Psychology Essays

It is a screening instrument that creates the belief that the parents' total stress due to their children's behaviors parents' perception of the children is relevant to the behavior of individual children and the care given to them. Schmitt and Carroll assert that the children's stress to the parent would be examined in terms of destructibility, acceptability, demanding behavior, and moods.

In a recent review of the literature on marketing strategy and framework, Goi concluded that the 4Ps of marketing have remained as the most popularly used marketing framework despite its limitations. Goi explained that the reason for the popular use of the 4Ps of marketing emerged from its simplicity and, thus, marketing textbooks typically organize their exposition around the 4Ps (2009, p. 5).

A forensic psychologist’s foremost priority is to judge the safety of family members affected by the domestic violence case. It is his responsibility to ascertain if any of the spouses feel insecure and may accentuate past records pertaining to violence against a spouse, such as child abuse if he is of the perspective that it will influence the present domestic case.

Experimental Methods are often taken to be scientific in nature and are the most know methods of choice. These Methods involve manipulation of a variable to determine changes in another variable. Therefore, for a method to be considered an experimental method, then it must contain a variable that causes changes in another variable or fixed-parameter of analysis.

Health behavior is regarded as any kind of actions or behavioral patterns followed by individuals to maintain or regain good health and protect against the detrimental effects of illness. Individuals contribute to their own health by adopting particular health-enhancing behavior and reducing other health conciliation behavior.

Cesaré Lombroso is an Italian criminologist and physician who founded the Italian school of positivist criminology. He rejected the classical school of thought of criminology. He was against their tenets. Lombroso rejected the ideology that was dominant with the classical school that, criminalist tendencies were traits of human nature.

Peter Salovey with John D. Mayer has mentioned in their prominent editorial "Emotional Intelligence" the concept of EI by defining it as, "the division of societal intellect that engages the capability to examine one's own and others' stance and sentiment, to distinguish amongst them & to use this information to steer one's thoughts and dealings".

The style of thinking has an influence on the way a person accepts decisions and develops solutions. It is important for employees to think systematically about their goals for a decision, the options they face, and the likely outcomes of each option. They should learn to organize this information in a standard format. 

The primary goals of PCT are increased self-esteem and greater openness to experience. The expected changes are those of better self-understanding due to closer agreement between the client’s idealized and actual selves, lower levels of guilt, defensiveness, and insecurity, more positive and comfortable relationships with others.

The fact that criminal behavior is related to the person’s upbringing could be true to a certain extent as many criminals were once juveniles too. This proves that if juvenile delinquency is not addressed in the right manner it could lead to further problems. Juvenile rehabilitation does not mean they are put behind bars.

Dr. Safia vividly remembers her childhood, adulthood, college life, and most events that occurred in the near past and demonstrated very good memory; but her learning process as an individual and a doctor has declined. She is not updated with the current research in the medical field. She wishes to learn how to use a computer.

This research shall collect information from referred journals and books then compile the same to understand the psychological perspectives of criminal behaviour. The paper will shed light on the contribution of Social Learning theory and the Behavioural perspectives on criminal behaviour. The methodology will be theoretical based; thus, use of descriptions to explain findings.

This paper investigates the case of my niece Zoe, who is 4 years old and used to be well-spoken, talented. Then a change in her life turned her personality upside down. The change was her mother’s marriage and moving with a step-father. She raised Zoe, a single mother, the fact of having a new dad in the house caused a change in her behaviour.

In this endeavor, they pursue qualitative outcomes instead of the quantitative results other researches have given and continue to participate in. They give importance to the emotions of men as influenced by the condition and the prescribed drug. Researchers express that there are several studies delving into the effects of impotence.

Leaders in all organizations perform roles such as signing official documents, entertaining clients or customers as authorized representatives, receiving official visitors, informally talking to people, attending outside meetings as an organizational representative, and presiding at meetings and ceremonial events. A leader role involves performing management functions to operate the managers’ organization position effectively.

A person who has BPD has severe emotions and behavior that are repeated over a long period, which may disrupt normal life. The most prevalent symptoms include extreme emotions and the fluctuation of moods as well as aggressive behavior. The person may display harmful and impulsive behaviors such as substance abuse and binge eating while.

