Psychology Essays

Mr Smith is of normal height, about 5.8 feet, and he is slightly overweight, but he looks younger than his 32 years. He is a sociable individual who remained attentive during the initial interview. He values and enjoys performing his work to the best of his abilities, which gives him a sense of pride in competently accomplishing his tasks well.

There are diverse treatments offered to develop the value of life and mental and maternal morbidity. This disease affects all the phenomenon of life and is thereby the most destructive disease after Alzheimer’s disease. A recent survey conducted in Europe found that about 1.2 million people are affected by the disease.

When it comes to psychoanalysis, it is the interplay between conscious and unconscious happenings and the way they manifest themselves in everyday life and influence an individual’s behaviours, thus relationships. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is the way in which an individual’s beliefs and thoughts affect his behaviours and feelings.

For many decades, schizophrenia has affected populations all over the world. One of the most significant issues that scholars have focused on through scientific investigations and discussions in various academic discourses is whether schizophrenia is a mental disease or a psychological condition that results from the emotional disposition of individuals.

His love for the natural sciences grew at an early age (Cherry, 1). He wrote a short paper at the age of eleven which acted as the very beginning of his career as a researcher. He pursued studies in natural sciences and in 1918, he obtained a Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Neuchâtel (Cherry, 1). He would call himself a genetic epistemologist.

While discussing risk of exhibiting violent behavior, Swartz et al. (1998) has extended the argument provided by Swanson et al. (2002) and Stuart (2003) by mentioning that patients with already detected medical illnesses are at risk of showing violent behavior due to non-compliance of medication and substance abuse.

In this paper, I will critically reflect on the article Research on College Students’ Stresses and Coping Strategies written by Ji and Zhang (2011). The article provides us with important news on a survey conducted among 800 college students studying at the Chuangchun University of Science and Technology.

Empowering positive psychology is more beneficial as compared to addressing weakness (Seligman, 2000). By linking individual wellness, a community change can be procured and positive psychology empowers individuals, communities, and society as a whole. Depression is curable if realized. Earlier the realization and diagnosis, the sooner the recovery.

This research project is focused on the issue of mental rotation. On the basis of laboratory report conducted on the basis of mental rotation experiment with 114 participants (24 males and 90 females) involved, two hypotheses were suggested. In accordance with the first hypothesis, the interaction between a picture and rotation was observed.

Evidence-based practice (EBP), as part of the scientist-practitioner approach, utilizes evidence in making clinical decisions about a case. Chen, Kakkad & Balzano describes EBP as concerned with promoting effective practice through integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise in the context of client characteristics.

The author states that disambiguating between health and illness is a significant step in understanding the psychosocial determinants such as personality. Whereas health is usually defined as the absence of disease and infirmity signifying well being, illness is defined as a state of not being well as self-reported by a patient.

Breathing The most basic and instinctive behavior that is essential to human life is breathing. Breathing is the manner of inhaling the oxygen from the environment and exhaling the carbon dioxide from the body (“Breathing,” 2012). Breathing is the only way to obtain oxygen as the substantial source in supporting human existence (“The importance of oxygen,” n.d.).

It must be noted that Jung, unlike other men of science of his time, used untested ideas and mystical concepts to delineate how the human mind worked. There is no proven scientific basis behind Jung’s work, much like that of Sigmund Freud, but still, Jung’s work has been used widely such as for the development of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).

Using Erikson’s theory to explain this, I would assert that initiative adds to sense of independence the quality of participating. Attacking and planning a task for the sake of being aggressive. The children in the classroom were trying to comprehend and master the universe around them by learning basic skills of life such as greeting.

Despite having worked relentlessly to achieve her targets, her success is being brought to halt by her character of self food denial, and the moment she opens up to the husband who holds the post as a secretary engineer, it becomes late since anorexia nervosa takes control of hers physical strategies. Ellen Hart-Pena accepted this situation as normal.

A feminist perspective on criminology emerged during the second wave of feminism. Its development resulted from gender discrimination and disregard in the conventional crime study. Feminist criminology study is divided into a number of sub-branches. The widely recognised versions are Marxist, radical, liberal, and socialist feminism.

