Psychology Essays

 I am reminded of the words, “Now is a good time to try something new. A refreshing change is in your future” (Wisdom Quotes).  This phrase epitomizes my choice of texts in the collage.  Now is the time for me to reflect on my future, by understanding my current identity and my understanding of my place in this world. 

Entwistle writes in his book Integrative Approaches Psychology and Christianity, he doesn’t just write, he elaborates and clears confusion for those who are in conflict with religion (Christianity in particular) and for those who are searching for the truth, in an attempt to integrate religion and psychology.

Relationships have been one of the most studied aspects of human nature. Many models have been developed to analyze how relationship form and even how they break. Knapp’s Relational Development Model is the most popular and widely used. This model analyzes and explains the development of all kinds of relationships, be they romantic, business-oriented, or even family relationships.

Investigations conducted estimates that US corrections represent 25% of the world’s prison population. These corrections currently hold over two million offenders. The costs of mass corrections in socio-economic terms have aroused legislative and scholarly concern. For instance, those convicted for long sentences pose collateral consequences.

Contemporary cell phones are equipped with GPS, internet facilities and have such downloadable applications which can provide a lot of learning for the younger generations. Not only would it enhance their cognition levels and would add to their knowledge base as well. Also, it provides a platform for exposure.

In the past, this disorder was discounted with various stakeholders holding that it did not exist rather symptoms presented were simply a transitory state in normal development. Previous psychoanalytic theories held that children did not have sufficiently developed superegos that could be used to direct anger against themselves. 

The characters focused upon in these stories set a terrible example of their faith, to be honest. In the case of Mrs Hopewell and the Grandmother they were blinded by their own “goodness” that they could not see the bad in others or themselves, and the latter could not recognize her piety and self-proclaimed decency would not save her.  

It is without a doubt that younger children’s thinking and thoughts are a little bit slower as compared to adults due to the cognitive development schema (Piaget and Cook, 1952). As people grow up, the capacity to process information is heightened- making people think sequentially and faster; hence organized and detailed thoughts.

Apart from addressing the problem of anxiety or depression, meditation also increases the resiliency levels of the mediator, which helps them in combating depression in the future (Kanojia, 2010). This is particularly important for women, taking into account that they are more vulnerable to depression and depressive disorders.

One would describe the commission that Hedra had of murders and assaults as a way in which she responded when she felt abandoned but as a matter of fact, she makes an assault on Graham (1:02) even though she had no noticeable intention of killing him and only attacked him after he approached her for killing Sam.

Stress results in poor health especially if it is a negative force which demands a lot from the person. Stress made Norton and the members of the club to violently treat them. They fought hard and thus instead of trying to help themselves out, they are motivated by the fact that they are releasing their pain on others which is just causing havoc instead.

These offered extensive evidence on the positive impact of parental engagement programs on children’s literacy. Much effort focused on some aspects of literacy, for example, training parents to teach specific skills concerning the importance of family to their children which was more likely to be effective than effort focused on other aspects.

Individuals afflicted by the disorder find it difficult to interact socially with others and might display to some varying degree involuntary repetitive movements and confused non-verbal and verbal communication. Before the revision of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM-IV), mental health practitioners classified autism into sub-categories.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) brings together different practices borrowing from cognitive and behavioral therapies, as well as social learning concepts. It introduces varying programs, which require proper and strategic implementation for them to be effective upon application.

One of the implications is that better multi-language individuals start learning from their infancy. The more languages an infant is familiarized with the more languages he or she can learn later on in life. Pitch discrimination should be induced as soon as possible after the child is born. A child, regardless of where born, can learn any language.

Leadership is very vital in any group. According to Hogg and Van Knippenberg (2012, pp. 232), leadership is not only important for a group to achieve its objectives, but also in facilitating relationships between two or more groups. Inter-group leadership presents enormous challenges in ensuring there is collaborative performance among the groups.

One of the breaking news of the famous newspaper last month, such a headline, in detail, reported about the arrest of a pack of 50 gang members allegedly accused of criminal practices like robberies, murders, and etc. It was not an easy quest though, as the successful pursuit of those gangsters needed the involvement of more or less 1,300 law enforcement officers.

