Psychology Essays

Those, who have gained an addiction to an extreme level and almost face a craving for drugs every time have even gained severe illnesses not only mental but physical as well. They have become mentally handicapped by drugs. There have even been accounts of some addicts who opted for physical violence or even murder to fulfill their drug cravings.

This is a literature review about safety and workforce stress in an industrial workforce. The purpose of this literature review is to write down information related to safety and stress issues of the workforce belonging to industry as it is written in the peer reviewed articles and other kinds of literature that have been published to date, and also to convey more information that can be useful to the industrial organizations who want to improve the safety of their workers and reduce their stress.

The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that effective communication is important as it helps people to understand better a situation or a person, as well as enable people to resolve their differences, create environments where caring, trust-building, affection, problem-solving, and creative ideas can flourish (Nielsen 19). 

The Dynamic Systems Approach states that adolescents often have arguments with their parents in order to gain autonomy (Lichtwarck-Aschoff, Kunnen, & VanGeert, 2009).  In families considered emotionally supportive, these adolescent-parent conflicts serve as a vehicle for accommodations and emotional flexibility in their dynamics.

The vast diagnostic model for sleepwalking is based upon the foundations of assessing various behavioral actions and activities that are associated with sleep disorder. Mume states that somnambulism itself is a combination of numerous activities that are associated with behavior and specifically take place when a person is sleeping.

It is fortunate that most human behavior is observationally learned through modeling where learners learn from others and form an idea of how new behaviors should be performed (Cai, Chen and Fang, 2007). Recent years has witnessed raging debate regarding special education particularly as regards inclusion versus segregation.

This form of stress is experienced by officers, who are assigned to investigate homicide or sex-crimes, especially cases such as brutal crimes, multiple murders, serial killing, and violence against children (Miller, 2008). On the other hand, there are stereotypes detectives inside or outside the law enforcement profession, who have made a significant contribution to under-recognition and under-treatment of chronic stress, serious cases of stress or posttraumatic stress syndromes (PTSD) (Miller, 1999).

The author encompasses the idea of stereotypes which are thoughts or ideas which do not accurately coincide with reality and are loosely constructed assumptions on a particular subject. As for prejudice, it is used to describe certain ill-suited or judgmental behavior directed towards a person or a group on grounds of social class, race, color, ethnicity, language.

The discussion of positive psychology in the workplace provided them with a reason to claim enhanced productivity. The research in the area enabled them to get means and ways of creating a more enjoyable and productive working environment. It provided them with the guidelines to make work schedules that do not lead to physical and emotional stress.

Rap emerged in the United States during the 1980s and 1990s coming from a centuries-old legacy of creative language use in African-American daily life. According to Rose (1994), some critics consider rap music to be a confusing and noisy part of contemporary American popular culture.

Human beings and animals are made to respond to aversive conditions that elicit reactions of fear and anxiety by artificial external stimulation of different types. Motive behind fear conditioning is to understand behavioural aspects and neurological mechanisms involved in specific behavioural responses to fear

Statistical figures have exhibited alarming figures as far as child abuse is concerned in Greenville South Carolina; 1019 cases of child abuse were reported in the year 2005 which speaks volumes of the negative effects it might have inflicted on the community. (Larry, 64) Child abuse has proved to have very long term

The paper is aimed to define and to discuss the concepts of reliability and validity in the research process. These concepts are considered statistically significant in proving data in research to be able to be accepted as scientific truth. Reliability defines the high level of trust on the recorded data thus can be repeated and replicated.

 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of most rife disorders. Those distressed by this situation endure wide-ranging impairments. It is complex medical disarray characterized by dysfunction of the brain, in which the patients have trouble in controlling impulses, and accordingly, affecting their behavior and sustaining their span. 

The need to determine the right parenting style for one’s children usually comes as a challenge to every parent. Preoccupied with their whole-day work, household chores, and other family concerns, parents, especially working mothers find it very difficult to be with their children and spend quality time with them.

WHY DO WE CONFORM AND WHY DO WE OBEY? The maintenance of any stable social order is scarcely possible without the integration of individuals into the established society. Consequently, mechanisms of furthering social consensus become increasingly important, and the attainment of the consent of the governed is an instrumental part of satisfying this aim.

