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Accordingly, the theory of psychosocial development as posited by Erikson believes that love is the virtuous outcome of successful completion of the intimacy vs. isolation developmental stage. This is because love requires an enhanced sense of connection with friends and partners in one’s life, while it also requires reciprocation and compromise.
A health care professional, whether a psychologist or a psychiatrist, diagnoses bipolar disorder taking this information into consideration and after going through a range of criteria. The National Health Service, UK states that bipolar disorder’s depression phase is first diagnosed (Medical News Today, 2014).
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The authors connect poor mental health on work and poor working attitudes on stereotypes. Older employees in an organization are usually viewed as ones that are not capable of taking part in any organization process effectively. This minimizes the level at which they would be inclined to take part in the organization’s processes.
The clinician should guarantee safety, attention, and deep concern. When treating children or adolescents, it is important to invite parents or primary caregivers as they give the necessary support for the child and are valuable in proving information. It is necessary to respect already existing relationships between a child and a caregiver.
Researchers have come into a mutual agreement that heredity and environment have a significant interactive effect on intelligence. Majority of them believe that intelligence is influenced by the reaction range to IQ that is limited by heredity. The environment on the other hand influences where a person’s IQ confines will lie.
Incidences such as September/11 attacks in New York and Washington by Al-Qaeda, July/2009 in Nigeria by Boko Haram, multiple suicide bombs in Iraq and Arab countries, and current mass killings by all-Shabaab in East Africa have called for governments to tighten their security and formulate terrorism prevention strategies.
So, what is the genesis of aggressive behavior in human beings? This paper explores the biological basis of Aggression and determines the extent to which Aggression in human beings can achieve control through natural means.
In general, TBD is a disorder that can be presented in various ways. The common factor is trauma, which can be caused by an external force, direct impact, explosion wave, etc. Seriousness and the damage's characteristics are stipulated by the strength and the direction of the impact period of traumatizing forces.
What is rather natural, all the male participants claimed to have experienced serving in the war zone, being in danger of losing life, news of violent death, natural disaster, and traumatic accidents. At the same time, 6 of 11 female participants reported having experienced childhood physical abuse, news of death, and physical abuse in adulthood.
The legislators and society express a great doubt as the necessity for the defense of a criminal, who, for example killed another individual in the state of insanity. The attitude of the legislative and medical commentators is separated by different attitudes towards this issue of defense in the state of insanity.
Important trends indicate that family therapy techniques ought to be thought of more regularly in substance abuse treatment. Though not many studies have been done on the effectiveness of this approach; evidence from conducted research shows that treatment of substance abuse that uses family therapy functions best than other treatments that do not.
Peer support groups have so much value attached to it that is incomparable to other forms of support groups. One of the values is that peer support groups reduce a victim’s sense of isolation, and this is so because peer support groups would have undergone similar circumstances. The victim feels that he or she is among many others
The interview specifically targeted two problems that are part of Industrial/Organizational I/O psychology; employee motivation and conflict management. These are not the most straightforward tasks to handle. They demand extraordinary management skills from an HR manager to gracefully resolve such matters.
The higher the level of self-efficacy the more complex task the person can do. Self-efficacy has a vast impact on people's thoughts, motivation, attitudes, behavior. It also determines the person's capabilities of performing efforts, being persistent, and coping with stresses and unpredictable problematic situations.
Both psychological and emotional up heals adjustments are also considered to present a major challenge to the new fathers hence prior preparations are important. In conclusion, sharing with a partner and taking the key measures during the parenthood transition is hence a key factor to anyone who is ready to be a new father.
Mental models contain many assumptions that yield to the understanding and determining of how actions will be taken. One of my personal mental models is belief. Every human being has a belief in a particular matter of concern and topic of interest and it is this belief that guides the course of action to be taken.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is one of the most remarkable films directed by Milos Forman. It may be called a portray of the society of the 1970s. Its aim is to reveal the irrationality and absurdity of mental treatment practiced in asylums. The film genre may be defined as a tragicomedy.