Pedophiles often suffer from a variety of mental disorders as well (Adiele et al., 2011). There is no avoiding the fact there are many mentally ill offenders in prison, and some estimates are that 90% of the prison inmates suffer from some sort of mental illness (Brooker and Ullman, 2008). Ironically, England originally wanted to destigmatize mental illness.

The United Kingdom and New Zealand also add to making same-sex marriage legal in their countries. This suggests that the debate is not going away and that the conversation will continue for many years to come. Also, this shows that the United States has, in some ways, taking the lead as to how to approach the politics of gay marriage.

I understood the fact that this was my second goal and it would not only make me happy but it would also be a reason of pride for my family in Saudi Arabia. I applied for enrollment in many universities and I succeeded in getting admission in one of the universities of my choice. I am now enrolled in a university in the United States and doing my first semester.

The study of obedience in society involves research into the patterns of behavior that create conformity, peer pressure, objective standards, and the unconscious biases that people commonly accept as part of their cultural value systems. (Myers, 2005)

A sixteen-year-old girl was referred for counseling by her teacher due to concerns regarding her well-being. The teacher wanted her to talk to a professional because she had noticed that the girl looked sad all the time, she did not participate in class activities, she did not do her home works, she was reserved and did not have many friends.  

Major depressive disorder is attributed to numerous factors that require a comprehensive and cohort strategy to procure appropriate responses. Various attempts were made to combat depressive disorder either by means of medications or by means of behavioral therapy to change the thinking pattern of the individual.

A theory that is particularly relevant, within education, in this search for motivation, is Self-Determination Theory (SDT). This theory proposes that human motivation is dependent on human’s feelings of “autonomy, competence, and relatedness” – it is where the conditions are most suited to growing these feelings in individuals.

The author of the paper states that sport psychology depends on the use of mental skills and practical strategies. Many prominent athletes believe that sport is played with the body but it is won in the mind. This belief particularly refers to the situation of some good profile athletes, for the bad performance in major events.

The boys are aged six years and another one thirteen years while the girl is aged sixteen years. The family’s background is humble and practices mixed farming. They grow crops and rare animals, which enables them to upkeep themselves as parents and children. Her parents are married, and they live together.

More importantly, much research work has gone into determining the mechanisms in which traditions are passed implicitly from one generation to another. The research article has definitely echoed what Freud and other philosophers have argued about transition of collective memory.

Some of the most effective levels of negotiation entail intrapersonal level, group level, interpersonal level, organizational level, and virtual level. The research on how negotiation works were initiated in the 1960s by social psychologists. From that time, researchers from many academic and professional disciplines have conducted various.

The author states that telemedicine utilizes both communication technology and computer technology. Telemedicine not only involves consulting healthcare professionals and patients over far distances but also involves making a diagnosis, providing treatment, giving advice during surgeries and other procedures, and even documenting medical history.

The most important reason as to why personality tests are administered is to determine reliability and validity (Payne, 1989). Reliability in this case is used to refer to the consistency of the elements being assessed, while validity refers to the suitability of the tests to measure the traits that they were meant to measure.

Psychological conditions prevail in everyone, a study of the conditions help in establishing the employee conditions during interviews and obtain information from criminals as well as treat mentally retarded people. In as much as psychological research has remained helpful in various fraternities, it gets influenced by many factors with the key one being historical time of undertaking the study.

My own behavior is arguably trickier to manage as far as my eating is concerned. In the chart that I maintained for this exercise I found myself increasing the number of meals that I had, in a trend that seems to defy conventional thinking. I was aware that I was eating more meals, and yet at the same time I went ahead and did it anyway.

The chapter will now present the information gathered from the study questionnaires that were answered by participants, both via email and in person. Each questionnaire contained open-ended questions and participants were encouraged to elaborate on their responses.

Adolf Hitler, whose personality was keenly analyzed for the sake of understanding the enemy by the western psychologists in the world war, is still an interesting subject for personality analysis for many. This paper aims to analyze Hitler’s personality from the perspective of Psychoanalytic Theory, Humanistic Theory and Social Cognitive Theory.

