Psychology Essays

The purpose of this research is to investigate the following: language development; social constructionism; integration of language and human experience; methods employed in language studies and language and its context. The research substantially point out that language can be understood in relation to its environment

The study attempted to verify the effects of Rotation of image and Emotional Expression on Response Time taken by individuals when attempting to recognize face stimuli. It was hypothesized that negative emotions like Anger would be recognized faster than Happy or Neutral emotions; and that images that were less rotated from initial presentation would be recognized faster.

Biological Model and Environmental Model which are antecedents of the different developmental perspectives, explain how these perspectives differ and how they can be applied to gain better knowledge of the etiology of psychopathology. It is crucial to regard them in this way so as to identify their weaknesses and strengths.     

Cognitive Psychology. Cognitive dissonance describes the state of mind characterized by two conflicting thoughts on the same issue. As a result of this dissonance, unpleasant and tense feelings arise, forcing the individual to seek dissonance-reducing strategies.

This essay seeks to evaluate how a worker in a long-term care facility can improve the conditions in the facility using the person-centered approach as opposed medical-centered care. In order to assess the problem successfully, the worker needs to follow the following steps: first of all, the worker needs to identify the problem, then a review of the worker’s macro reality.

Music is an art and good as it’s an alternative treatment to drugs for many disorders. Arts therapists have struggled to find ways to convey the meaning and the significance of their work to other health care professionals through research. Grainger (1999) argued that among major therapeutic approaches, art therapies are the most challenging to articulate, as the very essence of art is malleable and multi-dimensional.

This paper sought to compare the three major components to motivation: the biological component, the learned component, and the cognitive component and develop an example that illustrates motivation from each of these components. The paper will also compare and contrast the biological and psychological reasons that people eat.

The paper will discuss the promoting the safety of the client and others and its importance; importance of management of medications and side effects; importance of establishing therapeutic relationships; rational for coping with alterations in thought process; rational for promoting nutrition and proper hygiene.

Theories of Addiction Introduction Addiction is the process whereby an individual has lost power over addictive substances such as drugs, computer and activities such as gaming and shopping. People who are addicted find it hard to stop engaging themselves in those addictive activities.

Author’s Full Name: Professor’s Name: Department: Date: Addictions and Substance Use Disorders The history of drugs or non-food substances goes back many centuries. As early as 6000BC when farming was discovered humans also discovered the process of fermentation, which produced beverages that induced feelings of elevated moods, happiness and intoxication.

Motivation is a driving force that initiates and directs behavior. Motivation can be viewed as an internal energy that drives a person to do something in order to achieve a certain goal (Schunk, Pintrich, & Meece, 2008). It is what causes an individual to take action, whether to eat a snack to decrease hunger or go in college to receive a degree.

The author noticed that there is no extreme drama at all, just simple décor, simple ceremony, simple activities like eating and offering tea, simple symbols like water, flowers, bells, fish, and simple expectations the temple is not required, and the couple is usually very modest about publicly displaying affection.

The barriers to patients’ adherence to medical regimens are discussed. Based on the assumptions on which the Adherence/ Compliance Model is developed, as well as the barriers to patients’ adherence to medical regimens, it is acknowledged that the Adherence model is faulty.

Research shows that even though cognitive behavior therapy is considered the best to treat social phobia, there is a 30% relapse rate, that is, the patient is more like to go back into the anxiety phase, and not be able to overcome his or her fears. Research is also continuing in a much more radical approach for treatment.

The service the organization offers mainly concerns women and girls that have experienced rape and sexual abuse in one way or another. These women are of different ages, from different ethnicity, and from different families. Each individual patient has his or her own self-experience of what the individual has gone through.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI is a process of mapping brain activities by analysing the modifications in blood flow and oxygenation levels that vary according to neural activities taking place within the brain (Huettel, Song and McCarthy, 2009).

