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Business Psychology is essentially an applied science taking a clue from several established and proven theories that have a basis in human psychology. The ultimate objective is to create a productive environment and healthy relationship among people based on the basic understanding that renowned psychologists such as Sigmund Freud, Watson, Skinner, Abraham Maslow.
Finally, on psychological criticism, there is also a book on the ‘Cast of Amontillado’. This essay entails life history of Edgar and his experiences in life before his death. These experiences are of no doubt affected his psychological well-being. Furthermore, they may have been the contributors to his failures and therefore his death.
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The objective solitary confinement also offers extensive benefits to the entire correction facility. The threats that the ill patients offer to other prisoners are not only eliminated during confinement but are solved for the prisoners’ entire stay in the facility after recovery and release from confinement.
A mental model according to Bell, Arthur, Day and Edwards (2006) can be described as a pattern that the mind forms of people in order to better understand information. A mental model, in reality, is the basis on which people can encounter the new information. It mainly helps determine what is expected from the information and how to analyze it.
Research is a big part of occupational psychology as they help generate new ideas, and determine which route psychological research will take. However, they should be evaluated and analysed to make sure that they fit the customer’s specifications. Therefore, it involves a lot of data collection, interpretations, and reviews.
The therapists are required to interact with participants during the exercise and find out how they are doing and how they are feeling during the process. After the program, the participants will be required to harvest the ripe tomatoes and green pepper which will be sold and the money donated to charity. They are then to be evaluated.
I think Berkeley’s premise is that if something cannot be observed, then it does not exist. This premise has some odd consequences despite its attempt to address the problem resulting from the veil-of perception. Primarily, this premise suggests that a human being’s ideas are mental entities existing in an individual’s mind.
Exposing the fetus to alcohol could thus lead to the birth of an alcoholic. Excessive intake of drugs and tobacco and exposure to emotional shocks and falls are some other environmental factors that could deter fetus development. In addition to illegal drugs, aspirin and thalidomide have serious effects of fetal development.
Cognitive dissonance is a situation involving conflicting beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that makes an individual feel uncomfortable in that situation. This feeling of discomfort then forces an individual to restructure and change their attitudes towards an object, a situation, or a person, to reduce the discomfort and restore balance.
The fact that a person could be suffering from low self-awareness can lead to engagement in extreme sports to eliminate low self-esteem and raise his or her ego. People with egoic mindset often undertake a self-awareness test which often compels them to realize that they require a motor activity that can raise their self-awareness
The theory of social learning which was proposed by a psychologist who was known as Albert has become the most influential theory of learning and development. Being rooted in many of the basic concepts of traditional learning theory, he believed that direct fortification could not account for every learning category.
Sigmund Freud is one of the authors who has first written extensively on dreams. It is important to denote that theory of dreams advocated by Freud has a biological origin, however, it is psychological in real practice. Freud was able to explain how dreams reflect the desires and urges of people, but ones that are suppressed by the community.
The biggest contribution of person-centred therapy relates to its elevation of the therapeutic relationship and recognition of empathy, as a necessary and sufficient condition informing multicultural counseling. Indeed, person-centred therapy recognizes the critical role played by empathy in heralding constructive client change during therapy.
One would suggest that horror movies contain an element of excitement within them, and this can be considered to be the most appealing factor for those who watch them. Furthermore, it is within human nature to enjoy various forms of emotional excitement, especially fear, and creators of horror movies tend to make sure that the content of such movies is indeed scary.
In sheep farming, coyotes were subjected to a sickening component that was coupled with sheep carcasses. Through this exposure, the coyotes were made to learn that sheep meat sickens hence avoiding killing sheep. This is termed as biological preparedness. A person will avoid nail-biting after a regular application of a bitter substance to the nails.
Frustration refers to inadequate satisfaction of the stage’s needs while overindulgence refers to excellent satisfaction of the stage’s needs. Frustration leads to lagging behind t as all needs are not satisfied. On the other hand, overindulgence may lead to reluctance to move away from the excellent benefits enjoyed.