When Thelma and Yalom first met, Thelma, did not return her smile when he greeted her in the waiting room but immediately they entered the office. She got down to the chair immediately and without mentioning any word to him or removing her heavy jacket, after some time, she looked him straight into the eye and started her story.

Autism is a neuro-developmental disorder that presents a delay in the speech and language development and impairment in communication skills. Symptoms may be seen before the age of three. Warning signs may consist of the child’s difficulty with using and understanding language; trouble relating to family and peers; weird play; resistance to changes; unusual behavior; and repetitive body movements.

Furthermore, the increased demands and needs in everyday life have made it very important for both the parents to be working. Female employment ratio and education has greatly increased over the years. These developments have led to a subsequent rise in the need of placing infants in daycare.

This section of the paper focuses on the coaching-leadership styles, with ways to teach an individual, in accordance with their learning styles. There are organizations that prefer coaching as a leadership style for managing the workforce. The coaching leadership style is regarded to be substantial in the organization, as a leadership strategy with the aim of improving the organization's performance.

Individuals who develop the condition have it for life with profound consequences for their physical, language and social skills. The video entiled Thoughts on Autism demonstrates how autism is largely characterized by impairment in social communication and interaction.

Generally speaking, learners should develop a fundamental understanding of the extent to which conjectural debates are determined by means of scientific research. They should have the prerequisite mastery of knowledge in order to put the theory of psychology acquired through education into practice.

This paper provides a summary of the book Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths among Us, written in 1999, in which the author Robert D. Hare, a pioneer in the field of psychopathy research, provides a vivid picture of the problem that psychopathy poses to society and its possible origins.

The standards for professional psychologists have been expressly defined in the American Psychological Association (APA) ethics and code of conduct which specifies the minimum requirements for a professional psychologist. The psychologists are then issued with licenses under the Professional Psychologists Licensing Act.

Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Physiotherapists as a Risk Factor for Depression. The change in technology, strategy and other work related factors has led to the change in the functioning and subsequent demands of employees (Burnett, 2007). As work demands rises, there comes the rise in the risk factors employees expose themselves.

 Companies design their marketing mix strategies with the power of children and teenagers to contribute to the market in mind. Majority of companies dealing with carbonated drinks, foodstuffs such as fast foods and sweetened products realize the purchasing power of children and adolescents.  

The author states that the fact that hearing loss by itself lowers the quality of life, explains why most affected individuals are in most cases depressed. To a larger extend, those individuals who acquire this kind of disability is the most affected. These include anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders.

Multiple stimuli can act as precursors to behavior; they can be positive or negative and might lead to strengthening or weakening a behavioral pattern. When a stimulus is presented to reduce the chances of the recurrence of a particular behavior, a stimulus is regarded as a punishment. Punishment is often confused with Negative reinforcement.

Terrorism can never be condoned as a good act because it uses coercion to fulfill selfish political purposes. In this research paper we would attempt to make a study on the subject and find out whether such acts of terrorism can or cannot be justified and why or why not.

The name of her parents was Clotilde and Berndt Danielson. Karen’s father was a captain in the ship and this gave her the golden opportunity of experiencing various countries and cultures. However, as her Father re-married, she got aloof from him and she became closer to her mother, as she craved care, affection, and attention from her.

This field of psychology examines the consumer buying behaviors, the mental processes and emotions that influence the consumer buying behavior, and environmental factors that may influence the purchase decision. In this regard, consumer psychology will entail understanding the preferences, customs, habits and attitudes of consumers towards certain products (Schmitt, 2011 p 2).

Later on, he admitted to having carried out this heinous act and agreed that he had killed all the 77 young political analysts. According to him, the killings were an act of "self-preservation" against what he called Islamic colonization (Pidd, 2012). He was declared mentally ill by the prosecutors who asked the jury to send him to a mental institution.

Mental Status Exam The mental status exam that was carried out is distinctively illustrated below and the following elements of the MSE have been put into consideration: Appearance, Attitude, Mood, Speech, Thought Processes, Thought Content, Perception, Orientation, Cognitive Function, Judgment, and Insight.

