Psychology Essays

This is what is exhibited in the Stanford Prison Experiment. In this experiment, Dr. Philip Zimbardo wanted to find out what happens when students are assigned the role of prisoner and guard in a real prison that was located at the basement of Stanford University psychology department.

Generally, the problem is that there are many aspects of psychological research that could shed light on important parts of human neurological pathology, but for ethical reasons could never be tested on humans (if, for instance, it would put them in danger, harm, uncomfortable positions, and so on).

All humans tend to possess some form of shopping personality although dissimilar. Empirical studies have identified four key shopping personality traits including normal, compulsive, neurotic, and psychotic. Our shopping personality positively correlated with our behavior. Humans tend to be anxious about lavish shopping displays.

Operant conditioning is a mode of learning with which an individual's behaviour can be changed through its resulting impacts. As a consequence, client behaviour can vary in terms of strengths. Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning by way of the fact that it is related to the changes in the client’s voluntary behaviours.

Clinical psychology is a specialization in psychology that can be best described based on the philosophy is a mental health profession that employs the use of clinical knowledge in the management of psychological distress and promoting the well-being of an individual's mind. Clinical psychology finds its settings in private practice.

Coaches use a positive psychology orientation as they train athletes using the increased language of strength and vision as a way of motivation rather than language weakness and pain as a way of establishing a firm foundation upon which successful coaching work rests. More significantly, sport psychology aims at explaining, predicting, and linking the style.

Some schools of thought have disappeared in actual psychological practice, while others continued to be studied and applied to clinical and a host of other social, industrial, and educational settings. Each psychological perspective has its main points, strengths, and weaknesses, which enrich the study and practice of psychology.

The Psychoanalytic theory is premised on the belief that human nature is greatly affected by a person’s early childhood experiences and conflicts between impulses and prohibitions.  From Freud’s early work (1910), he already introduced his theory as stemming from an individual’s sexual impulses from which he based his Psychosexual Stages of Development.

The MVQ comprises two factors: Machismo, which relates to embarrassment over backing down, violence as an aspect of being male, justification of violence as a way of responding to a threat and/or an attack, and the strength and weakness associated with non-violence and fear; Acceptance of violence including overt acceptance and enjoyment of violence, in sport and in the media as well injunctions against violence as a behavior that is acceptable.

The initial reports regarding Han’s were revealed to Freud when he was 3 years old. The initial brushes with his problem were that he excessively touched his widdler (penis) and would ask his mother if she had one as well. During this time, his dreams and fantasies were themed around twiddlers and widdling.

The primary objective of this type of therapy is to offer help to couples or partners who are living together. According to psychologists, the support from a partner can motivate a patient to abstain from the use of drugs or alcohol. The patient’s partner commits to offer support to his or her partner.

Food is the fuel for the body but for numerous people, it is much more than that. People for whom food is more than just a body fuel belong to the group “lives to eat” rather than to the group that just “eats to live”. Food like music is an aspect of human life that easily describes a person’s personality.

According to the score revealed above, I can generally view it as a slightly above average mark as far as my transformational leadership qualities are concerned. This conclusion is so because there is only a variation of about 0.2 only between my own assessment and that of a workmate colleague. This means that the result is almost an accurate.

In any crisis situation, there is the need to establish rapport with the client. The rapport must begin with the understanding of the client and the ability of the counselor to show that he or she understands what the client is going through (Kanel, 2007).

The simulation of war-like environments in the development of video games is a trend that continues to rise. This could be partially due to the popularity that such games enjoy in the world of gamers. Such militarized games rely upon the various types of guns and other war equipment as the primary and sole tools that are used throughout the game.

Although English is an international language, which most countries use, not everyone is proficient in English, and the proficiency levels of people in English vary. Students from non-English speaking countries, who go to study in the USA and other English-speaking countries have to learn to communicate in English for the sake of learning and interaction processes.

Post Traumatic embitterment disorder was described and named by a German psychiatrist Dr. Michael Linden who observed that in a population, everyone experiences losses but a small sample of the population about 2%become stressed by such losses and can barely carry out their functional roles in society( GrrlScientist, 2009).

