Psychology Essays

Beginning by perceiving contrasts in religion, sexual introduction, economics, child-rearing, and class foundations will help make an atmosphere that invites contrasts; it will likewise lay the preparation for getting to be more comprehensive. Differing qualities arranging can shift relying upon area, populace, assets and atmosphere.

Psychoanalysis refers to an influential intervention to mental disorders in medical and clinical health. The treatment relies on the psychoanalytic theory, which entails the use of unconscious psychological treatment techniques. The treatment method involves examining and treating a person’s mental condition through an in-depth analysis.

Attachment Theory coined by John Bowlby has significantly contributed to understanding the dynamics of human development. It has harnessed through its postulations, the controversy about the ‘nature-nurture debate’ and expanded greatly the knowledge-base in the human development arena. It is a theory that has focused on a very important aspect of human development. 

One of the shortcomings in a research design like that of (Hodges, & Geyer 2006), relates to the manner in which selection for elements and respondents in research activity is made. Poor selection of elements and respondents in psychological or scientific research can end up jeopardizing the outcomes of the particular research.

Behavior models are developed by the different scholars of the world to mainly define and explain the types of human behaviors that most of the world possess. in most cases; the models of human behavior isolate the controlling factors, causes, and even processes of behavior originating in the field of psychology, sociology, and even anthropology.

Check-in addiction is caused by various aspects which include fulfillment or achievement of emotional goals, using cell phones and computers as a communication medium, availability of many options such as applications and programs in the devices, staring and scrolling through various applications with no actual intention and fear of missing out.

Alcohol and drug abuse create a barrier between couples and in some cases lead to violence, thus not only separate the couple emotionally but also physically. Finally, a mismatch of priorities may also lead to divorce. If couples were to learn and practice good communication skills, most divorce cases would not be taking place.

The telephone, wireless phone, printers, photocopiers, calculators and other office equipment will be left at the clerk’s disposal after agreeing to the terms outlined in the employment contract. All company equipment must remain in the precincts of the company except the laptop, mobile cell phone and calculator, which have a specific password unique to the employee.

These ideas lead to the practice of different changes in behaviour like emotions, muscles and glands response, actions and thoughts, both results in learning but the processes are quite different. An association between an involuntary response and a stimulus is made while a connection between a voluntary behaviour and a consequence occurs in operant conditioning.

Multiple personality disorder, also known as dissociative identity disorder, is a mental condition that is often characterized by different identity states. These identities are often relatively distinct in individuals and often affect the behavior and mannerisms of individuals who suffer from it.

The issue of hypnosis as an effective tool for police is rather contradictory, as hypnosis itself is a very disputable thing. As long as the phenomenon of hypnosis hasn’t been explored fully, there are no proofs strong enough to say that the method allows hypnotists to retrieve real memories from the people under hypnosis.

Generally, people have become more prone to stressful environments that have negatively affected their health and wellbeing. Diabetes and eating disorders are some examples of the impact of stress on a person’s health. At present, people are more exposed to stressful environments than their ancestors.

The history and future of psychology tend to be embraced and accorded a pedagogical role within the subject rather than being recognized for its substantive contribution. Consequently, such an idea reflects the type of mobilization of different traditions that is an attribute of natural science rather than the human one.

Contrary to conformity, obedience is about following orders from authority as evidenced by Milgram obedience experiments and Zimbardo prison experiment. Conformity is a request while obedience is an order. Obedience in this sense puts more force on individuals to alter behavior than conformity for fear of punishment.

If to relate the analyzed event from the viewpoint of Malcolm Gladwell in his book “Blink: The Power of Thinking without Thinking”, it becomes apparent that his theory of two-second appraisal of reality or the meaning of the first impression for further understanding of the whole situation proves its value in real life.

As the paper outlines, Rodgers was a key contributor towards self-actualization, the theory of self and client-centered therapy. His personality theory was because of own individual research work throughout his life. He is the father of humanistic psychology as he was the proponent of the fact that individuals are free to choose their behaviors and actions.

The author states that Erickson slightly differed from Freud because he believed that there are eight stages of personality development, of which the ego identity is the fifth stage. He called this the epigenetic principle. These changes and development take place not just in childhood but the social experiences have an impact throughout life. 

