Psychology Essays

Substance dependence has an old and complex relationship with human civilization, with a wide variety of intoxicants, narcotics and other plant products introduced and experimented with for therapeutic, ritualistic, and recreational purposes by different cultures. Alcohol is one of the substances that have been used for many social and cultural purposes.

The research found out that a solution provided from the ground up served better than solutions delivered by experts from the top. The children’s involvement in the entire spectrum of activities also encouraged teachers to participate. Over time the participation of teachers allowed them to become more considerate and accommodating.

It will then focus on the specific stresses experienced by Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) to Bachelor of Science Degree Nurses (BSN) or Registered Nurse (RN) to BSN nurses as they transition between student and working life. In this area, recommendations will be made regarding both institutional and personal responses to such stress and mechanisms which may serve to alleviate such stress.

The implication with treatment is that successful results are only attained depending on the individual’s personal disclosure and eventual acceptance of what happened in the past. Getting help through medication as well as achieves in cutting down the symptoms that accompany PTSD. Antidepressants have been long identified to help people fight this disorder.

It is most commonly observed in children and adolescents with a frequency of 16 to 22 percent of cases observed in the school-going children.  According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-4-TR), the estimated prevalence of oppositional deficit disorder has been established as 2 to 16 percent.

The article notes that while there has been an emphasis on such psychological stress factors as key life events, not as much focus has been given to stress factors from earlier in life, in the form of childhood trauma. The article notes that there are higher incidences of reported trauma in childhood among patients with bipolar disorder compared to patients with unipolar disorder.

The government has repeatedly called for the inclusion of all the five healthy food groups during meals. The outlined requirements are supported by evidence for the benefit of consumers. Society, however, has other forces that influence the choice of food. There are sweetened drinks that are labeled as having certain nutrients, and marketed as such (Evans, Greenwood, Thomas, & D.Cade, 2010).

Some great psychologists and thinkers include Charles Darwin, William James, John Dewey, Leta Stetter Hollingsworth, and G. Stanley Hall. This paper will interview these five psychologists to find out their reaction to specific psychological issues.

Mental Rotation can be described as a cognitive capability to rotate representations in the min minidress-dimensional and two-dimensional objects. In the right of the brain's Cerebral hemisphere is where mental Rotation occurs.

The alleles of this study were to discover if rhesus monkeys also had hemi spheres socialization facial recognition; this is species would be ideal because of its social organization that requires facial recognition both to recognize individuals and mood (Vermeiet al.al. 1998).

Daniel Levinson’s theory of adult development may be used as a tool to explore the development and changes that occurred so far in my life. Such theory will identify and describe important changes and highlights of an individual by tracing the scheme of development in sequential life stages according to Biggs.

The exclusivity of these development-inducing activities brings developmental differences across ages. This paper aims to distinguish developmental differences of varied age periods regarding the cognitive, information processing, physical, and social and emotional areas of development through a mini experiment.

The rationale of this proposal is the importance of bridging the gap and resolving conflicts inherent in an organization composed of people with diverse backgrounds. The group will be named ‘Wall Breaker’. This proposal recognizes the fact that if the relationship between employees and the management is weak or conflict-ridden, it will eventually cause problems.

Though she is content with her two jobs, her career plans did not pan out as she had hoped. She originally set out to become a fully qualified science teacher, but after taking a couple of film classes to fulfill elective credits in college, Laura ended up involving herself more in the arts than in science. Laura is a very optimistic individual.

Pantry training is pertinent to administer or carry out the test and in scoring the test. These functions may be inculcated into practice by professional personnel (News notes, 2001). The interpretation of the eventual score requires a professional figure with clinical expertise.  In addition, its the complete, eventual score, measuring clinical depression, which is possible to interpret.

It was mainly because of the ideas of Jung that analytical psychology has branched out. He has developed a very unique personality theory. Focusing more on the culture instead of the sexual aspect in explaining how humans behave makes him still relevant and influential up to this date in psychology (Carlson, 2010).

According to Erikson’s premise of child development, the confidence of a person depends on how a child is handled at this stage because by trying to make minor decisions the child is exercising his ability to do things. If the child is criticized then he will grow up with self-doubt while if the child is supported or allowed to make some minor decisions he will grow up full of confidence.

