Psychology Essays

This thesis reviewed literature about current treatments such as verbal therapy and pharmacological options for this population, as well as literature addressing the difficulties that can arise when treating these adolescents. It also attended to varying music therapy treatment options.

Olfaction refers to “the sense of smell and known as the perception of odorant” (Sarafoleanu et al., pp. 196-98, 2009). It is a scientific term used to express the sensory modalities present in the phylogenetic history of mammals. It acts as a chemical sensor, which involves the detection and perception of chemicals floating in the air that influence the social and sexual behavior.

The improvements and developments in every field have led to many changes. The subjects of science, medical, IT, engineering as well as psychology has evolved tremendously. Since the advent of psychology, it has been seen that a lot of psychologists have come in the arena and each psychologist has put forward his own opinion about the subject.

The history of structural family therapy was designed during the 1960s and 1970s, framed by psychologies Salvador Minuchin who spent a great deal of time observing the family and the family in therapy to design his therapy system. The therapist's role in structural family therapy is to re-organise the family to move forward towards positive.

For all of these theories, however, there is a connection between learning language and using our cognitive skills and comprehension. We surely cannot learn how to speak properly without first comprehending what we need to do to ensure we are successful. Children using communicative routines with their caregivers, those using fast mapping, or imitation strategies, and those with someone willing to do topic collaborating with them are all using special cognitive skills and/or comprehension of the task in order to get their language skills up and running.

The author of the paper will begin with the statement that before we understand the communication process of neurons in the brain, it is very important for us to understand what a neuron itself is. A neuron can very simply be defined as a nervous system cell that is responsible for transmitting and receiving electrochemical information. (Huffman, 2008)

An immense collection of theories that have been postulated over the years have been made and studied along with various protocols and experiments that have been performed to resolve behaviour issues. Theories postulated are for different kinds of behaviour and not the same for all kinds of behavioural issues.

The stability factor would be completely different than what was in the previous situation. Here the stability factor is completely unstable. The team would not believe that they can win the game. They would give the credit of winning to themselves and declare that it was the hard work put in by the coaches and the players that lead to the victory.

Cognitive psychology focuses on the conscious part of the brain functions. This mainly deals with memory, thoughts, learning, and perception. They affect human behavior. Psychodynamic psychology on the other hand is hinged on the belief that the way that people act and the way they think can be traced back to their childhoods

Mental disorders such as Alzheimer's disease are devastating illnesses that turn a full-functioning adult into, by the end stages of the disease, an infant in cognitive as well as bodily function (Gwyther, 1992). The longitudinal study performed among 678 nuns on their physical and cognitive functioning provided essential findings for delaying or preventing the onset of dementia.

The increasing complexities of society, worsening economic conditions, and polarization of families have motivated a number of persons to commit crimes. As a number of persons have been jailed and subjected to rehabilitation, the question crept amid criminal behaviors analysis if criminals are indeed raised to become criminals.

As old age sets in, one of the most common emotional disorders among people is depression. There are numerous factors such as diseases, loneliness, financial challenges and so on that influence depression. One among these factors is gender as it is seen that the rate of depressive symptoms is different in women when compared to men during old age.

The findings indicate children with higher levels of adaptation prowess showed lower percentages of academic problems and that the European American boys had higher levels of academic problems than girls as well as children coming from other minority groups. The findings indicate academic problems are related to the students’ adaptive skills.

Each stage represents a crisis or two opposing emotional forces that are in conflict occasion internal emotional conflict that each person goes through. Erikson shows these opposing emotional forces in each stage by using words that bring about positive and negative dispositions in every stage. The first stage is referred to as Trust v Mistrust.

This paper will also try to understand why sexual deviance is a social problem and what causes people to behave in sexually deviant way. Finally, the paper will also provide an insight into how sexual deviance and psychodynamic theory of personality are related and how the theory can be used to get deep insight into the causes and preventive measures of sexual deviance.

However, very few people can make an honest assessment of their performance. Great performers isolate certain aspects of their activities and focus on them until they record some improvement. The performance spectrum consists of three zones: the comfort zone, the learning zone, and the panic zone.

