Psychology Essays

Gym exercises have proven vital in bringing physical fitness, as well as, stress management. This involves several gym outfits such as great press up as well as weight lifting exercises that are highly essential in ensuring good health, as well as, physical fitness.

Psychometric profiling is the use of models to identify the driving factors for an individual’s specific behavior. The profiling helps to identify a person’s personality through the evaluation of a questionnaire compared in a systemic way to a mass of data from others who have been evaluated through the same questionnaires.

The term occupational violence is described as attacks that are both physical and emotional in nature and are carried out against a set of workers or an individual worker and may risk the physical and mental well-being of the workers. This writing will focus on the contributing factors of both workplace violence and stress and even pay emphasis on the legal as well as moral duties of employers in relation to the mitigation of both stress and violence.

Substance abuse disorder is characterized by sustained pathological medication use, that is called as a drug or toxin nonmedically, that causes repeated harmful effects related to substance abuse. These consequences can include but are not limited to failure to fulfill professional responsibilities, responsibilities toward the family, interpersonal conflicts, school obligations, or other legal implications.

According to the research findings the postpartum depression typically affects women, in most cases immediately after they have encountered child carrying. Vulnerability statistics reveal that women have as high chances as 25% and as low as 5% of attaining the condition. Comparative statistics indicate that men have lower chances of contraction of the condition with a margin of less than 2.5%.

Smoking cessation can be looked at in terms of both physiological, biological, and social factors and not purely biological terms. This can be achieved by looking at some of the psychological models that help explain how psychological factors such as emotions, behavior, and thoughts all play a big role in the smoking cessation context.

Teenagers take up drinking because of many sociological and psychological factors. These include drinking peer groups, dysfunctional family life, psychological stress, and lack of bonding with society, lack of parental supervision, availability of alcohol, and media messages projecting only the short-term positive consequences of alcohol.

When the sociological theories of deviance are applied to Hitler’s case a more fitting situation can be seen. Merton’s Anomie theory on deviance characterizes Hitler to a large degree especially when Hitler’s childhood is considered. Hitler and his father were embroiled in father-son conflict from an early age.

Verbal acts such as threats or insults can also be considered as bullying. This is a common phenomenon mostly evident in school or college environment. The difficulties associated with monitoring student activities had led to increase incidences over the years.

According to the report Skinner advanced fresh forms of learning other than classical conditioning. Contrary to Watson’s ideas, Skinner believed that internal thoughts and motivations cannot entirely explain behavior. Skinner held that the best ways of understanding behavior entailed exploring the causes of an action and its consequences.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be regarded as one of the prevalent childhood disorders that can continue throughout adolescence to adulthood.  ADHD is typified by inattentiveness, impulsivity, over-activity, or a combination of the three. The primary evidence-based treatments for ADHD have tended to involve pharmacological and behavioral treatments.

It is essential to state that counselors who agree to take responsibility are expected to go through a training session to equip them with the required tools and knowledge on superior service delivery. During the training session, they will be informed about the codes of ethics that guide service delivery.

One of the unique aspects of clinical depression is the fact that it can be evidenced in a number of different ways. Moreover, with respect to the depiction of mental disorders represented within movies and within this course, it can be understood that clinical depression is one of the most common topics that films seek to integrate with and express.

This did not make sense to me. Both readings are anti-gay in my opinion, but they come from different directions. The articles by Richard Mohr are written more objectively and without emotion, while the Sean Cahill and Cynthia Burack article presents the feelings of Christians that were more based on the emotions against gays.

His indication that he does not keep any of the cultural attributes of his Aborigine ethnicity is a sign that he does not feel attached to his culture or family members, the ones to inspire pride in his culture. Their client also indicated that his parents abused drugs when he was a child and that he did not have the chance to complete his high school education.

Two of elements that are prevalent during employment development are performance management and performance appraisal. As per (Bersin,2013) “Times have changed. More and more companies have decided to radically change their performance appraisal process”.