Schizophrenia is still a mystery; nobody knows its exact causes and there is no single way to treat it effectively. This mental illness is frequently met in cinematography because of its bizarre symptoms and thrilling cases. The film Donnie Darko has a good example of the disease in its unique development.
I viewed Monteith as role model and an individual one would look up to due to his active role in the movie industry. He played his role perfectly in Glee and everybody admired him and his character (Malkin, 2011). A large number of individuals who watched him on Glee always shared positive views about him and admired him most.
The establishment of valuable and clear goals and focus on how to implement them is paramount. Putting more efforts and achieving these goals is very motivating and rewarding (Donnelly, 2013). After realizing that one’s hard work leads to success, this leads to more motivation to achieve and realize more goals.
There are studies and clinical trials that are focusing on the invention of a remedy to the disease. Some of these include neuronal stem cell replacement, measures to improve brain cells survival hence reduce the rate of degeneration as well as reducing the rate of production of the protein huntingtin in the brain.
The regular bouts of pain would be relieved and he would be able to participate in classwork according to the school’s schedule. Moreover, infections would be eliminated and prevented from recurring. The absence of infections can enhance cognitive ability thereby improving the learning progress in the boy.
Experimental psychologists employ either basic or applied research or both to search about human and animal behavior. The findings then used to promote healthy child development, improve teaching and learning methods, develop safer workplaces, or provide insights to improve substance abuse treatment programs.
Systems thinking to involve understanding how systems work and how parts in a system influence each other within the whole. The system according to Meadows (2009, p. 2) refers to a “set of things such as people, cells, molecules among others interconnected in such a way that they produce own pattern of behavior over time.”
Generally, the study acknowledges the argument that facial expressions are vital in predicting people’s thoughts (Beattie, 2004). The psychological interpretation of people’s thoughts through their facial expressions is important as it enables a person to understand the expected results under persistence.
I would like to say that my personal beliefs are based on tolerance as a key foundation of my attitude. To my thinking, professionals in numerous fields should be tolerant towards diversity issues: religion, race, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation and others, because this is the point ensuring an objective view on the situation and equal treatment and respect for all people we work with.
Contrary to Western science, which, headed by rationality and logic, mainly dealt with consciousness, Hindu psychology originated from religious traditions and initially was aimed at discovering ways of achieving “the highest religious experience— the superconscious state, or samadhi”. In the context of achieving the superconscious state human mind started to play a crucial scientific role.
We are made to choose, to reject, to prefer, to accept and cancel. In general, life seems to be a giant quiz with a limited choice set where there is no right and wrong answers but lost and used opportunities. Remember The Blue Man’s words “No life is a waste"…but a sacrifice, we shall add. Giving priority to something is already a sacrifice; the matter is whether or not it is worth it.
Bulimia nervosa physically eliminates food from the body of a person by throwing up or using enemas, laxatives, and diuretics. If one makes up his or her binges by exercising to excess, going on crash diets, or fasting, he or she ends up introducing this life-threatening disorder in his or her body system.
Ask anyone who has had the unpleasant opportunity to suffer from trauma, and the report might be so sad. Trauma is the automatic, predefined reaction that an individual displays from a certain bad event. An event is likely to cause trauma if it happened unexpectedly, forcefully, in childhood, or in a very cruel or graphic manner.
The story of the woman shows a woman coming of age, thus awakening to attract the attention of the world owing to the uniqueness of her diseases. She changed her name in unclear circumstances, a feature that shows the extent of the awakening in her. Her cells, on the other hand, became the first human cells to grow out of the human body.
However, there is a need to look at this mode of treatment to find how effective and efficient it is. It is necessary to investigate whether the level of effectiveness of this method is the same across all types of disorders, across all types of patient and how some variables such as gender, sexual orientation and age can affect the level of success for this method.
Beginning by perceiving contrasts in religion, sexual introduction, economics, child-rearing, and class foundations will help make an atmosphere that invites contrasts; it will likewise lay the preparation for getting to be more comprehensive. Differing qualities arranging can shift relying upon area, populace, assets and atmosphere.