Cannabis is not a stimulant or a relaxant, while cocaine on the other hand gives the sense of wellbeing to the person. Most of the drugs affect the sensory perception of the user. Cannabis decreased the level of balance and co-ordination in a person whereas people use cocaine and heroin to increase the level of confidence in a particular situation.
Drug treatment entails the use of three groups of medication namely; antidepressants, tranquilizers, and mood stabilizers. To begin with, antidepressants are used to modify various functions of the body after the cause of depression has been determined. Tranquilizers are divided into minor and major types and they also differ depending on the type of depression.
Many believe that following a particular set of standards made by the civilizations and societies can lead to reduced uncertainty. Freud in his book Civilization and its Discontents explain this phenomenon by using psychological terms to define the human state of mind regarding the rules of civilization and his duty to follow them.
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a personality indicator that was first developed and used in 1943 with revisions conducted in subsequent years resulting in the most current M edition of the indicator. The first indicator was developed, based on Carl Gustav Jung’s theory of personality, by the mother and daughter team of Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers.
According to Bernard et.al, supervision is an intervention that is offered by a senior professional to a junior or member within the same profession. Based on this definition there is a threefold perspective that is provided in professional development, gatekeeping, and client welfare that is mainly emphasized during the process of training.
Sexual offenders are always thought to be some form of a monster without a face, but that is just not how it is. Despite the fact that most people fear being assaulted by strangers, such cases are not common among strangers compared to familiar people. Sexual offenses against women are commonly committed by friends, lovers, dates, current and former husbands.
The law takes a long-standing enthusiasm toward the psyche. In most criminal cases, an effective conviction requires the arraignment to secure not just that the litigant occupied with endorsed conduct, additionally that the offense being referred to was the result of men's rea, a 'blameworthy personality'.
Psychologists are known to be innovators who from developed knowledge evolve approaches that are fresh and new to suit demands in the society, people, and organizations. Generally speaking, psychology is a broad field that involves basic and applied research, consultation to organizations and community, and diagnosis and treatment of people.
The theory proposes that people are motivated by extrinsic rewards of their needs that follow a particular pattern from basic needs to self-actualization needs. However, not all people follow the pattern proposed by the theory in fulfilling their needs because it can be difficult to stick to the hierarchical pattern practically.
Michael and David argue that there is power in constructed language and that people who participate in it have experienced in bringing forth a powerful force that enables people to free themselves from troubled families and relationships. According to Michael and David, the power of the constructed language is used by some to oppress others.
“Children aren't coloring books. You don't get to fill them with your favorite colors” argues Khaled Hosseini. It means that we are to perceive children as individualities with its own way of development and progress. The process of their growth is a highly complicated issue that requires a lot of effort and a wide range of factors to fulfill it properly.
I believe socializing with other people helps to drive out the anxiety. Some of the unique outcomes I suggested in the narrative in an attempt to build alternative stories include that the client could end the anxiety and get to enjoy life more by joining a gardening club or a community group to meet other people.
The third decision made by the researchers in terms of study design is that the researchers did not use a control group. The study only used one experiment on the group that have to answer the questions and fill the questions and the second sample was taken without the consideration for the use of a control group.
Veterans Yoga Project does not provide direct opportunities for social workers. This is because the organization offers its team of psychologists do Yoga training that has also mastered the art of yoga. In addition, the size of the organization is relatively small hence, it does not have a lot of workforces.
Freud and Frankl had conflicting views and this was evident when Frankl was attending a conference of Freud and he got up and left in the middle of the discussion as he felt that explanation of Freud were based on key drivers such as aggression and sex as a means of human motivation. Frankl did not agree with him and he was more focused on developing his own theories.
Injection of heroin and cocaine through shared and contaminated illnesses may lead to transmission of infectious viruses such as HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B and C. These drugs also cause short-term biological health effects on the users such as overdose, casualties arising from loss of concentration and physical judgment as well as impaired judgment.
Based on the stated findings or results of the existing studies as stated above concerning the adolescents’ development, even if there are some remarkable contradictions at some point, it is, however, clear that the socioemotional influences took place and even the risk-taking behaviours may have existed together with the reward-seeking behaviour.
