Psychology Essays

American Psychiatric Association has, in the year 2000, published the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The DSM-IV-TR, the latest version of DSM sites around seven measures to determine Substance Dependence in people. In the event of meeting three or more of the given criteria a year, could be defined as Substance Dependence.

The other ASD children and youth that were prone to anxiety were those with Asperger’s Syndrome and autistic disorder and specific phobia. Obsessive-compulsive disorder was also associated more with autistic disorder and Asperger’s syndrome was associated with lower rates of specific phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.  

One sample would be of the research participants and the other sample would be of the judges. An equal number of male and female research participants would be selected; half of which would be heterosexual and half would be homosexual. The homosexual research participants would be selected from gay groups on social networking websites like Facebook.

According to the essay, what is exhibited all too often is a situation in which the victim of the sexual abuse blames themselves and carries a burden of psychological trauma and harm well into the future; affecting relationships, the ability to parent, and even the innate capability of having fun and experiencing joy in the future.

Communication is by far the most commonly reported relationship issue that cuts across the form of relationships. Communication problem mainly presents themselves as Misunderstanding. Even with the growth of technology through which different forms of communication can be used, communication is still a problem among relationships.

The focus of this study is stated in behavioural terms and this is followed by an intervention plan which includes a brief overview of the literature which justifies the choice of that particular strategy. Discussion of the results obtained over a four year period will be done at the end of the project.

A person who was healthy both mentally and physically Rogers would have termed “fully functioning.” This person would possess several of the characteristics defined in Rogerian theory. First of all, they would be open to new experience and accepting of reality, including his/her feelings, even if the emotions are not exactly praiseworthy.

The researcher of this essay aims to pay special attention to the biological causes of abnormal behavior and the drug for treatment. In trying to understand abnormal behavior, it is critical to know that what is considered abnormal behavior varies from one culture to another, and across history.

Biological Causes of Homosexuality. Homosexuality has been a topic for debate for centuries. Some people still strongly believe that homosexuality has some cultural, social, and political backgrounds. The existence of such myths could be attributed to lack of researches on the subject and ignorance on gender specific roles and traits.

 Schizophrenia had been a public concern for the past several years owing to what it can do to the individual, family, and community in general. Symptoms are also identified citing several studies as well. 

Today’s technological world is progressing at an alarming rate. In order to cope with the speed of this progress and to survive in this highly competitive environment it is very important for any individual to pursue higher education. No one wants to be left behind in this race and struggle to access an appropriate institution to equip him/herself with all the tools required to survive.

The author is the “Director of The Village Institute for Psycho Therapy in Manhattan and Fayetteville, Arkansas, and the co-author of the book Unhooked” (Woolverton, 2011). The article is one from a series of articles on the topic of “Trauma” appearing on this website and written by the same author.

Psychology has been a gold mine never seeming to dry up always unraveling new areas of human nature. From the importance of motivation for individuals to accomplish any task, to the value of learning. The application of psychological concepts in every aspect of life shows the value of psychology to the larger society.

There are situations in medicine when people come to doctors for absolutely no illness to be treated. However, since they insist, most doctors end up administering a placebo. Placebo has no effect completely on the individual’s body but is a psychological treatment that is used to experiment on the behavior of the patient.

Scientists have continuously subjected different species to an experimental analysis for self-awareness in humans and animals. This experiment is known as mirror self-recognition where animals are brought before a mirror and their responses noted. The experiment consists of four stages, which include, social response, an inspection of the mirror, repetitive mirror-testing, and self-realization.

According to the paper most schools today react to reports on bullying and other types of violence in the school by using reactive measures. The use of surveillance cameras and metal detectors or even hiring, of security men, to patrol the school halls, however, does not yield positive results. Bullying must not be looked upon as an inevitable phase of growing up, but rather, as learnt from influences in the media, peer groups, school, and home.

This essay discusses the mental issues in detail such as depression, anxiety disorders (post-traumatic stress disorder or panic disorders) and conduct disorders among children. All these mental health issues and disorders have found to be highest in children living in poverty-stricken neighborhoods or with parents who are living in poverty.