Psychoanalysis refers to an influential intervention to mental disorders in medical and clinical health. The treatment relies on the psychoanalytic theory, which entails the use of unconscious psychological treatment techniques. The treatment method involves examining and treating a person’s mental condition through an in-depth analysis.
Attachment Theory coined by John Bowlby has significantly contributed to understanding the dynamics of human development. It has harnessed through its postulations, the controversy about the ‘nature-nurture debate’ and expanded greatly the knowledge-base in the human development arena. It is a theory that has focused on a very important aspect of human development.
One of the shortcomings in a research design like that of (Hodges, & Geyer 2006), relates to the manner in which selection for elements and respondents in research activity is made. Poor selection of elements and respondents in psychological or scientific research can end up jeopardizing the outcomes of the particular research.
Behavior models are developed by the different scholars of the world to mainly define and explain the types of human behaviors that most of the world possess. in most cases; the models of human behavior isolate the controlling factors, causes, and even processes of behavior originating in the field of psychology, sociology, and even anthropology.
Check-in addiction is caused by various aspects which include fulfillment or achievement of emotional goals, using cell phones and computers as a communication medium, availability of many options such as applications and programs in the devices, staring and scrolling through various applications with no actual intention and fear of missing out.
Alcohol and drug abuse create a barrier between couples and in some cases lead to violence, thus not only separate the couple emotionally but also physically. Finally, a mismatch of priorities may also lead to divorce. If couples were to learn and practice good communication skills, most divorce cases would not be taking place.
The telephone, wireless phone, printers, photocopiers, calculators and other office equipment will be left at the clerk’s disposal after agreeing to the terms outlined in the employment contract. All company equipment must remain in the precincts of the company except the laptop, mobile cell phone and calculator, which have a specific password unique to the employee.
These ideas lead to the practice of different changes in behaviour like emotions, muscles and glands response, actions and thoughts, both results in learning but the processes are quite different. An association between an involuntary response and a stimulus is made while a connection between a voluntary behaviour and a consequence occurs in operant conditioning.
Multiple personality disorder, also known as dissociative identity disorder, is a mental condition that is often characterized by different identity states. These identities are often relatively distinct in individuals and often affect the behavior and mannerisms of individuals who suffer from it.
The issue of hypnosis as an effective tool for police is rather contradictory, as hypnosis itself is a very disputable thing. As long as the phenomenon of hypnosis hasn’t been explored fully, there are no proofs strong enough to say that the method allows hypnotists to retrieve real memories from the people under hypnosis.
Generally, people have become more prone to stressful environments that have negatively affected their health and wellbeing. Diabetes and eating disorders are some examples of the impact of stress on a person’s health. At present, people are more exposed to stressful environments than their ancestors.
The history and future of psychology tend to be embraced and accorded a pedagogical role within the subject rather than being recognized for its substantive contribution. Consequently, such an idea reflects the type of mobilization of different traditions that is an attribute of natural science rather than the human one.
Contrary to conformity, obedience is about following orders from authority as evidenced by Milgram obedience experiments and Zimbardo prison experiment. Conformity is a request while obedience is an order. Obedience in this sense puts more force on individuals to alter behavior than conformity for fear of punishment.
If to relate the analyzed event from the viewpoint of Malcolm Gladwell in his book “Blink: The Power of Thinking without Thinking”, it becomes apparent that his theory of two-second appraisal of reality or the meaning of the first impression for further understanding of the whole situation proves its value in real life.
As the paper outlines, Rodgers was a key contributor towards self-actualization, the theory of self and client-centered therapy. His personality theory was because of own individual research work throughout his life. He is the father of humanistic psychology as he was the proponent of the fact that individuals are free to choose their behaviors and actions.
The author states that Erickson slightly differed from Freud because he believed that there are eight stages of personality development, of which the ego identity is the fifth stage. He called this the epigenetic principle. These changes and development take place not just in childhood but the social experiences have an impact throughout life.
The author states that it does not prove enough the relationship that the mother and the child have when they have gained conflict towards each other. In my opinion, it is only through malice that association of the mother’s body parts to the relationship between the mother and the child that such becomes significant.