This research aims to evaluate and present the case study of Sandra, who underwent counseling caused by her depression issues, it is evident that she confronted some challenges that may trigger her behavioral responses while in the process of undergoing treatment of sexual trauma. The sexual abuse of children is evident in most communities worldwide.

Dream theory is evident, as shown in Brown’s life in many aspects. Initially, the dream is shown when Hawthorne demonstrates the danger of entertaining evils while Brown looks up to heaven to pray, but his decision is blocked by a dark cloud containing the sounds of several sinners. The dream behaviour is to have a prayerful and reverence kind of life.

Continuous abuse of these substances always leads to negative consequences which can even lead to loss of lives and reputation in a social setup.  These abused substances fall under different categories due to the nature of their origin and how they affect humans when abused which are discussed below.

Based on Refinetti (2000), the pill bug must possess an endogenous circadian pacemaker that does help it distinguish light from dark environments. This mechanism is considered very weak and this is actually not tied up to mechanisms for locomotor activity in the pill bug. This implies that pill bugs may not necessarily move towards a dark area.

The test is highly effective for clinical psychologists in order to distinguish personalities that exist within individuals or groups. One of the significant criticisms of the Rorschach test is that while working with children, the execution of clinical interviews and other objective based measures may not be effective for the practitioners to explore and diagnose their personality behavior.

Although he has been diagnosed positively with syphilis, he keeps refusing to accept the diagnosis and therefore does not seek treatment although it possible that he could be cured. Wallace’s main problem is without a doubt psychological, unlike his wife who suffers from an incurable disease. Psychoanalytically, his denial is likely a form of avoidance.

Hawthorne (2011) notes that diabetes has emerged as one of the scariest diseases in the world. At the same time, studies show that the prevalence of diabetes is on the rise worldwide. According to a recent survey, about 360 million people are living with diabetes (Hawthorne, 2011). This number accounts for about 8.5% of the world’s population.

As a matter of fact, reading for academic/research reasons marginally differs from reading for leisure and so does reading fast rate reading differ from slow reading. Successfully reading requires that the readers develop and enhance their reading skills to adopt more efficient and practical ways of reading.

Also, as and when appropriate, reference would be made to the movie “A Beautiful Mind” and the documentary film “Psychiatry: Industry of Death”. It is rather perturbing to be making note of the fact that, a patient afflicted by a mental disorder is almost coerced to interpret the reality of their self, from the viewpoint of society.

Tell yourself that God is at work. God is at work in the middle of your circumstances to solve your problems and to give you the best ways to go. God has a specific plan and purpose that will be accomplished as a result of your job loss if you submit to that plan and purpose. God's plan and purpose are the ultimate good for you.

Although natural selection theory forms the bedrock of evolutionary psychology (conceptual and rhetorical foundation), sexual selection theory has emerged strongly and shapes day-to-day research. Sexual selection has evolved to turn into one of the emerging and most thrilling topics within the arena of evolutionary biology and animal behavior.  

He also noted that rejecting the command of reality and refusing to mourn may lead to the psychosis. Freud delineated the stages of mourning and its difference from melancholia. Although Freud's theory was primarily drive-oriented, his article influenced both object-relations theory and attachment theory

Analysis essay “How sports may focus the brain,” written by Gretchen Reynolds, looks into the differences between the brains of athletes and the brains of non-athletes. A study was undergone to determine if college athletes or regular college students would be more successful when attempting to dodge a street that was busy with traffic.

Seemingly, little deviation has no remarkable disasters associated with it but practically, it is potentially capable of shaking the roots of a social system. The tendency to fall for glittering temptations based on self-satisfaction should be abandoned the very first time any unjustified action occurs by a person, which contradicts with the personally or socially accepted ethical standards.

Generally speaking, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible brain disease affecting the person’s perception, memory, language, emotion, and other executive functioning. It is the most common type of dementia and accounts for about 60- 80% of all cases (Alzheimer’s Association, 2011).