Experts in the field of fashion and psychology have contended that clothing gives information about the wearer’s identity, while also delineating and communicating the social identity of the wearer to the surrounding observers. Clothing (along with other personal accessories) categorizes the wearer as belonging to a certain social and economic class.

The presentation of substance use in the media has, from the very beginning been in a negative light because of the belief that substance users are the scum of society. Substance users have been portrayed as being some of the most violent people in the world, often working towards getting money to acquire more of the drugs that they use.

The author of the essay "Case Study: Leadership Assessment at Robinson Insurance Agency" assumes that organizations have to strive in the bid to acquiring and investing in people with great leadership roles. Nevertheless, many organizations have found it difficult to identify and develop leadership potential.

This movie is about Mr. Shi, an elderly man from Beijing, who is also a widower. He travels to Spokane, Washington, U.S., to visit and console his daughter, Yilan, who leads a prosperous life in one of the city’s suburbs and is recently divorced.

It is imperative to note from the onset that sleep deprivation affects a person’s ability to perform tasks that are cognitive in nature with many theories arguing whether it leads to a decline in functioning. This is experienced majorly because being deprived of sleep will affect numerous components of human functioning involved in cognitive processing.

He claims that he, Mathew, had been summoned to school by Peter’s teachers on the grounds of inattentiveness of Peter in his studies and development of weird response to questions. They, teachers, claim that Peter has had emaciated and change of his eye’s colour suggested he could have been introduced to drugs and other toxic substances.

Qualitative sampling plays an essential role in medical healthcare research and this has resulted in its widespread use by clinicians and healthcare academicians. Qualitative research approaches have a significant deviation from hypothetical research approaches and one of the main variations arises from the sampling methods used.

It is evident from the conclusive interview that this man was indeed an addict to alcohol to the extent that he could not function without taking alcohol regardless of his being employed in the corporate world where he was a very senior person. He could wake up in the morning and instead of taking the usual route, he headed straight to the bar.

These findings showed that newborns do not act as neutral or passive listeners but on the contrary, have specific preferences in voices and sounds. For instance, it was established that newborns prefer their mother’s voices to other female voices and in general, they prefer female voices to male voices (DeCasper and Spence 1986).

Beneficence and nonmaleficence entail psychologists trying to benefit those they work with and ensure that they cause no harm. This compels them to safeguard the rights and welfare of those they interact with professionally. This is because their judgments have a high probability of affecting other people’s lives.

Immigration is the movement where by an individual migrates into a country or nation for settlement, leaving their former native homeland. These people are known as immigrants. This process is usually done with certain motives, but usually compulsion, as migration is a difficult and stressful process but includes a lot of advantages.

Motivation in Extreme Sports MOTIVATION IN EXTREME SPORTS Majority of sports and sporting activities come with the risk of bodily injury. However, there are a number of sporting activities, which could lead to serious physical harm. These include paragliding, ab-sailing, rock-climbing, and bungee jumping (Allman et al, 2009).

It is significant to note that depressed people may feel gloomy, anxious, empty, desperate, worried, helpless, insignificant, guilty, irritable, miffed, or restless. They might lose interest in actions that once were enjoyable, experience loss of desire for food or overeating and have problems focusing.

May it be physically, emotionally, mentally, spiritually, and socially--the embodiment of the so-called personality--a person grows and undergoes changes in life and these changes vary from one person to another. Individuality exists because every person has a distinct genetic origin honed by the environment and experiences as one continues to grow and develop.

There are various states of consciousness that manifest in humans at different points in their daily activities.  These states of consciousness are explored by most people depending on their personal beliefs and practices.  This essay shall discuss the different states of consciousness including meditation, hypnosis, deep prayer, sleep, and dream patterns, as well as drugs and alcohol which cause similar altered states of consciousness. 

In this paper, five such interventions have been discussed and their effectiveness in addressing the situation has been analyzed. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is a behavioral intervention used to help both parents and children.

