional attributes to the client traits as well as behaviours, past along with present ones to a significant other, event, and so on in his/her own life. The responses can be positively or negatively experienced, in a spoken or unspoken manner, or even consciously or unconsciously.
The attachment theory is also an important theory of counseling and it helps the therapists to understand the problems faced by the clients. The attachment theory compares the attachment between the mother and the child. This theory suggests that the children are attached to their mothers at the early stages.
Self-efficacy and outcome expectancy is significant to behavior change. People with low levels of self-efficacy about their ability to change from a problem behavior tend to often fail to change. A smoker who does not believe in his capability to overcome the problem tends to go back to smoking even after trying to quit (Carmody et al, 2012).
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The attitude of society is revealed in the interview when the mother talks about the challenges that her friend's daughter underwent in the mental healthcare system. She says, “Seeing the torment that my friend’s daughter is going through in the system for severe mental illness it’s horrendous. She has been shunted around to seven different institutions.
Psychologists may have the knowledge, expertise and skills to provide adequate psychological interventions and meet the rising demand for these services, but obtaining sufficient insurance cover for the defense of licensure has proved difficult for many psychologists especially for practitioners who are new in the field.
The counselor may use rituals, metaphors, symbols, among other tactics. This strategy appeals to young people as it challenges their cognitive skills of the use of imagery and abstraction. Thus, symbolic tactic helps young people disclose information which would be rather a difficulty to talk about (Geldard & Geldard, 2008).
A large number of studies have been devoted to understanding the construct of Psychopathy in adults. The outcomes of these researches have prompted the researchers to critically study the construct among the youth population. The adolescent literature does strongly correlate with the adult literature.
Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder have been found to be fond of endorsing items which suggests that they are less focused on the rules, more prone to aggressive and confrontational behaviours, more independent and less likely of being influenced negatively or positively by critical or constructive feedback from peers.
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The client was in apposition where she felt that she was not going to make it. She developed a negative attitude in her life. I was able to employ several models to deal with this situation. Humanistic nature and realistic theories assert that human nature likes to seek comfort and have a life without struggle, especially from others.
This is a mental disorder whereby the patient has a breakdown of mental capacity and is not able to differential between what is real and what is not real. The patient does not have the ability to think in a clear manner hence displays abnormal emotional responses and abnormal sociological situations.
Environment and heredity factors both influence aspects of development. They both work hand in hand in the current society as they interact continuously and influence the psychological development of people. The way an individual is nurtured and the nature in which he is in both influence the psychological development in humans.
There are diverse factors that are associated with causing stress in individuals. Some of them are people, situation and environmental events. When there are conflicts between parents, lovers, children and other people, then it is said that people caused the conflict. Situations like jobs, driving and other internal conflicts also cause stress.
The methods used in this research provide a good way of differentiating between the two types of autistic disorders. The statistics provided are viable and they authenticate the assertions the researcher makes. The conclusions drawn are supported by the findings of the research that has been carried out.
Understanding different cultural values and how they affect the counselling practice is also paramount in developing this treasured career. It involves having an enhanced and deep understanding and knowledge of the counselling profession's social, cultural and legal aspects. Among the many approaches to counselling.
Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, explored the development of moral reasoning in children. He opposed the proposition that children are forced to learn and adhere to moral laws in society. He explained that children learn best from others in a group. Children adhere to society rules through an active process rather than a passive one.
From the way the client talks, it is evident that behavior change has effectively taken place. For instance, the client has realized that it is her to change the situation people she shares the problem with cannot offer a solution to the problem. She gas also realized that her thought is the cause of the problem.
Health psychologists tend to take a bio-psychosocial approach most of the time. This is taken to mean that they presume and understand health to be the final result of not only processes that are fully biological in nature like viruses or tumors but also of numerous psychological processes such as beliefs, thoughts and stress.
As a result, the whole spectrum is usually defined in terms of impairments that affect social imagination, social interaction, and social communication. Such impairments are associated with a repetitive range of activities. There is also a range of other problems which are associated with the triad making diagnosis more complex.
When a scientific community has only knowledge about facts and formulas without any clear linkage between them, they are essentially useless. Having facts about a scientific theory is just but the beginning of a rigorous scientific process. Several steps are required before a theory can be proved to be a legitimate scientific fact.
The approach has the capabilities of helping clients to learn from their mistakes, adapt a sense of defensiveness, guilt as well as insecurity. The interaction between self and external forces helps clients to open up, share their experiences, and look at life from a new angle while developing comfortable relationships with significant others.
The main principles underlying CBT are the idea of looking at different interpretations which people make of events. The behaviour part of CBT conceptualizes that someone’s behaviour influences their thoughts and emotions. The ‘here and how’ principle focuses on what is presently happening rather than past events.
I feel that all steps should be directed in such a manner that it ensures acting fairly in all the situation. This will help to act in the manner in which the decisions would have looked towards the benefit of most and delivered superior results. This would have also safeguarded the requirements of the law and helped to deliver ethical results.
Physical activities also decrease as an adolescent grow older. In facts, the walking distance gets shorter and car driving increases, and thus there is a huge decline in physical activities. The body composition and growth of muscle mass common during adolescence leads to physical and increased tolerance for exercise for teenagers.
In Kathrine’s counselling session, the counsellor has proven empathic in understanding her problem. Such questions like “do you feel ahh this may be a very emotional question to you but do you feel you have grieved him enough do you feel you have grieved ahh because I can sense you still hurting” from the counsellor show that he felt what his client felt.
. Freud’s first theory was called the seduction theory, which tried to explain hysterical symptoms. Freud dropped this theory because it proved that it could not work in all cases. He later worked on hysterical patients using his psychoanalysis theory until the early 1930s, when Franz Anton Mesmer discovered animal magnetism.