Adolescents and Technology Introduction Technology and diverse uses have spread rapidly in the contemporary society, influencing virtually every age group. However, modern day adolescents constitute a category of the heaviest technology users. Teenagers are invaluable customers of emergent forms of technology, especially in communication.

Infancy and early childhood are crucial stages of a person’s development, as such serve as the foundations that determine children’s future well-being. During these stages, a number of “neurological growth and development” transpire, affecting children physically, emotionally, mentally, and psychologically, depending on how they are nurtured.

Cognitive development in children is associated with a series of changes in their internal development of the brain and the perception of things in their environment. It includes the changes that they experience in gaining intelligence from the environment, their ability to remember events in their memory.

The author examines motivation factors such as achievement, recognition, the work itself, responsibility, advancement and growth since these factors have been established to increase human motivation, as well as the factors which are known to result in dissatisfaction. Researcher considers motivation as an important factor in employees’ institutions.

Since the beginning, psychology has had applications in research, therapy, etc. In particular, one of the areas that psychology has seen growth is into industry and business. Organizational Psychology, sometimes called I/O psychology, examines psychological principles such as motivation and work place dynamics that are inherent to the field of industry/business/etc.

This study summarizes the physical changes, brain development, and social and emotional changes during early childhood through to middle childhood. Physical Growth Quantitative changes occur between early childhood (up to six years) and middle childhood (6-11 years) as the child makes gains in body weight, height, and differentiation.

GAD is a type of anxiety disorder that is characterized by nervousness, tension, and chronic anxiety. It was first identified as an independent disorder in 1980 and was characterized by “persistent anxiety and an unspecified number of ancillary symptoms, such as apprehensive expectation and motor tension, which had to be present for at least 1 month”.

Though aggression and hostile crime rates are increasing, there are other, several physiological, social and biological factors believed to influence adolescent and children behavior. Rosie's claim in the article, therefore, is trying to trigger unbelievable generalization, which does not fully fit in Freedman's argument.

Bauer defines organizational socialization as the procedure through which an individual transforms from being foreign to the organization to being a member. Chao opines that organizational socialization deals with the learning materials and procedures through which an individual adapts to a specific role in an organization.

Social facilitation refers to a situation in which the presence of other people influences the performance of an individual for instance, an individual performs well in areas where they are strong at and may do badly in areas they know little. Performance of an individual can be affected negatively because of the presence of other people that is normally witnessed in a social setting, a process called social inhibition; tension and fear contribute to this situation.

Aggression is ubiquitous with human existence and as a psychological concept has been widely researched and studied; giving rise to various theories on the sources, causes, forms and factors of aggression. These studies bring forth a pertinent question; is aggression attributable to dispositional factors or is it the result of situational factors?

One of the most talked about issues in today’s world is the issue of homosexuality. It has been a usual topic for debates not just in social ones but also in politics. There have been a lot of noted research, surveys and experiments about the issue of homosexuality whether it is biological or is an effect of the environment. Homosexuality is defined in many ways and aspects.

This theory suggests that human mental functioning occurs under voluntary control of person as they influence the cultural constructed artifacts. This means that mental attributes such as attention, memory, planning, perception, leaning, and development come under a person’s individual control (Freedheim &Weiner, 2003).

The nature-nurture issue aside from its point regarding the tabula rasa doctrine also involves a significant argument that genes have a substantial impact on human development. It is part of this issue that genes have a crucial role in human development, learning, and other characteristics including but not limited to intelligence and strength.

This paper discusses the concept of community policing as interpreted by different people. It shows the ambiguity and ambition of the concept with the radical changes it promises to give to improve the life of the community as a whole. It also looks at the goal and objectives, benefits, and challenges that are pulling it back.

During this stage, the child views the environment around him or her in his or her own perspective and disregards other people’s perspectives. At this stage, children’s thoughts are structured in such a way that they think everyone should see things the same way as the children. As a result, the child does not portray any objective reality of happenings in his or her life; the child only has subjective reality.