Apart from hallucinations, the disease also prompts the affected person to have delusions whereby he or she experiences unusual beliefs, which apart from them not being real they are also contradictory. The combination of these hallucinations and delusions normally results in muddled thoughts evident through a sudden change of behavior.

However, this definition of free will has always been criticized for not being able to encompass the human function that differentiates it from other creations such as animals. This is because, the idea of determining a course of action based on one’s own desire can also apply to the animals, despite the fact that they lack rational ability.

The purpose of the multiple baseline design is to measure the subject’s behavior. As a non-concurrent multiple baseline design, the first graph is a single case that aims to evaluate and observe the effects of pharmacotherapy such as the use of haloperidol as a treatment for an 8-year old autistic boy who shows aggressive disorder.

Some others feel that emotions like compassion are essential to arrive at the right decision. Every emotion has importance in human life and it is difficult to segregate between good and bad emotions. Thus it is difficult to determine whether reasons and emotions are equally necessary because the answer depends on so many factors. These factors include society, culture, and education.

McCarthy, Downes, and Sherman (2008) have recently done a study investigating how adolescents were successful in overcoming their depressive state with the support of counseling. Their findings are as follows: “(a) talking was helpful; (b) relief was obtained in their work with counselors; (c) parental (and adult) partnerships were significant.  

Though this turned out to be a hoax, the fact remains that the morale of the soldiers was boosted with manipulated reasoning. Even if an invasion is necessarily a decision to be taken on the basis of reason, it is inevitable that the emotional aspects are also emphasized because an average soldier is not always motivated by reason alone, but strong emotional appeal.

Meg’s ruminations only increased her anxiety, and she was in a pattern of incrementally decreasing her sphere of outside activity towards the home (p. 4).  Without intervention, Meg would eventually have become homebound.  Throughout the course of time, Lisa was able to work with Meg and to work through her anxieties and help to resolve her panic attacks (p. 193).

Engaging in activities that truly interest him and making him feel that I am interested in him and in the activity would make a huge difference in how Max would interact with me in future sessions.  Offering to read him an interesting story, with a plot that he can relate to, and discussing it in relation to his experiences will hook him in active participation. 

The results showed that muscle-strength endurance training had the influence of increasing the performance of forearm muscles during 150 N contraction with an accompanying enhancement in oxygenation of the exercising muscle. Such an influence was not seen in the performance of the forearm muscles in the case of ice-ax-grasping despite an increase in the oxygenation of the exercising muscle.

Troubled Egyptians would travel to sleep in temples in order to have their dreams interpreted by priests, who used tricks of language and the ancient Dream Book to answer their patrons’ questions and concerns. Earlier Greeks such as Homer posited dreams to be messages from the gods, whereas later Greeks like Aristotle kept an eye on the symbolic, interpretive meaning of dreams.

The purpose of the historian is to record both collecting positive knowledge and also the errors made by previous generations of scientists during this process. Knowledge of such information facilitates the perception of modern theories, concepts, and methodologies by students.

When genocide happens to any country, one of the most disadvantaged groups are children. The case of Rwanda alone reveals shocking statistics in its case of genocide. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund  (UNICEF ), there are more than one million orphans in Rwanda. The majority of these orphaned children were victims of the 1991 genocide.

The modern world is living in a world of stress and is going through a lot of psychological disorders due to so many factors. Some of them may be individual while others may come from the family or society. Most of the international clinical documents use the term mental disorder instead of mental illness.

The birth of a child is a blessing that brings joy to the whole family. Family members enjoy the baby’s little achievements until he grows up bigger and is able to display more entertaining antics.  One of the most entertaining things that the family can hear from the young child is his speech and language.

In my opinion, the research findings of Masters and Johns as explained by Roger R Hock has both direct and indirect implications in psychological research. The study has really opened the door to the possibilities of further research in association with sexual behaviors and their linkage with emotions and motivation.

A person in my street had met with an accident a few years back. It proved fatal and he died on spot leaving behind a widow and four children. The eldest was a son and everyone expected him to support the family after the death of his father. Perhaps it was too much pressure for his nerves and he could not stand it. 

Different social, cultural and community contexts can influence the development of the child. Each child is unique and the individual characteristics affect development. The child’s state of well being also influences development. Highlighting the child’s disabilities and comparing it with others can damage the process of development and learning.