As far as practical implications, the authors do not necessarily have the ability to change the outcome.  While editions of textbooks are currently being updated, it could take a long time to fully replicate this experiment.  Additionally, with technology, there are more than just textbooks to evaluate but also e-books and CDs that may be part of a professor’s teaching implementations. 

The theory of Freud is more realistic as compared to the other theories on personality. First of all, I believe in the three levels of consciousness. In order for a person to improve himself, it is necessary to unfold what is unknown to us by listening closely to what other people say about us. I also believe that people tend to do actions that can give him pleasure.

The congruent latency mean was zero. This showed that for a congruent arrangement of arrows, there was no or the latency was negligible. A time of 1ms was recorded as incongruent latency mean. The latency median also had the same result as for latency mean. The congruent latency median was zero, while the incongruent latency median was 1ms.

This paper tells that infancy is a period in human life that range between births to two years of age while early childhood is the period ranging from three years to eight years of age. On the other hand, early childhood is a stage where substantial physical and mental development takes place meaning it is a stage where children attain mental skills that they use in the rest of their lives.

Irrespective of these serious consequences of psychological problems among children, identification and prevention processes of such issues have been criticized as weak with the requirement of further developments. From a critical perspective, healthcare services are also evaluated as inadequately effective in identifying and preventing children from psychological problems.

Bullying is a major social concern across the United States of America. Adult immigrants in Boston MA manifest psychological impacts of ancient bullying experiences. Ugandan, Kenyan and Nigerian immigrants in Boston MA still show emotional and self-esteem impairments. It is evident that the impact of bullying was substantial and had immense magnitude.

The word depression derives from the Latin deprimere, which means to fall down, and it was introduced in the 17th century to depict one's state of mood (Gilbert 3). Depression is not only a feeling of sadness or blues; these feelings are certainly characteristic of depression but cannot be used to fully describe its complicated nature.

The psychoanalytic theory looks at the way thoughts and behaviors are influenced by the unconscious mind. In psychoanalysis, early childhood experiences are analyzed to evaluate their effects on personality and their contribution to the individual’s actions. Psychoanalytic theory is based on the work of Sigmund Freud. 

It is important for the counselor and client to feel comfortable with the approach(es) used. The effort will be applied to identify how each of these approaches is a comfortable match for me or not, and how it is in relation to multicultural others. Reality Therapy focuses on solving problems.

This is the reason as to why human beings can build robots that operate in unrestrained environments simulating human cognition. Engineers and scientists utilize qualitative Reasoning to understand a problem and set up ways to help them solve any given problems (Davis, 2008).

Psychologically, self-concept is the perception that one has in different forms that he/she has acquired while growing up. Biblically, self-concepts involve the use of the law of God as it is written in the bible, as a mirror of the character and Jesus Christ as the lead person upon who humans depict their conduct.

On the contrary, conceptual analysis is a tool used for analyzing cognitive processes such as categorization, memory, decision making, learning, and inferences. John Sowa is among the many philosophy analysts who attempted to write about conceptual analysis as a human cognitive activity. John Sowa was an American computer scientist who invented the conceptual graphs.

Whereas abuse of any type is invariably immoral and oftentimes a crime, domestic abuse has far-reaching impacts with regards to the way in which an individual child matures and develops. Acts of domestic abuse, whether direct or indirect, are perpetrated as a means of creating fear; whether this is fear in the mind of the child or fear in the mind of the spouse.

Corporal punishment denotes a form of correction defined by the use of physical force, triggering pain, and discomfort. A range of actions falls under the category of corporal punishment including spanking, kicking, slapping, pinching, kneeling, and hitting,. Many debates have emerged concerning the relevance and efficiency of corporal punishment.

The mechanisms in which media uses mental health in describing the violent occurrences only cause the stigmas and discrimination around people with mental illness. The community is normally influenced by the psychiatric language and the mass media in new literature having negative effects on the entire attitudes based on the individual having a mental illness. 

The prototype theory is a Cognitive Science Theory, which was developed by Rosch Eleanor in the 1970s together with other scholars of cognitive psychology. This theory holds that people base their categorization of items or concepts on the aspect of ideal representation, which in this case is also called the prototype.