The book “boundaries in Marriage” which was written by Dr. Henry Cloud and Dr. John Townsend has received a critical analysis from a number of people. The book has been appreciated by a number of the Christian fraternity with most of the Christians observing the stated guidelines in the book.  However, some people have stated that the book is designed to wreck the homes of people as it is plain heresy.

Human nature is an elusive concept that must be developed through looking at a number of broad theories in order to define a concept from which to establish theories for human intervention. Human nature is the development of capacities along two lines of need, creative and destructive, in order to create a balance in which life can be lived.

Motivation is among the most important factors influencing success in business, education, work and other aspects in life. There are three major aspects of motivation: the force that affects the behavior of the individual, the behavior affected by this state and the objective which the behavior is aimed at.

Psychological testing is an important aspect of the field of psychology. This practice became popular during the period of World War II among clinical psychologists. Nonetheless, psychological tests today continue to play an important role in psychology, as these help in the assessment of the mental health of different individuals.

They are designed to determine how an individual thinks and how they can interact with the world around them (GL Assessments, 2012). Although these tests have been known to be very effective in most cases, there are some instances where the tests may have disadvantages. The tests are likely to harm people from minorities.

Undeniable that people living with HIV Aids suffer from a variety of drastic psychological problems which is why supporting them in the most appropriate manner possible is mandatory. Psychological support for these people is minimal even in the present modern times with many sentenced to lifetime imprisonment in small cells by their own family members.

The main difference between the psychological and biological accounts for depression is that the psychological accounts, both Freud’s theory and life events are external like the loss of a loved one whereas, the biological accounts are based on internal factors within an individual that cause depression, such as the genes and the biochemical levels.

Addressing Cultural Complexities Abstract This paper is based on an interview carried out on Eric Mugambi, the interview seeks to explore the theme of cultural complexities. The paper begins by profiling the various aspects of the respondent’s identity. The paper then relates the findings of the interview with what has been learnt in the learning resources.

As a result of emotional complexity, psychologists and counsellors advise the affected family members to believe in their own feelings regarding bereavement and grieve most helpfully. Regarding the existing research findings, grieve reduces permanent complications caused by the loss of a friend or family member.

It may threaten to disrupt the harmony or balance of an organization’s position in an industry and completely transform the dynamics of power relations in terms of market share. Hence managing change is of crucial significance for the management, to successfully retain their competitive positioning in the industry.

These are behaviorism and cognitive psychology (Murdock, 1961). Behaviorists posit that there is no need to refer to knowledge or any other concepts like “attention, perception, memory, or “thought” to understand the behaviour (Murdock, 1961). This way, they focus on the observable behaviors instead of mental activity.

ADHD can be considered a continuous trait disorder that affects the population across different generations. The disorder can be considered a developmental disorder resulting from the underdevelopment of certain body control mechanisms. The condition can also result from slow developments of certain body functions and impulse control systems.

This paper tells that it was expected that both the value of the anchor and the presence of the anchor would influence the value and the accuracy of the responses. The study expected to find that knowledge enhanced these effects. The results demonstrated that while anchoring and knowledge did influence the numerical value of the responses, no effect was found on accuracy.

123 No. 25 Why pain hurts? Unlocking an agonizing mystery The article is all about the nature of pain and the role of heroin as a pain reliever 1986, September 15, Vol. 128 No. 11 Drugs: The enemy within The article is all about the struggles of people against drug addiction.

The author of the paper will begin with the statement that the surgical severing of the corpus callosum, commonly referred to as the split-brain operation, was initiated during the 1940s as a means of treating severe cases of epilepsy. At the same time, it was adopted for patients where medication could not manage the condition. 

Hypnotherapy or clinical hypnosis can be simply referred to as the application of ‘an altered state of consciousness’  for letting patients recollect memories that are of significant value for them and to forget memories that are disturbing them. Clinical hypnosis is mainly used for weight loss, smoking cessation, or self-improvement.

The results of the quantitative follow-up results showed that the intervention helped the participants by either alleviating the symptoms or giving them the capability of coping with the disorder. Since the participants unanimously agreed that the meditation helped them, the adherence factor was high.