According to an epidemiological research of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the actual rate of prevalence could be two to three times more than what is actually cited (3-5%) (Paule, et al., 2000). Besides, from the data it was concluded that there is a frequent occurrence of under as well as over diagnosis.

A discussion explored cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and the treatment of patients like Mr. C , culminating in a recommendation for further clinical treatment of the client, as well as the personal impact that this case has had on my clinical experience as well as the issues that are associated with working with such an individual.

The study discusses defining crucial terminologies in the topic, the theoretical framework, methodology and significance of the study. It further delved into the symptoms, causes, differentiations, diagnosis and treatment of mental disarrays among African Americans. The study concluded by giving a summary of the upshots of the research and the Christian world outlook on the issue.

From all the reviewed literature and experiments it is not difficult to conclude that short-term memory capacity is the limiting factor in learning a new language. However, chunking and applying lexical approach can stretch the limits of our capacity.

We analyze behaviors of a large number of people around us. The focus of the analysis is on the behaviors, attitudes, and mindset of a person, which he/she shows in dealing with other people.

This research will begin with the describing of characteristics of anxiety disorders and attachment. Consequently, both conditions present with apprehension as the individual fights to seek solace elsewhere rather than the current place. Moreover, studies reveal positive results between avoidant and ambivalent attachment behaviors and their predisposition of individuals to anxiety disorders.

The author of the study has endeavoured to establish that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for both Class I and Class II phobias with the application of theoretical evidence. The paper concludes by highlighting the features due to which CBT is considered the most effective method in the treatment of Phobic Neurosis.

The paper will focus on biological and psychological theories of addiction. People are different in terms of their genetic and physiology. Physiological differences imply that people have different metabolisms and rate of reactions in their body. These differences make people to respond differently towards various biological and physical factors.

Schizophrenia can be defined as a severe, lifelong mental/brain disorder characterized by poor emotional responsiveness and a breakdown of thought processes. Although the major effect of the disorder is cognition, it also contributes to chronic behavioral and emotional problems.

The study analyses various empirical studies done on the subject matter to illustrate on the clinical significance of this form of therapy. Of importance, will be the testing of this form of therapy across the various anxiety disorders, such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

Intelligence and creativity. In the modern epoch of innovations and high-speed development, there is a need to look for new templates of thinking. Different options of thinking are available for the contemporaries and the minds of the modern people are ready for creativity and intelligence.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that lifespan development course is full of ideas and instruction about how one can progress and develop attitudes, beliefs, and personalities throughout their lives. The course provides an explanation, which helps psychology students to understand the aging process.

Anthropomorphism is imagining nonhumans to be human-like – anthropomorphism means that non-human beings or robots are ascribed the characteristics, intentions, motivations, and emotions of a human. Anthropomorphism can extend to anything which is non-human, including forces of nature, animals, religious deities and electronic and mechanical devices.

This paper is a literature review of the book “Relational Being: Beyond Self and Community” written by K. J. Gergen. Gergen’s book presents two modern developments within the field of psychology both in practice and scholarship. The content of the book shows discontent with the traditional view of individualism as the fundamental basis of one’s social life.

Do Marriage Role Expectations Cause Disputes In the Family? Any person who enters into marriage already has expectations of how his or her life would evolve in the marriage. These expectations also include favourable images of a perfect and happy life within the marriage, with each partner carrying up a role and performing such to the satisfaction of both parties.

Transpersonal psychology, the term very simply explained, is self-explanatory with the meaning being inherent in the words themselves. It is about the psychology of the mind that is beyond the material world. It is an approach of the psyche of the human being from his or her spiritual side.

The author has rightly presented that global processing is basically about processing an image holistically. It is dominated by global precedence with an individual identifying features based on global, not local, elements. In general, global precedence is used over local parameters, however, for certain individuals, they may be more inclined to consider local features.