Formulation of research questions should be done after careful consideration in order to ensure that the actions executed to answer these questions garner results that can be used to shed light on the question. Research questions should also be formulated in consideration of the research method that is going to be used in conducting the research.

Background Information The ability to cry is a part of being human. Vingerhoets, Bylsma and Rottenberg (2009), assert that crying is a universal form of human expression that permeates human life, from the beginning (primal scream) until the end, when a person dies.

“I wanted the ideal animal to hunt…[the ideal animal] must have courage, cunning, and, above all, it must be able to reason,” which refers to none other than a human being (7). Moreover, Zaroff justifies himself to Rainsford by saying, “Life is for the strong, to be lived by the strong, and, if needs be, taken by the strong” (8). 

Although Charles did not participate directly he was charged with conspiring with the Manson family leading to the deaths in the joint responsibility rule. However, looking at Manson's biography we find that Manson was a troubled young person right from early childhood. He was born of a 16-year-old mother who ran away from her home in Cincinnati. 

The hospitalization programs run the gamut of in-patient, partial, out-patient, hospitalization options, with a total capacity of 116 inpatient beds, including 16 beds for dependencies to chemicals, 18 for adult psychology cases, 16 for geriatric care, 34 beds for adolescents, and 16 beds for children. All doctors are licensed in general psychiatry.

This book falls into the category of “self- help” literature since the subtitle addresses the reader directly and suggests that the book will tell the reader how to identify ineffective communication and effective communication.

Their report to the Second District of Los Angeles (LA) County in December 2010 indentified explicitly that there was eminent problems with regard to effectively addressing the needs of newly probated juveniles as they are reintegrated into the communities they previously belonged.

The ‘Friends’ page of the site offers valuable information about the common events that every child meets either at home, in school, or at the playground. It is a natural matter that children get to meet new friends and it is inevitable that they meet friends who do not act as expected. First, there are bullies who can affect other children.

There are significant differences between the psychodynamic and humanistic theories on treating anxiety disorders today. Before the researcher is being able to apply these techniques in the assignment, it was necessary to define and present several different methodologies behind both of these approaches.

Ethics refers to adherence to set guidelines when carrying out psychological research. Most psychological research employs human beings as participants to study a particular phenomenon. The ethical code of conduct directs the investigators and researchers by establishing boundaries in their study or research. 

Every professional psychologist giving therapy to any individual is informed by different schools of thought. Ways of defining self may be as different as the approach used by a therapist.

This research aims at comparing and contrasting Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson work on child psychology. Development psychology has undergone many changes since the beginning of the 20th century. Most early theorists influenced the field of psychology significantly. Notable theorist whose impact determines child psychology and early childhood education are Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson.

Not only are teenagers abusing illegal drugs, but they are also misusing prescription drugs that have been given to them or to friends or family members by a medical professional. Studies show that one out of every nine teenagers abuses prescription medications (Brisher, 2012) while a staggering 25% have used illicit drugs in the past year (Brisher).

Fear is an emotion evoked by the unshakable belief that something or someone could be dangerous and might cause bodily harm or threat to an individual. This feeling forces an individual to either hide or hastily move to a location that they perceive safe for them. It sometimes occurs as the result of a painful encounter.

Intergenerational trauma may result from insufficient mourning for familial and cultural tragedies that usually passes over to the next generation. In the familial case, family crises, hopelessness cases, and despair, when improperly managed, may project themselves in children or other family members.

This paper discusses the impact and effect of obesity in children in the United States. In essence, it reviews the economic perspective on childhood obesity with the inclusion of recent findings on cost of illness and cost effectiveness of intervention. In addition, it captures the behavioural economic predictors of overweight children’s weight loss, eating healthy, over and above social economic status in relation to obesity.

Depression is also known as clinical depression, major depressive disorder or major depression. It is medical illness whose consequences manifest through steady feeling sadness and lack of interest. It does affect how the person reacts, feels and thinks (Frederick, Snowden, & Steinman, 2008).