Foucault states that for several years the socialists have ignored the influence of culture and identity on social, moral, and personality development. Nevertheless, from the Foucauldian perceptive, sociologist has on the recent past tried to understand how knowledge and culture help in the social, moral, and personality development.
Aside from the physical aspects of the damage done to the body when eating disorders take place, the mental intelligence process also changes and patients see themselves in a much different way than the rest of the world does. Body dissatisfaction is the high-risk factor in eating disorders and so is control issues.
Accordingly, the theory of psychosocial development as posited by Erikson believes that love is the virtuous outcome of successful completion of the intimacy vs. isolation developmental stage. This is because love requires an enhanced sense of connection with friends and partners in one’s life, while it also requires reciprocation and compromise.
A health care professional, whether a psychologist or a psychiatrist, diagnoses bipolar disorder taking this information into consideration and after going through a range of criteria. The National Health Service, UK states that bipolar disorder’s depression phase is first diagnosed (Medical News Today, 2014).
The authors connect poor mental health on work and poor working attitudes on stereotypes. Older employees in an organization are usually viewed as ones that are not capable of taking part in any organization process effectively. This minimizes the level at which they would be inclined to take part in the organization’s processes.
The clinician should guarantee safety, attention, and deep concern. When treating children or adolescents, it is important to invite parents or primary caregivers as they give the necessary support for the child and are valuable in proving information. It is necessary to respect already existing relationships between a child and a caregiver.
Researchers have come into a mutual agreement that heredity and environment have a significant interactive effect on intelligence. Majority of them believe that intelligence is influenced by the reaction range to IQ that is limited by heredity. The environment on the other hand influences where a person’s IQ confines will lie.
Incidences such as September/11 attacks in New York and Washington by Al-Qaeda, July/2009 in Nigeria by Boko Haram, multiple suicide bombs in Iraq and Arab countries, and current mass killings by all-Shabaab in East Africa have called for governments to tighten their security and formulate terrorism prevention strategies.
So, what is the genesis of aggressive behavior in human beings? This paper explores the biological basis of Aggression and determines the extent to which Aggression in human beings can achieve control through natural means.
In general, TBD is a disorder that can be presented in various ways. The common factor is trauma, which can be caused by an external force, direct impact, explosion wave, etc. Seriousness and the damage's characteristics are stipulated by the strength and the direction of the impact period of traumatizing forces.
What is rather natural, all the male participants claimed to have experienced serving in the war zone, being in danger of losing life, news of violent death, natural disaster, and traumatic accidents. At the same time, 6 of 11 female participants reported having experienced childhood physical abuse, news of death, and physical abuse in adulthood.
The legislators and society express a great doubt as the necessity for the defense of a criminal, who, for example killed another individual in the state of insanity. The attitude of the legislative and medical commentators is separated by different attitudes towards this issue of defense in the state of insanity.
Important trends indicate that family therapy techniques ought to be thought of more regularly in substance abuse treatment. Though not many studies have been done on the effectiveness of this approach; evidence from conducted research shows that treatment of substance abuse that uses family therapy functions best than other treatments that do not.
Peer support groups have so much value attached to it that is incomparable to other forms of support groups. One of the values is that peer support groups reduce a victim’s sense of isolation, and this is so because peer support groups would have undergone similar circumstances. The victim feels that he or she is among many others
The interview specifically targeted two problems that are part of Industrial/Organizational I/O psychology; employee motivation and conflict management. These are not the most straightforward tasks to handle. They demand extraordinary management skills from an HR manager to gracefully resolve such matters.
The higher the level of self-efficacy the more complex task the person can do. Self-efficacy has a vast impact on people's thoughts, motivation, attitudes, behavior. It also determines the person's capabilities of performing efforts, being persistent, and coping with stresses and unpredictable problematic situations.
Both psychological and emotional up heals adjustments are also considered to present a major challenge to the new fathers hence prior preparations are important. In conclusion, sharing with a partner and taking the key measures during the parenthood transition is hence a key factor to anyone who is ready to be a new father.