The author states that it does not prove enough the relationship that the mother and the child have when they have gained conflict towards each other. In my opinion, it is only through malice that association of the mother’s body parts to the relationship between the mother and the child that such becomes significant.

According to the author, a construct is “a way in which two or more things are alike and thereby different from third or more things and are bipolar.” In psychiatric counseling, context PCT focuses on the study of individuals, families, and social groups, with special stress on how people organize and change their views of self and their environment.

People start giving the much-needed respect to the person who is morally right and who exercise a nice and optimistic control over his life. More than anything else, it is his actions that speak louder than words which is pertinent. Morally it is the duty of any individual to exhibit the best of his abilities by being decently inclined.

In this case, the theory of ethical hedonism by Epicurus can also be applied. Ancient philosopher, Epicurus (342-270 B.C.) had a very interesting perception towards ethics also known as hedonistic ethics. He proscribed to the view that anything that gives physical pleasure to a lot of people is ethically right and must be pursued. 

Proshibar increases the formation of small permanent arteriovenous anastomoses throughout the body.  Initially, it would decrease the total peripheral resistance, leading to a fall in systemic blood pressure.  In addition, the abnormal AV anastomoses will increase the venous return and thereby increase the cardiac output. 

The purpose of this paper is to explore how evolutionary and cognitive perspectives contribute to these aspects of psychology as well as how they can coexist rather than contradict one another. Lifespan psychology develops within the growing fetus and emerges throughout the life span of that individual.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or CBT is a form of psychotherapy that mainly influences dysfunctional and problematic cognitions, emotions and behaviors through a 'goal-oriented' systematic approach. CBT is known to be effective in many psychological conditions like mood disorders, anxiety-related disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, personality disorders.  

The field of social psychology has flourished and grown through the last hundred years, and now an abundant amount of issues are now investigated through the use of methods and theories.  There are also several approaches within the field, but experimental social psychology will be focused on here (Hollway, Lucey and Phoenix, 2007).

The compulsive collection and ownership of pets is another most common behavior of some of the persons who are affected by compulsive hoarding disorder. Nobody may think or see anything extraordinary in owing a variety of pet animals. But in reality accumulation of a large number of pet animals is a disorder called compulsive hoarding.

Tortoriello, Blott, and DeWine have defined non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages largely through non-linguistic means such as body language, facial expressions, eye contact, touch, space and territory, environment, paralanguage and the use of silence and time. Nonverbal communication takes place not only between people, but can also occur internally.

The resulting data showed no significant difference found between students administered the two different surveys, with only a slight margin favoring the students in the no-threat condition and a broad distribution between the number correct on all questions.  This shows that stereotype threat may not be useful in improving the performance of females in small, controlled group settings.

This research tells that first impression were introduced via visual stimuli with both positive and negative actions associated with each stimulus.  The ratio of positive and negative statements was equivalent although the actual number alpha slides were higher to test the hypothesis that Betas will be perceived more negatively due to their being fewer Betas in the visual stimuli.

The author states that most young children experience periods of increased activity. The psychologists and other health professionals consider the term “hyperactivity” as Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In 1974 American pediatrician Dr. Ben Feingold established an association between food ingredients and hyperactivity.

Symbolic interactionism can be applied in the context of bilingual education, to demonstrate how differences in context and understanding of meaning can influence attitudes to a particular subject. According to Krashen (no date), bilingual education offers students two major advantages (a) knowledge and (b) literacy.

The case for the Walter children constitutes a type of unintentional neglect that could result in life-threatening conditions for them such as death due to malnutrition. The federal law considers neglect as the occasion when the parent or the responsible person fails to provide the child with his/her physiological needs such as food, shelter, clothing, supervision.

Human beings and animals are made to respond to aversive conditions that elicit reactions of fear and anxiety by artificial external stimulation of different types. The motive behind fear conditioning is to understand the behavioural aspects and neurological mechanisms involved in specific behavioral responses to fear.

My friend’s daughter, being curious, went into their basement, and looked at pornographic material. The good news was that my friend had told her daughter that if anything felt strange that anyone had done, she should tell her mom about it, which this friend’s daughter did.