However, the most recent empirical research shows that emotions can be constructive and do contribute to enhanced performance and better decision making both at work and in private life. As more and more people realize and accept that emotional intelligence is just as imperative to scholars' success as technological skills.

According to a 2014 research study, 91%, or a great majority, of children between the ages of 2 and 17 frequently play video games, 99% of whom are boys and 94% are girls (Granic et al. 66). This certainly means that video games are a very important part of the lives of young people in our society today.

Turkle applies a two-pronged approach to develop her argument. In the first section of the book, this Alone Together author addresses the issue of increased usage and popularity of inanimate objects that mimic humans. Subjects in diverse studies, primarily comprising of kids and the aged, get robotic companions for different durations of time.

The approach in key areas of research for an organization has to involve the utmost psychological areas of study in the first year. Information to that effect will assist in preventing terrorism. The psychological approach helps in combating violence through peaceful dialogue and creating an everlasting correlation among the involved parties.

In most cases, eating disorders usually go unattended to especially with the African American women. The research advocates this problem to factors such as the association of eating disorders to dysfunction or failures. The stigma of eating disorders was also discovered to be higher among African American women as compared to white women.

War-related incidences present traumatic experiences in life. They expose individuals to fright, anxiety, sadness, or a form of disconnection with society. Such conditions are not easily overcome hence presenting a health risk to the individual involved. In most cases, the result is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

All activity performed by a person in this case is literally aimed at the satisfaction of these primary needs – food, sleep, shelter, air, sex, water, security, and safety. These are the basic needs. As they are satisfied, a person moves one level up starting to seek love. This means that the satisfaction of higher needs depends on the satisfaction of lower ones.

Change in therapy is a significantly important aspect as it contributes towards the development of new behavior while shedding off the problem-associated symptoms that contribute to family conflicts. Change is also necessary for replacing poor behaviors with appropriate behaviors to solve family problems.  

The national right of every nation is focused on empowering the nation’s economic system through governing the right of education to develop the talents, personality as well as mental and physical attributes of children. In this regard, the issue regarding school dropouts is creating a rage throughout the nations.

This principle states that the substance abuse counselor should in no instance discriminate against professionals or clients based on religion, disability, economic condition, race, national ancestry, gender, sexual orientation, or age. IT further states that a counselor should avoid personal issues interfering with the counseling relationship.

The transition from inmate life to normal social life on the outside is very strenuous. Therefore, a transitional program can aid Mr.Smith in rejoining society (Petersilia, 2003). For example, a community-based transitional program for people like him can be very important. This will treat Mr.Smith’s self-esteem.

Psychologists have long been interested in developing theories about humans develop cognitively and develop their ability to both assimilate with and interact with the rest of society. While there are certainly numerous theories of development perhaps none are more widely renowned and studied to this day as that of Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson.

The games have proved to be valuable as effective tools for learning especially in those areas that relate to visuospatial skills. For instance, Re-Mission game has violent content but it leads to a significant treatment adherence, self-efficacy in youths suffering from cancer, cancer knowledge, and quality of life.

The functional requirements of action and perceptions take place in two streams. Moreover, the task specificity exists both across the tasks and a temporal gaze. The independent variable is the fin angle that varies 15 degrees to corresponding 165 degrees, which were in eleven levels. Either the adjustable line is arbitrarily set to 90 or corresponding 160 pixels on the underlying 640 by 480-pixel screen.

A specific structure and expression characterize modern catholic teachings. They include various approaches, which influence the human mind and consciousness. This work aims to create a plan, which can actively promote catholic social teachings and is based on different psychological principles.

The study results indicated that loneliness occurs in clusters, and it is not represented proportionately on the social network as it spread in a contagious process. It was found that the spread of loneliness is stronger than the spread of social connections within social networks (Shankar et al. 377).

Drug abuse has become a serious world problem in the past century with pharmaceutics development and advanced methods of drug production and trafficking established. Drug abuse concerns almost every family in this or that way as almost 230 million people on the planet which constitutes 5 % of the adult population of the globe have tried different types of drugs in the recent decade at least once.