Color is an aspect of life that has been present in humanity since its inception. As such, the two aspects are often so delicately intertwined to the extent that the mere presence of color can have significant effects on a human being. Researchers and psychologists have over time studied the fundamental aspects of color and have realized that blue color has calming and relaxing effects.

Creativity, intelligence, and memory, in no particular order undoubtedly have a crucial role to play in the learning process of any individual whether it is a young child learning their ABCs or a grown-up pursuing their master’s degree at the age of 50. These attributes are generally viewed as highly conducive to learning.

“The virtue in most requests is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and creators, but names and customs”. An individual finds it very difficult to trust society, yet at the same time, through Emerson’s words, it is clear that it is very difficult for a man to not conform to all that society throws at him.

Moreover, such awareness and concept, when molded together with a person’s familial, religious and cultural backgrounds, makes up the identity of the individual. As a human being, I am aware about my self who, I believe does not only exist but live for a purpose.

If a neutral stimulus is paired to an unconditioned stimulus to solicit an unconditioned response, it is possible to condition the neutral stimulus to produce the same response without the unconditioned stimulus being present. Pavlov utilized meat in order to induce salivation in the dogs he was experimenting with.

It seems that journalists have a greater responsibility than previously supposed. A scientifically naïve audience can be led to believe arguments that are not empirically supported if these arguments are presented in a coherent and credible fashion by a trusted speaker who can demonstrate some form of evidence for his/her claims.

Asperger Syndrome Name of Student Name of University Asperger Syndrome A few years ago, the television program, Boston Legal, had a young lawyer named Jerry Epsenson, who was nicknamed “Hands” by another character, Denny Crane, because he always had his hands down at his sides.

Mood disorders are included in various types of depression and are now a popular bipolar disorder. In another clinical term, mood disorders can be referred to as “affective disorders”. It is the intent of this study to scrutinize mood disorders from their genesis to their treatment in the clinical environment. 

Some political factors that have facilitated the high demand for doughnuts include a stable US government and little political legislation towards confectionary foods. However, the specialist eateries industry has faced increased unionization of workers and political calls for the legislation of minimum working hours and conditions.

Approximately thirty-three thousand people commit suicide annually in the United States of America while trauma caused by these deaths is an experience by an estimated six or more “suicide survivors”. In this case, “suicide survivors” concern people that have lost their loved ones leaving them with grief and struggle (Norlander, 2001).

In order to have a credible career and work motivation plan, it is important that logical data is collected for the purposes of research. This article looks at the qualitative method of collecting pertinent data for PTSD cases, methods of managing it, and software that can be used to extract viable information from the collected data.

Communication can be intended or unintended, might contain predictable or unpredictable signs, might adapt linguistic or nonlinguistic forms or might take place in spoken or non-spoken modes (Chouvardas 20).

In order to compute changes in parents’ behavior towards nutrition and physical activity, a questionnaire called a family assessment device (FAD) was used (Berry et al., 2007). This test was accompanied by several other subtests and was intended to examine family functioning patterns with reference to new lifestyle changes.

The film was able to capture the different elements that make for an interesting interaction among the unusual characters that make up the entire story. Considering that it was based on a comic book, there was still a great sense of reality in how the characters interact and how they react consistently to the storyline.

Childhood is a universal feature of all human societies readily considered as a natural stage of development. In fact, it is a social category emanating from societal attitudes, values, and beliefs. The United Nations convention on the rights of children (CRC) defines a child as any human being below the age of 18.

 The increasing hours that young children devote towards television is one of the major issues within developmental sciences that have currently raised great concerns, since it has been found that media influences the process of development, especially among very small children. 

Truly, sleep deprivation has a severe health problem both short-term such as drowsiness, forgetfulness, anxiety, distractibility, and memory and cognitive impairment among others; and long-term impacts like heart attack, obesity, high blood pressure, stroke, and psychiatric problems like depression.

Schizophrenia: Symptoms and Treatments Schizophrenia is one of the most common forms of mental disorder today. Boyle (2002, p. 3) notes that about 2.4 million Americans are diagnosed with this mental health condition each year. Some researchers have also predicted that one in every 100 people will suffer from schizophrenia in their lifetime.

