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Learning journals may consist of tape recordings, notebooks, or even electronic materials. Their primary purpose is often to enhance one’s learning a process entailing writing as well as thinking about an individual’s learning experiences. Learning journals are personal materials best understood by the owner as they often reflect the owner’s thoughts.
Finally, some mothers may harbour irrational thoughts about their worth and abilities especially those who are single due to failed relationships. Self-blame and self-doubt ensnare them, harming their psychological well-being. On a final note, the sole mother’s health is weighed down by the health status of their children (Bake & Tippin, 2004).
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The notion that counsellors are more effective if they have experienced problems similar to those faced by their clients can be argued as true. This is because if a counsellor has undergone a similar experience as the client, they can empathize with the client, giving them the competency of handling the client.
Professional intimacy helps a counsellor interact with the client in a manner that personal dignity is maintained. Professional intimacy in counselling sessions helps in building trust and it is key to the establishment of a strong therapeutic relationship that is necessary for successful counselling.
The cross-sectional researches indicate variation in the personality traits within the individual level (Srivastava, John, Gosling, & Potter, 2003). Such variations were obtained from the analysis of personality traits within the context of extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and openness to a new experience.
Apart from being discriminated against in society due to having Schizotypal disorder, an individual may simply avoid social interactions with others including friends, colleagues, and spouse. This may worsen the condition of the person because it exposes him or her to a grate risk of getting more psychiatric-related problems, such as depression and anxiety.
Jack is a risk of becoming a worse bully, an addict and criminal. Although he causes harm to the family, he also hurts. In some cases, bullies become addicts or get involved in other rebellious behaviours like smoking and drinking. Some criminal cases can be attributed to uncontained violent behaviour and delayed intervention.
Five of the identified studies were based on CBT, one on exercise-based programs, two on mental health prevention programs and one focused on hands-on intervention. The CBT-based interventions involved inoculation-training, psycho-education, stress management behavioral modification, and ACT techniques.
The findings by Anda et al. (2006) showed that childhood traumatic experiences can lead to compromised developing brain structure and function, and stress-responsive neurobiological systems. Consequently, the impact of trauma on the developing brain increases the risk of social, emotional, and behavioral regulation (Anda et al., 2006).
The one is task function, second is a management function, and the third is a power function. Neil was the member who demonstrated the task function. It can be said on the basis that he was pursuing something that he wanted to do. Besides knowing that his father is very orthodox and wanted him to become a doctor, he entered into acting.
Utilizing the choice theory with clients goes a great way to help pinpoint the different aspects of the client's life that are out of control. In Sarah’s case, it is quite clear that her relationship with her husband is out of control. Her decision to leave her husband is driven by the need to be free, to have fun as well as to win and feel worthwhile.
The stigmatization has two elements which are difference recognition which leads to self-devaluation. The highest number of mentally ill patients is male in middle age. The results are similar to another study conducted by ((Kim et al., 2015).) who found that the majority of the ill patients are male and at the same time are unemployed.
Findings from the field of psychobiological researches often appear and are discussed widely in the press. Although scientific journals present reliable narrations of these findings, the press interprets this information in ways that might not necessarily be accurate. As explained above, the media uses reductionist theories to break down.
To fix on a reflective listening skill, I have to set aside my pre-conceived feelings regarding what the client wants and instead concentrate on understanding what the client is trying to put across. I need to use an approach that entails making a hypothesis about what the client wants to pass across and then test by making a reflective statement.
The psychotherapist uses an interactive approach that is non-confrontational in nature. This is meant to help the client identify her problems and explore a treatment goal. A full assessment of the drinking patterns and the amounts taken every day and the alcohol dependence level using the Alcohol Dependence Scale and the AUDIT.
The research study by Kumar et al (2011) is also not without its shortcomings, especially in light of the research design chosen. Like Adorno, it is commendable that Kumar takes measures to protect the identity of the participants and that she and her colleagues used action research to collect data.
The paper "Panorama of Psychology" is a great example of a case study on psychology. Jess is a teenage girl Sikh woman born of the Indian culture. Her culture demands a lot from her as a woman and she is supposed to do what a woman is to do. Her place is behind a man and she should not be involved in manly activities.