Eye tracking technique. According to Poole and Ball (2005, p. 1), eye tracking is the technique of measuring an individual’s eye movements “so that the researcher knows both where a person is looking at any given time and the sequence in which their eyes are shifting from one location to another”.

The technique has been criticized over the years due to its limited validity, reliability, normality, and dependability. Despite the critics about their credibility, the Rorschach has proved its reliability and credibility when the users are well trained and the correct procedure for testing is followed.

This article will explore the subject of the effectiveness of executive coaching under the following divisions: short history of executive coaching; defining effectiveness; knowing when executive coaching is effective; the executive coach makes the difference; problems inherent in the executive that may stop effective coaching; other factors that make executive coaching successful.

In conclusion, it may be stated that the data collected from the present study did not support the hypotheses tested. Both, Field of exposure of stimulus and Mathematical ability had no effect on the percentage of correct responses on the number acuity task. The possible reasons for this have been explored and possible concerns have been discussed.

The first article Poll Results: Doctor’s Disruptive Behavior Disturbs Physician Leaders by David O. Weber is a discussion on the results of the 2004 study of the ACPE on the type of disruptive behaviors of physicians and their frequency. In the study, executive physician respondents revealed that disrespect was the most common type of disruptive behavior involving the same physician.

Albert Fish, born the youngest child of three siblings, spent most of his childhood in an orphanage. Little is known about the intricate details of his early life; however, he was later married twice, was the father of six children, and engaged in questionable sexual behaviors with both men and women.

Other questions would posit the existence of a library of universal traits generally thought to be focal points of sexual selection that cross racial groups (Crocker & Major, 1989, p. 609).Some possible examples would include primary sexual characteristics.

Melanie Klein vs. Karen Horney Abstract: The paper provides a comparision between two of world’s most renowned female psychologists; Melanie Klein and Karen Horney. This research paper provides an in depth analysis on the effects of environment, moral development, sources of inspiration, and the sources of motivation which shaped two major psychologists of indisputable worth and popularity.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Violence" Abstract Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD deals with impulsiveness in children. However, research reveals that it can potentially co-occur with numerous other behaviour related disarrays.

This research paper aims at exploring the creation of memory and the frailties that accompany memory to the extent that it cannot be trusted. A major focus of this paper is debunking false memories. This is a genuine call that should erode the confidence that people bear on their memory because there is no guarantee that all memories are exact.

It is evident from the study that to be successful in life, a young asylum seeker needs to have a good employment, income, health and social status. And to achieve all these life chances, it is necessary that they get speedy asylum, and good education, job training, employment, mental and physical health care, housing, and family counselling.

In this wise, the research looks at the various stages that gangsta rap went into and how it became a major genre of rap music and its inherent risks and challenges that promote violence. The paper relates these findings to the concept of social learning in young people.

Addiction is a state of being in which an individual experiences a biological and psychological need for a particular thing or experience that is strong and difficult to resist; and experiences deficiencies in emotional, cognitive, and social functioning if unable to obtain the object of addiction (DiClemente, 2006).

The article accentuates that by pinpointing individual divergences and by adapting oneself to meet the challenges put upon by the peer as well as social circle, a more pragmatic mode of thoughts could be generated to enable an individual to pertain an understanding gained through social psychological research for a more assuaging and satiating life.

Migration of students comprises individuals with different aspirations. Some seek job prospects while most of the adolescents and children come to pursue their studies to enhance their skills and understanding in all aspects of life in order to keep abreast with pace of the globalization and procure better opportunities and connections.

This review focuses on the evidence towards the use of music as a treatment for illness, with a strong focus on psychological illness. Articles that argue for and against this concept will be examined, as well as research papers examining evidence for the success of this form of treatment, and examinations of how music for treatment fits into psychological theories.

This is a practice adopted by criminal law that seeks to discourage criminal offenders from repeating their crimes, and those in society from attempting to commit any crimes. This is achieved by instilling fear within people that they will be apprehended and brought to justice if they engaged in any criminal activity.