CBT is an amalgamation of behavioral and cognitive conjecture (Olatunji, Cisler, & Deacon, 2010). It is a widely accepted therapy and finds application in dealing with temper, apprehensions, persona, eating habits, substance abuse, and psychotic disorders (Butler, Chapman, Forman, & Beck, 2006; Olatunji et al., 2010).  

The action is unprovoked and the bully is perceived as stronger than the victim” (Batsche and 9 Knoff). Bullying can be done physically which involves pushing, shoving, hitting kicking, and 10 punchings or it can be done verbally which involves name-calling, taunting, threatening, ridiculing, and insulting.

There are many approaches and theories for evaluating the aspects in connection with the clinical treatment of psychosomatic issues; however, the foremost of all them is the biological approach and the humanistic approach which have great significance in better analyzing the problems of mental and emotional involvement of individuals in their normal life situations.

This essay discusses that Freud grew up in a community that was largely Roman Catholic but his family were Jews. He witnessed persecution and hostility of Jews. To him the notion of religion was confusing. Jung’s father was a minister of religion. He himself was a regular church attendee until when he took communion he became disillusioned.

The level of dependency of human development on these processes is differentiated in accordance with the local social, economic and political environment. However, it has been proved that, in general, the relationship between human development and each one of these processes presents similarities, even in social frameworks characterized by different ethics and culture.

To make a significant difference in the quality of life, it may be necessary to explore one’s immediate environment as well as tasks and friends. Leisure, like vacations, contributes a lot to the effective freeing of the mind, modifying points of view, looking at the pressing realities with a fresh perspective.

An excellent example of a man-made environment is going home to a husband/wife who has been caught having a secret relationship with a third party. Because of adultery, the person going home may just end up experiencing more psychological distress and depression. Another example of a man-made environment is the work environment.

The layout highlights key points in blue boxes, with bold text, for example listing the indicators that show when a relationship is not healthy (p. 8). The metaphor of a journey is used to lay out the steps that an abused woman must take to recognize the state she is in, find the help that she needs, and move on through a process that brings her out of the cycle of abuse and into a healing stage. 

A fall dream culminates in an impact, which results in awakening out of the dream. In reality, the act of falling from a tall summit is no different.A fear of falling from such a great height is one of the most common and culturally universal fears among human beings.

Narcoleptic experiments have been conducted on dogs and mice have all shown results pointing to an abnormality of a substance in the brain called hypocretin. This same result also showed up among humans. People that were diagnosed with Narcolepsy had low levels or no hypocretin cells at all and low levels or complete absence of cerebrospinal fluid.

Three distinct factors impacted upon by the political context in sustainable development are identified in this paper. These are social, economic and environmental factors. The interaction of three factors given the interests and motives of the political system determines the level of sustainable development achieved over time.

An effective persuader possesses positive and desirable traits. One of these traits is perceived expertise. If the communicator really knows what they are talking about or even seems to know what they are talking about, they will be far more likely to persuade the audience. If the communicator is authoritative in their speaking as opposed to hesitant and unsure, they will typically not be as persuasive as someone who speaks authoritatively.

Title: Personality Disorder Insert college level: Multiple personality disorder Personalities Disorder is detected when an individual has multiple personalities that can control the person and make them do actions they don’t recall or would be unable to do.

A thirty-seven-year-old neurosurgeon had had a blood vessel explode in her brain leading her into an extremely serious situation where she spends close to eight years in hospital receiving treatment until she fully recovers. In the course of her predicament, she has been an inspiration to other people who are in the same situation.

They usually indicate that activity in the direction of objective can conclude, or that resources can be liberated for other exploits. On the contrary, a number of negative emotions are caused by agonizing feelings or frightening conditions. Negative emotions stimulate activities to “set things right”.

The most common terms used to explain the influence of heredity and environment are nature and nurture respectively (Ryckman, 2008). In the ‘nature’ view, people’s behavior is determined by genetic disposition or even basic instinct. The nurture view on its part suggests that people behave and think in a certain manner just because society has taught them to do so.