A tragic event can incur a horrible feeling, or a joyous one can make a person have positive emotions. Emotions can often be triggered by the different actions that also happen in our lives, while at the same time they can influence these actions. If a person is experiencing sad emotions, they may act in a way unlike their normal behavior, and be moody or ill-tempered towards other people.

The good news, however, is that there is a myriad of different possibilities for people who are trying to live with OCD. There are several different types of therapy available, that can help a person learn to control, and eventually beat their obsessive-compulsive disorder. There are also medications and even surgery that can be used to help a person beat this horrible disease.

Scientists do not consider polygraphs as reliable and accurate lie-detector. The main debate around polygraph is whether its results should be admitted as evidence in a court proceeding Polygraph evidence was admissible in civil cases but in criminal cases, it remained inadmissible on the basis of unreliability.

Traditionalism is to maintain the religious traditions and to either try and adapt them to the present conditions or to separate oneself from the present conditions completely like, for instance, the Amish. Traditionalists do proselytize, however, they do not seek to compel others to follow their beliefs.

Freud’s genius was visible since his childhood. Not only was he a brilliant student but also possessed an analytical mind from a very young age. A study of his life and work reveal the man behind a sharp intellect who wanted to reach the deepest corner of the mind in search of the true identity of the man. 

Human resource practices should be able to apply the psychology of self-esteem into institutions by encouraging a capability-based framework “for better human resource development and management that is easily understood, and may enable people to overcome resistance to change” or any self-directed problem (Hase & Davis, 1999, p.2).

Teachers ought to create an atmosphere which to support and promote critical thinking. As Feez (1998) examines students find a critical thinking task easy or difficult depending on how relevant it is to their immediate intellectual demands. “The skill needed to become a critical thinker is not an ability to find the answers".

Self-efficacy pertains to self-confidence, basically:  it assays the degree to which an individual believes that they can succeed at a given task.  Successful self-regulators are adaptive in method and will find the correct individualized self-regulatory procedure to help them overcome obstacles and achieve goals.

The causes of the bystander effect are studied by many researchers and social psychologists and they concluded that the presence of others in emergency situations may force a person to think that others may extend help to the person in need. In other words, nobody wants to get into an emergency situation if any other option left.

A child is ill-treated or harassed sexually, a child is abandoned by a parent or caretaker who fails to supply sufficient food, clothing, shelter, medical care, or guardianship. All these instances require prompt interventions since a child is in danger and incapable of helping themselves out of the situation

The behavioral effects of physical structure on humans are believed to be due to a number of factors such as surroundings, layout, light, color, texture, and so on. There are immediate feelings when one enters new places and this affects people’s moods. It is understood that our surroundings also affect our intellectual development.

A notable contributor to the middle-range theories is Hildegard E Peplau (1909-1999). She was born in Reading, Pennsylvania. Her parents were immigrants of German descent. She was the second pair in a family of six children.

The author has identified mistakes and wrong decisions that leaders of organizations make to bring about change. He offers countermeasures to these mistakes by describing eight key steps necessary to fight these leaders' obstacles. From this, they will be able to carry forward the list of the company.

The neuroimaging of the brain has determined that the role of encoding and retrieval processes is to a great extent performed by the dorsolateral section of the human brain. This is significant to learn since this is associated with the memory processes of the human body. A human’s memory process works on both the encoding and retrieval of data.

In this line, intuition is therefore defined as one of the senses that make one knows about events happening within their surroundings.  Furthermore, intuition can also be described as an instinct that the brain uses alongside other human minds to make one know and figure out what is happening in the immediate surroundings[1]. Dictionary.com, on the other hand, defines intuition as the direct perception of fact and truth without any bit of reasoning process.    

Could emotion be used as an influential factor in gaining alliances or rivals? There have been a couple of theories that were presented and accepted in the discipline of psychology.  Could it be possible that the same effect may be experienced by the same person yet explained differently? How can a supernatural entity affect unions and society so vast that it can build or destroy human relationships?

Imagination can be said to be the thing that has pushed the human being from the level of an animal to the advanced being that he is today. Without imagination, human beings would not have had the necessary sophistication to allow them to form societies, which eventually developed into states and civilizations.