The paper 'Rick Stallsworth as a Narcissist" is a good example of a psychology case study. Rick Stallsworth is the founder and the current chief executive officer of the Games Forum, and his decisions will be critically analyzed in this case study. The first perspective used to analyse Rick decisions is the personality and value-based with much focus on the Big Five Model.
The paper "Happiness Consultancy" is a perfect example of a psychology case study. Happiness is a result and combination of activities that trigger and enact happiness in a person. The state of emotional well-being and joyfulness classifies an individual as happy and creates a rapport in which he/she can interact and affect happiness to others.
Ageism is a form of discrimination targeting older adults. They are stereotyped because of their age hence denied opportunities such as changing careers and promotions. Ageism leads to psychological torture among the old due to the widespread discrimination. They are overlooked in various jobs hence stressing them on where to get their incomes.
He argues that medicine has already moved away from the teachings of Old Testament morality. Concerning the possibility of these clones serving as slaves or organ reservoirs, Pence opposes such a possibility. He says that this would not happen because these clones would be fully functioning individuals as other people, and they would not be treated as such.
The theories incorporate continuous interactions between the behaviors, personal factors inclusive of cognition, and the environment, thus the generation of the reciprocal causation model. The child focuses on observing the two ducks in the water box, thus the motivation to imitate the birds through making the ‘quack quack’ noises.
Big data has also helped him when he is taking orders from his suppliers, and as a result, he does not order a lot of products that end up going bad. He also markets his products online and has since then created an online market for his products because some of his customers are able to order as well as pay for services rendered through online platforms.
Despite all these accusations, Michael claims that he does not abuse children willingly. Instead, the pains he went through while growing up, including his father's abuse, contribute highly to his actions. He also says that he can become a responsible individual if he receives the necessary help from mental health professionals.
Social loafing also contributed as not all team members were entirely motivated in the completion of the task. I feel if I had more knowledge of critical behavior, I would have been able to eliminate a lot of obstacles in my group's path. Even if not reduce, I could have anticipated or seen them coming.
This approach suggests that two different substances are produced naturally by the body with the brain's instigation. They include norepinephrine, a compound produced by the adrenal gland located in mind, and connects to the sympathetic nerve endings associated with a fight or flight's physiological response.
Despite the specific roles we all play in life, we all share a purpose which is the things we do to make us human. James achieves being a moral person by composing and controlling his emotions and exercising a reason that enables him to achieve the best conditions possible for him as a human being and in every sense not only for happiness.
According to Kundu (2008) in reference to Erickson’s theory, most of these children under observation had mastered their stages of development. After the children are well acquainted with eliminative function, they start exploring their surroundings. Erickson argued that parents are still the base of strong security where the child defines their will and purpose in life.
In the case of Sophie, mutations in her genes mean that she must struggle with a childhood disease to stay healthy. She has lived with cystic fibrosis, a disease that affects the human lungs and requires the patient to draw a large volume of mucus from the lungs routinely. The average life expectancy for such a patient is said to be 38 years old, but Sophie was only 23 years old.
Given that quite a large proportion of female offenders have been victims of abuse any program designed to help stop the cycle of re-offending should look at the reasons why these women have become victims of abuse in order to change the cycle. Some female offenders have been raised in family situations where domestic violence is part of everyday life.
Shopaholics can curb this habit through shopping only with friends or relatives who are not compulsive buyers as they can help them curb the spending. It is also important for a shopaholic to find new ways of spending their leisure time as this is important in breaking the cycle of shopping as a way of trying to feel better about themselves.
A study conducted by Runswick-Cole established that some of the disadvantages of educating children with special educational needs in mainstream schools include exposure of these children to discrimination and bullying. Children with special educational needs can be disruptive thus slowing down the learning process or causing boredom to other students.
The misinterpretation that CBT fails to emphasize the past experiences may partly occur since upon establishing the causes of the current issues, the therapy opts to emphasize the way individuals may change. The model also involves the assessment of both helpfulness and accuracy of present strategies and beliefs (Tarrier 2006).