As a psychology student, I have learned several aspects relating to human beings that have made me change my view on personality traits. In studying The Personality Puzzle by David C. Funder, I learned several theories, constructs, and research findings of human personality that were well described in the book.

The identification of the main problem is revealed through the accomplishment of different assignments. The first chapter of the paper includes ten different topics, which are presented in the form of a thesis, providing general information. The importance of each item is reflected in the subsequent chapters of the paper.

The majority of those whose eating habits are affected by the media are adolescent girls and young women. The young girls will experience body dissatisfaction and desire to be thin so as to look attractive to their peers and the opposite sex. There is also an increased fear of gaining weight, thus engaging in vigorous body activities to lose weight.

Self-esteem is a terminology that features prominently in fields of psychology and sociology; it is often used to reflect an individual’s general emotional evaluation that illustrates his worth. Self-esteem is often described as the judgment that an individual has on his overall attitudes and perspectives.

Therapeutic hypnosis has a long history. However, there are various branches of hypnosis due to the fact that different hypnotic techniques are applied for different therapeutic reasons. For example, hypnosis can be used to create compulsion for dissociating an individual from a habit.

These two areas are tasked with the processing of letters and whole words which is what reading is all about. These two systems, according to Heim & Keil, (2004), are different for children with Dyslexia and those without Dyslexia. Those with Dyslexia are not fully developed, which means that their processing of letters and full words will be troublesome compared to the systems of those without Dyslexia which is fully developed.

Most people today perceive psychology as primarily consisting of clinicians, practitioners, therapists, and counselors that are trained in the helping profession. Although this perception might currently be true as over half of the APA’s members are recorded as identify themselves as practitioners, of note however is that it was not until 1945.

The author states that the statistics from National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey of 2010 indicated that in the USA alone, 22 million women have been raped in the course of their lives, and among them, 63.84% were either raped by the current or former husbands, boyfriends or cohabiting partners.

Donnie has behavioral problems and can be considered a troublesome child. Namely, he has a history of aggressive behavior, such as burning down a house and being put to jail. Moreover, he has a clinical history as well, which is

In the study, the hypothesis which was tested was that a high level of information processing leads to better recall of the original words presented. The findings of the research were that the participants were able to recall more words following a high level of information processing. The research findings supported the alternate hypothesis which had been developed for purposes of the research.

The study examined the effects of age-related differences in emotion through stories.  The three participants, each from a different age a group emerging adult (19-25 years), adult (26-59 years), and older adult (Aged 60 and over), read stories with differing emotional arousal, positive and negative emotion.

For the paper, we have chosen the trace decay theory and the Interference theory as the most interesting from our point of view. In order to develop the topic under the study, we used the information from different articles connected with the psychological researches devoted to the forgetting theories with the latest research data and examples.

John Forbes Nash, Jr. is a famous American mathematician. He made immense contributions in such areas as differential geometry, game theory, and partial differential equations. He was a fundamental member of the American Mathematical Society, gave numerous lectures, and formulated various mathematical theorems.

The film "Running With Scissors" is based on memoirs by Augusten Burroughs that shed light on the absurdly messy childhood and adolescence. The film begins with Burroughs at the age of 12 and after his parents’ divorce. Burroughs’ mother sends him to reside with her psychiatrist whose methods of therapy suggested unstable psychological problems.

The ability to forgive when your friend needs it, as this is important for interacting with each other. One should remember that everybody is an imperfect person. Sure, some mistakes and failures in friendship cannot be forgotten, but at least they have to be accepted and forgiven (Pignatelli, 2011, p. 227).

The establishment of a client’s current and historical temperamental and personality development is important in identifying the psychological causes for a given health problem and how to initiate proper treatment. It is apparent that the focus of PCT is on the well-being and functional capacity of a client.

An antisocial personality disorder is a condition shown through a pattern of contempt and disregard of other people’s rights. The above scenarios illustrate some of Munny’s characteristics of Antisocial Personality Disorder, but there are many other cases in which he portrays this personality. The entire movie shows his lack of respect for human rights, which is illustrated in his brutal revenge mission.