Biologically, drawing in air is a result of the compression of the diaphragm which in turn causes the volume of the body to increase and a fall in pressure in the thorax, thus causing air to be sucked in. Momentarily, when the diaphragm releases, the air is slowly pushed out. This is part of the biological ritual of relaxed breathing.

This study, Educational Psychology, was done with 66 high school students in the spring of their second year and following up with the practice test in the fall of their third year. The study concluded that MC and implementation intervention improved goal setting outcomes for students in adolescence.

Celebrities and people of the same caliber may exhibit numerous signs of serious mental predicaments, which they are experiencing in their lives but end up ignored. This is especially in a society that is admiring their expertise besides accolades that they have attained. The entire public ends up concluding what these celebrities are exhibiting.

Psychologists conceptualize traits of an individual because of the selection which depends on frequency, because of facultative adaptations, or even because of the usual variation around an optimum. In this regard, personality psychology explains my psychological disorder of not being able to live or work.

The primary aim of the experiment was to determine the nature of the correlation between extraversion and time estimation. 93 participants were required to complete the EPQ questionnaire in order to determine their EPQ extraversion.  It was concluded that the results were consistent with Eyesenk’s prediction.

Therefore, what is best definition of culture? Culture is the totality of socially transmitted behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, institution and all other products of human work and thought. These activities that eventually turn to be termed as our culture had first originated back in the heydays with the likes of our ancestors and our great grandparents.

The endocrine system is responsible for how males and females develop their features; females have smoother skin, breasts, and soft cheeks, and men have strong muscles, broader shoulders, and a strong dominant jaw. The above three drivers decide how humans select their sexual partners. It boils down to physical features. Males are driven by the visual aspect and women are toward the characters.

Each time a teacher sets for a new class or unit the process involves a new set of phenomena (Dyson, 2001, 264-281). It, therefore, requires the teacher to build new skills that are in synchrony with the prevailing conditions. The role played by didactic analysis is crucial in this process since it cuts across all the instances of teaching.

An individual is said to experience AL when they perceive someone as being physically present but psychologically absent. AL is associated with the loss of dreams, plans and experiences that can be difficult for the person to articulate. This interferes with the grieving process, but usually, this interference is not attended to adequately.

There are occasional disagreements and pervasive about the real definition of this disorder. Most scholars argue that a learning disability, as it may seem is not categorized as a single disorder. But is a composition of several conditions that are considered to be abnormal to the age and learning environment of a particular person.

The “N” stands for iNtuitive, which means that I base my life and decisions on the heart and feelings, while seeking patterns of interrelationship between complex events and effects. This also represents a propensity towards focusing on the future rather than the present, and the use of imagination over “common sense” to find creative solutions to social problems.

A community is generally categorized into three classes, first-class (the elite), middle-class, and third class. Although subcategories are also made from the top three the subject does not allow going this further. All the social classes do not have the access to certain attributes or facilities available in our society, e.g. quality education.

The signal is also considered as communication. Signal would refer to an act that would alter the behavior of another organism which could have evolved because of that act and is only meaningful if the receiver’s effect evolvement is noticeable. Aspects of information and signal are the basis of communication.

This was a talk about the impact of experienced regret on subsequent choice by Daniela Raeva, Dijk and Zeelenberg (2011) from the Lord Ashcroft International Business School. The speaker started by mentioning one of the TV programs, Deal or No deal. According to Raeva, Dijk and Zeelenberg (2011), decision situation differs with the number of choices or outcome. 

The author states that thirty patients were indiscriminately assigned to the two therapies. The insertion measures for this assessment were feminine gender aged between 21 and 40 years as well as the incidence of existing primary anorexia nervosa. They were referrals from an eating disorder clinic.

The theory also offers an explanation for the issues and challenges faced by individuals, and links them to issues faced in the successful resolution of a previous conflict (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2004). This theory can be used to understand the behavior and thoughts of others as well as oneself.

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Everyone has issues in their lives that we feel are not healed. This paper explains on this basis why people indulge in drugs and later become addicted. Depending on different people, we have different ways of dealing with the bad feelings we feel about ourselves. One escape route is drugs which people become addicted to at some time in their lives.