These interventions need to have basic rules; restricted viewing, a reduction in media exposure, and the replacement of violent content. It is second that of critical viewing in terms of advertising a reduction in the concept of media violence, the implications that it has on users, and the mechanisms through which it is depicted as acceptable and removed from adverse inference (Anderson et al., 2003).

It’s never stupid to trust someone you care about; it’s dumb only for them to betray that trust.  Let’s talk some more about how you’re feeling about this infidelity, you suspect.  This would be the third time he’s cheated that you know of.  Would this be a deal-breaker for you this time, or would you forgive him again? 

Ōe handled the news in the only way he knew how: He created an alter ego who could drink to puking, screw old girlfriends, stay out all night, mess up his job, and generally thumb his nose at society. All the while, Ōe went about his life as the perfect husband and father because he had this secret. His alter ego kept him sane

Attractiveness has been credited with the ability to instill approach feelings to individuals, and consequently, the other partner. This aspect of love has been indicated to be the emotional aspect that starts a relationship between two individuals, which is likely to lead to a fulfilling relationship. It is inevitable to alienate the features of attractiveness in the building or creation of a relationship.

Questions such as the purpose of life, what happens after death and if there is an afterlife, are uppermost in discussions. Man greatest fear is not death; rather it is the fear of the Unknown since he does not know definitely what happens afterward in the Great Beyond. People approached the subject of death and dying in markedly different ways.

Inspired by his father's preaching and educated initially at the church school. With his brilliance and like-mindedness, he was inspired by the progressive ideologies of D. I. Pisarev, the most prominent of the Russian literary critics during the 1880s, and also inspired by the father of Russian physiology, Sechenov.

Logically Ethics can be explained as the way of doing things right. The word right here has much value, as righteousness can be different from the eyes of different people, as the saying goes “one man’s rebel is another’s freedom fighter”. In relation to the case, numerous ethical issues can be high- lightened.  

Even though she had tried several types of diets as a liquid diet, fruit diets, and others, she used to lose weight but soon gained it after a short time. Exercising was in her schedule, but she was not consistent and quitted after the first month. During her efforts to lose weight, her average weight was 60 kg but now she measured 80 kg.

A borderline personality disorder is characterized by fluctuating patterns of unstable mood, sense of self and self-esteem as well as interpersonal relationship. Low self-esteem is the hallmark of borderline personality disorder. These individuals have fluctuating moods from irritability to depression that may occur within a short period.

What is delightful about the book is that it creates a step by step glance among things, leading to some realization in the part of the reader. The factors that have produced human innovations and have affected the totality of man are guaranteed to be true, given that contributors and writers know well what they are talking about.

Matza says that for the most part delinquents not agree with crimes of brutality, for instance, theft and assault while carrying weapons as well as shoplifting and vehicle snatching. In fact, he argues that young criminals are simply held in committing crimes rarely. They are carelessly, erratically, and shortly absorbed within a pattern of unlawful action.

From the clinical assessment conducted, the disorders have various effects on Ken and other people. To Ken, alcoholism could lead to irresponsibility, becoming highly irritable and loss of a sense of judgment. Alcoholism also poses numerous long-term health risks to the patient such as cirrhosis, impotency, and hypertension.

In this type of conflict style, a person knows that the thing he or she is doing is wrong but still does it to please others (Johnson, 2009). In the film Damaged, Dr Peeno is hired by a profit-making healthcare and as she is on duty she approves extraordinary expenditures that she knows are wrong but still does so.

Issues in the book range from personal life, public presentation, and communication among many other topics. The modern corporate scenes increasingly exploit influence and friendships in defining their sustainability paths. Socioeconomic leadership also require a perfect understanding of influence, in order to attract the appropriate resources

Psychology is different from Christianity on the basis that it employs specific techniques for describing the behavioral and physical observations of human beings. Entwistle develops the theme of “All truth is God’s truth” (Entwistle, 2004), at the beginning of the story, and refers to it throughout the book.

Upon reading the text, the story that circulated in emails and social networking sites played in my mind.  It was about a highly intelligent teacher challenging one of his students about the existence of a God.  The teacher was intimidating, citing some facts that overwhelm the students into thinking that God must be a myth.