Piaget’s theory is applied by parents, teachers and the society at large during the upbringing of the children. For example, parents apply this theory when making decisions on the items to buy to enhance their child’s growth. Teachers, on the other hand, make use of this theory when designing the syllabus suitable for each level of students.

The expectancy violation theory (EVT) developed by Judee Burgoon in 1978 views communication as the exchange of communication that is quite high in the content and it may be used to violate the expectations of another that will be viewed as either depending negatively or positively on the liking of two people.

Self-esteem is among components in psychology that have received a lot of attention. Self-esteem is a personality variable that focuses on how people feel about themselves. It may also refer to the way people evaluate themselves based on their attributes and abilities in life. Self-esteem is viewed as the panacea for modern human life.

Albert Bandura proposed a social learning theory that is based on the idea that learning is a cognitive process, which thrives in a social context where ‘observation’ and ‘instructions’ are its two primary dictators (Bandura, 1963). Punishment and reward also serve to be the crucial teaching tools for social learning.

Pharmaceutical medication in memory control is not always acknowledgeable and evident in cases of Alzheimer’s disease. There is the reason to defend the natural stability of our human lives without the additional invocation of other factors that disorient our balance in the name of medical aid. The writer Andrew Solomon explicitly explains that improper implementations of factors.

Psychological questions are important in shaping ones’ ability to think. The questions trigger a sense of creativity through which a person uses to answer them. Using simulations refers to employing actions to demonstrate the parts of the brain in relation to the question. Simulations include video prompting, use of exhibitions, photographs, models, etc.

Traumatic events, parental development, and substance abuse can increase the rate of PTSD among children and young adults. An intervention method for PTSD can be used to reinstate the health and psychological state of children and young adults. Cognitive behavior therapy is geared towards changing the attitude and behaviors. 

Personality is central to an individual’s behavior. The psychological responses that a person makes in their environments are largely dependent on their personalities. It is a combination of one’s behavior pattern, characteristics/traits, opinions, thoughts, and other mental processes that are observed consistently in a person.

The study examines personality disorder and social phobia, which are prevalent disorders in the community and in the clinical settings. There is a big dispute whether these disorders are a representation of different levels of social anxiety disorder. Constitutional, temperamental, and environmental factors can play a significant role in their etiology.

Disproportional rulings hinder equality in the juvenile justice system. The juveniles are nowadays being sentenced using the adult judicial system. The law disregards their maturity status. Post Conventional principle provides that the youths will only attain principle conscience once they complete the six stages of the Moral Theory.

The brain has been studied, and scientists have come up with conclusions that the brain is a complex structure that involves neural activity too. The cognitive activities of the human brain are supported by interrelated neural activity. The brain is believed to portray neural activity even when it is not engaged in any task-oriented functions.

Leitmotif is the thought that despite environmentally responsible behavior has a great value for a society in general, they are individuals (or groups of individuals) who make a real contribution performing a particular behavior from day today. Therefore, James (2010) says, one of the successful ways to promote sustainable behavior is to make issues personal, involving a feeling of personal experience.

Self-assessment can be described as the procedure a person evaluates himself/herself with a motive of examining the aspects which are significant to one's identity as well as those which are not important. The process of self-assessment prompts individuals to look for information to ascertain their indeterminate self-concept rather than their assured self-concept.   

This essay discusses that jury deliberations also present the system with more problems. A very prominent criticism lies in the role of the foreman, who is chosen immediately by a group of strangers. The foreperson, chosen because of experience or sometimes, just mere charisma, brings with him or her all his personal biases and beliefs.

This essay discusses that sibling relationships are dynamic and changes occur at every stage of growth right from infancy. Siblings play important role in specializing each other’s social, cognitive and emotional development. Most siblings experience conflicts, but as they grow up, these conflicts are resolved.

The first stage in the model underscores the primacy of automatic detection. During the second stage, the semantic analysis of the stimuli begins, and, though processing may be undertaken subconsciously, there is a possibility that the person involved is aware of the products. Furthermore, the third stage supports the second with its predictive inferencing.