The Windsville Estate Home Owners Association meeting of September 2, 2011, started with a call to order at the Windsville social county hall after confirmation that there was a quorum by Josh Mayer who is the chairman. After conducting a roll call, the secretary of the association distributed the minutes from the previous meeting which were approved.

Recent studies also expose the reality that juveniles are the mounting offenders that come under participation in criminal activities in the present times. Moreover, it has also come under observation that predominantly the male gender is the offenders who have a history of aggressive behavior on an overall basis. 

When a person suffers from schizophrenia, they gradually lose their sense of reality and become unable to determine what is really there and what is a manifestation of their mental disorder. Scientists and doctors are working around the clock in the hopes of finding a more definite cure for schizophrenia.

Understanding the details regarding OCD which is a type of anxiety disorder will be valuable not only for the individuals suffering from this condition but also for the people around them to understand what they are going through. Treatment options can be optimized if a thorough analysis of the disorder’s causative factors is taken into consideration.

The formulation process is a critical part of psychology both in training and practice as it facilitates psychodynamic understanding of the client and enhances the capacity of psychologists and psychiatrists to engage the clients in empathic and constructive manner (Korner et al, 2010).

She is a licensed professional counselor and uses the insights gained from the interview, and book readings, and literature review, to develop the profile of the work performed by a counselor during a typical day. It also contains a reflection on the new insights that were gained from the interview and which added to my knowledge from my readings.

They gain usage in the medical field for certain purposes. Medical practitioners employ narcotics, during medical surgery, to minimize or eliminate pain. Narcotics, in medical terms, are divided into analgesics and anaesthetics (Levinthal, 2008). Analgesics are used medically to reduce pain while anesthetics entirely eradicate sensation.

Empathetic Listening Name Instructor Task Date Introduction Empathy is considered a process in which a person gains a better understanding of events occurring in the lives of other individuals by entering into the thoughts of the other person (Gentry, 2007).

The methods of research keep changing according to the questions and with the concerns of the research study. The paper aims to analyse the various research methods, particularly Qualitative, Quantitative, Experimental and Exploratory approaches, and the significant factors that have been considered while determining the research methods.

Under each, different theorists have analyzed different constructs, for example, intelligence, morals and cognition. Of particular interest to this paper are the classical cognitive and moral development theories. According to Piaget, knowledge grows with time as individuals make more logic out of reality.

Culture plays a significant role in determining attachment. The paper will also assess ways in which culture impact attachment. Attachment and Parenting Style Introduction The type of parenting style parent exhibit greatly affects a child’s development.

The subject emphasized that it is not just the financial matter that pushes her to strive harder and to become successful, but it is more of the drive to achieve all the goals that she set when she was still young. She was not the smart girl in the family. Our subject was always compared to her brother who was an achiever in his early age.

According to Hines (2010, p. 448), the concentration of testosterone is present beginning from eight weeks in gestation. The concentration is different in male and female fetuses. Concentration levels have an impact on behavior and cognition later in life. Hormones influence the development of sex and choices in childhood.

Teenage sex is harmful and may lead to pregnancy. The consequences of teenage pregnancy can affect adolescents, their children and society. You have to understand that your boyfriend is older than you and is capable of causing pregnancy. Pregnancy further leads to poverty. Most girls of your age have dropped out of school due to pregnancy.

It is important to follow a scientific method that requires the collection and analysis of data instead of relying on intuition and logic. Data collected through scientific methods allows a researcher to identify laws and develop theories that can improve the understanding of human psychology and develop means to enhance the experiences of individuals.

My mannerism of attire is heavily influenced by the American hip hop culture and this has played an integral role in determining the things I get to hold dear in life. However, there has come a new twist to stratification in the American society. This society appreciates class differences within its populace, therefore people’s ways of life are determined by how much they own or earn.

Experience, on the other hand, represents the nurturing and upbringing an individual obtains from society or family that predisposes them to certain patterns of thought and behavior. Under normal circumstances, personal development occurs at the backdrop of genetic predisposition as well as experience.

Listening to music can be relaxing as an individual listens to it and helps rejuvenate one’s energy. Classical music has also been known to have the same effect, which is why some people play it in the background while they work so that their stress levels are kept down.