An area that is now developing and being examined is based on the relationship between work and family. The implications are not only related to how one focuses within the work area according to the family structure and dynamics. It is also now understood that the family structure and the work dynamics are directly affected and linked to the other.

The persistency and continuity of outstanding performance lies in the ability to possess experience of high caliber. This essay explains six components that are vital in giving an athlete overall experience in a performance environment. Marketing presentation and Discovery phase are particularly crucial in the sense that the young sportsmen get to bring out their abilities in athletics and thus, perfecting them.

In his, work Skinner proposes that humans learn language through a behavioral mechanism of reinforcement, which is commonly seen in other behaviors. Chomsky considers that this is not an accurate, nor scientific, assessment and that it does not adequately explain the way in which children are able to learn their first language.

Research done in the field of psychology has always been used to offer broad information covering cognitive, and, derive empirical conclusions after intensive and careful research. The analysis of articles is meant to offer insight into processes that people in psychology used to observe, and derive, discussions and conclusions.

Memory tests are an essential component of the examination of people’s short-term, long-term and working memory. Long-term memory refers to a massive store of information or knowledge, as well as a succinct record of previous events.

Memory is what people use to encode, store, and retrieve information in their minds. The basic human memory model has four steps: encoding, storage, retrieval, and consolidation. Another way of explaining the stages of memory is by dividing it into sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

The title is reasonably concise and interesting enough for readers to read on. However, the tagline of “perception and motivation study” was confusing if it referred to “forgiveness” or if it was another aspect of the paper. It may have been more clear to the readers if the title was “Perception and Motivation of Forgiveness Among Married Adults”. 

The point of detention, for Mr. Vernon, was for the kids to reflect on why they were there and learn from their mistakes. Nonetheless, as the story progresses, they were able to do more than just reflect; they were able to look beyond their differences and share their stories and similarities.

Famous celebrities including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jim Carrey claim they've attained a lot professionally by using their mind power!! The mind is said to be the most powerful organ of the human body: a scientifically proven and socially accepted fact. Perception is such a complex process that it has taken decades and decades to understand its structure and psychologists and psychiatrists are still looking into it as we speak.

Additionally, he adds argues that Psychic energy is an inborn characteristic that every individual is born with: it differs from one person to another. Psychic energy is generated from the psychological and mental creations of an individual. Some people are created with a cognitive feature that makes them calm and serene while others have a cognitive feature which makes them hyper and jovial (Schultz & Schultz, 2013).

The impacts of the parents were different for deviant attitudes and behaviors. Good family associations, parental support, and discipline were consistently negatively related to adolescents’ support of deviant behavior, nevertheless, parents’ discipline and adult supervision of adolescents was consistently negatively related to adolescents’ deviance.

Advertising has become something of an art form in which marketers have sought to leverage various aspects of human psychological mechanisms as a way of convincing the potential buyer that they should buy a particular product or utilize a particular service. Although these processes would necessarily require a dissertation length response.

The initial impression of Nash is he is awkward and withdrawn as shown when he states that “I do not like people much and they do not much like me” The statements indicate Nash’s battle to create meaningful interpersonal relations, by illustrating his poor social skills, which influence his capability to maintain meaningful relations.

There is significant merit in this observation as I personally believe that equally important benefits can be enjoyed in the very act of building a satisfying career.  I have come a long way within both my professional and personal life, whereby I can attribute the bulk of accomplishments to a strong desire for growth and productivity.

People have been trying for years to understand why people behave as they do; what motivates their behaviors and actions. This becomes even more important when experts work to determine the causes of behaviors that are deviant, criminal, violent, or negligent of their own well-being, as well as, of others.

APA ethics office is working on the promotion of writing ethics particularly in the study of psychology (American Psychological Association a). In relation to the importance of self-disclosure over the emotional health of the patients, this article failed to tackle issues related to the APA ethics code when conducting a research study.

Marijuana is the third most-consumed drug in the world today, after alcohol and cigarettes. Ironically, marijuana is still banned in most areas of the world due to wrong ideas about its effects but this is slowly changing due to the advocacy of people who swear by its beneficial effects on a number of physical ailments.