WISC IV has considerable strengths that make it a credible test. To begin with, is its stout four-factor structures worked across different ranges of ages of the test administered. There is also increment in its development appropriateness where there is a modification of instructions to be used and lastly is the improved psycho-metric property.
In the course of fire investigations, questions usually arise which may or may not be successfully answered. The natures of the fire, how extreme, how sudden, or how unexpected are some of the vocabularies used when fatalities occur. The focus is therefore mostly on fire behavior rather than human behavior.
The rationale anchoring the military recovery discourse establishes from the ubiquitous rhetoric that military personnel are competitively trained, skilled and that their resilience is unparalleled. Yet, like in other public realms, there are no perfect preparations for extreme danger and deadly encounters.
Antidepressants are effective in helping to deal with depression among women, men, adults, adolescent children, and during pregnancy. However, it is also true that they have vices in terms of side effects to the consuming individual. The effects range from physical effects, natal and postnatal effects, sexual effects, and drug interaction.
Jung argued that the unconscious had two components the personal and collective. The collective unconscious represents experiences shared by human beings across the years, and they are mainly influenced by cultures. This has a relative influence on human behavior even though humans do not perceive so. Freud’s argument about instinctual urges.
Supervision may have some negatives and its positives but it is a critical component since it is the experiences in supervision that enable the supervisee to develop their emotional and mental experiences. It is through these experiences that the trainee counselor gets to learn and develop capacity in dealing with similar.
A learning journal is a type of writing comparable to a diary where one makes entries over a time period. Unlike a private diary, the focus of a learning journal is the content that has been learned and the process of learning the content. A reflective learning journal focuses on scholarly reflection where a learner thinks and writes regarding the links one has made.
A Case is in Paris France in 1995 when a group of students went on a killing spree that was influenced by the film ‘’ Natural Born Killers’’. The students killed two people. Investigations by the police linked the killings to the watching of this film. Additionally, in the UK James Bulger was murdered by two boys who were 10 years old.
The fact that age and personal behaviors are related, most the young people lack the ability to overcome the pressure and control themselves because of their age. This inability causes depression in a person, which leads to mood disorder and discomfort. On the other hand, the inability pulls back the person’s ability to function well.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a psychological condition characterised by excess or exaggerated anxiety. An individual suffering from this condition often exhibit symptoms such as; excess pessimism, nervousness, the constant expectation of disastrous outcomes and excess worry over common events in life.
Through the exercises, I familiarised myself with some of the mental and emotional problems that we face as students. I have also learned that students are in need of mental and emotional help but they fail to seek assistance from their friends or others because of the fear of embarrassment (Forbes-Mewett and Sawyer 2011).
Paul Ekman explains that distinctive universal signs are used to express the above emotions. These signs would be interpreted the same way irrespective of one’s background or culture. This is based on the evolutionary approach. They are innate characteristics, biologically originated, and learned responses from fundamental life experiences.
It can be said that it seemed as if the researcher was just making assumptions. And not giving a proper analysis of the results. Apart from this the heading should have been analyzed and not discussed as it is a quantitative research and in quantitative researches, the results are analyzed not just discussed.
Kaplan, M. A. & Inguanzo, M. M. (2010) Magazine article titled “Protecting the Health & Well-Being of Our Nation's Children: An Eval of Healthy Families America” tackles a monumental issue of the effects of child abuse on the child’s development across America. The article was published in the latest release of the new social worker.
There are several spheres of human development studied in psychology - readiness and transition, wellbeing movement in early childhood, ethics in early childhood, working with families, and construction of childhood. All these aspects of early human development provide possible ways of ensuring that this critical stage of life is successful.
Classroom management also referred to as behavior management in the classroom constitutes the process of guaranteeing the smooth running of classroom sessions regardless of the disorderly conduct by learners and effectively and efficiently preventing and managing these disruptive behaviors (Everton & Weinstein, 2006).
School phobia is a serious psychological disorder affecting about 5% of school-going children in both elementary and secondary children. It refers to student refusal to attend school or difficulty to stand school environments. The condition is pervasive and has long-term effects on the child, parents, and school systems.