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Any therapist working with clients must realize that there can be triggers from working with a client that can create countertransference. The client may have transference issues of their own, but a therapist is trained to help the client through these issues. The therapist (call her Jane) was raised by a mother and father who were alcoholics.
A good night's sleep helps in the restoration of long-term memory. The author is trying to find this out because there are conflicting views on this subject. Besides, the general tendency is to believe that sleep can help you feel better. However, the author would like to find out whether sleep really has any effect on long-term-memory.
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Luria’s work is laying a foundation for the study of social psychology. Social psychology is the scientific study of the nature and causes of human social behavior and mental processes, with an emphasis on how people think towards each other and how they relate to each other. Social Psychology aims to understand how we make sense of social situations.
This is considering the fact he or she gets a warning sign from a group member. This is evident when one of the members asserts that they are not quite happy being lectured every week. This would have been a perfect opportunity to give them time to air their views concerning the group. That shows that the leader is not a good listener.
Psychoanalytical and clinical writing espouses from within our unconscious level those aspects that we have not realized or are not evident. If we know these disavowed aspects, we will get relief from emotional pain and the time and energy spent to keep ourselves unconscious. The need of the client is to provide expressive therapy.
Behavioural issues demonstrated by Roger are due to some events that have occurred throughout his life. Assessing family history would be paramount to help the therapist understand the basis of Jeff’s family conflicts. Systemic family therapists use a central principle that connects clients to living systems that reverberate through other parts.
Beth is suffering from a social problem of not having a close friend or close relationship with the parents as they were divorced, and they were too busy with their professions, leaving the child lonely. This forces the young girl to have unconscious wishes and beliefs of not living or interacting with the other children.
Kernberg classifies narcissism into three namely, the normal adult, normal infantile and pathological narcissism. The normal adult narcissism is based on the self-esteem of normal structures of the self. In this case, the individual has stable object relationships, interjects the entire object representations and has a solid moral system.
In school, children tend to communicate using emotions and other physical ways to express their needs to peers and to the caretaker. Physical and emotional communication gesturing and pushing is used by young children because they have not mastered enough communication skills required to express themselves in a coherent and conventional manner.
It is not only genes that influence behaviour and, in some cases, the environment influence the way a person becomes. There is a belief that the family contributes to the hyperactivity of the child. If a family has weak bonds and poor communication, the child can develop aggressive and criminal behaviour.
In Kathrine’s counselling session, the counsellor has proven empathic in understanding her problem. Such questions like “do you feel ahh this may be a very emotional question to you but do you feel you have grieved him enough do you feel you have grieved ahh because I can sense you still hurting” from the counsellor show that he felt what his client felt.
Psychologists may have the knowledge, expertise and skills to provide adequate psychological interventions and meet the rising demand for these services, but obtaining sufficient insurance cover for the defense of licensure has proved difficult for many psychologists especially for practitioners who are new in the field.
Self-efficacy and outcome expectancy is significant to behavior change. People with low levels of self-efficacy about their ability to change from a problem behavior tend to often fail to change. A smoker who does not believe in his capability to overcome the problem tends to go back to smoking even after trying to quit (Carmody et al, 2012).
Countertransference is explained as the process by which professional attributes to the client traits as well as behaviours, past along with present ones to a significant other, event, and so on in his/her own life. The responses can be positively or negatively experienced, in a spoken or unspoken manner, or even consciously or unconsciously.
The behavior could be positive or negative depending on the outcome. A good example of a fire incident where human behavior has led to a negative income is in India at SURAT on the 17th of January 2013, where the negligence of duty by senior officers at Hazira deport of Indian Corporation (IOC) leading to a huge explosion killing five people (Bhatt 2013).
The violations included inadequate exit widths, improper signs, penetration of air shafts and large openings in corridor walls. During the evacuation process, the injured were found behind closed doors of guest rooms and at the corridor of the fourth floor by the firefighters. This means the exit were few in number so as to allow for ease of escape without scrambling.
The other social issue is the issue of love within marriage. It is observed that most people in the film do not have happy marriages. They are involved in several disagreements with their spouses. There is no school, curriculum that teaches individuals how to cultivate disciplines and delights of love that create meanings to their lives.
Another major cause of stress is struggling with our thoughts of the past as well as of the future. It is important to create peace with our past by accepting our past since it cannot be changed and making wiser decisions in the future. Also, it is important to make peace with the future by not worrying about it.
According to the literature review, physical coping strategy entails taking care of oneself and remaining healthy as much as possible by maintaining emotional composure (Abel, 2002). There are several things an individual can perform to reduce the level of stress. They include attending parties and participating in games.
This covered a comprehensive extent from textual styles, composition and graphics that promote informational structure, user comprehension, meaning and relationship. The interface design represented the informational and graphic design emphasis. The elements were utilized for control and data manipulation, which is considered with many users.
Effective communication is crucial as it helps an individual to understand better another person as well as in resolving disputes as well as in building trust and respect. In most cases, people misunderstand each other due to ineffective communication, resulting in conflict or an individual feeling frustrated (Wilson, 2002).
This is positively related to vengeance-seeking which is directly proportional to anger and inversely proportional to empathy. An individual who is vengeful in nature is more likely to act towards the restoration of justice as this is a mode of vengeance. A lack of empathy leads to acting to restore justice, disregarding empathy which would call for mercy.
According to Endsley (2001), situation awareness entails being aware of what is happening, to know the action to take. Situation awareness involves knowing what is going on around, and make decisions using that information, at present and in the future, and thus, situation awareness explains what is required to be done to reach the goals of a particular task.
The commonest among these afflictions as reported by Mash & Wolfe are ‘Autism, Asperger Syndrome, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder which manifests itself as either Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’. The present case study is more alienated to ODD which is alternatively considered as a collection of ‘disruptive behavior disorders
A good example is evidence available indicating the susceptibility of human memory, whereby suggesting to somebody that they have seen something, there may be a tendency of them remembering seeing the event despite the non-occurrence of the event. The human memory fallibility may be prone to the problem.
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development seems to have played a major role in the education sector. Thus, there seems to be a need to appreciate Piaget’s legacy and influence. His work has in a way generated a lot of interest in child development and thus it is viewed that it will have a major impact on the future of developmental psychology.
Addiction is an urgent public health emergency facing many societies. According to Buchman, Illes, and Reiner (2010), the urgency is that addiction as a human condition has been stigmatized along with mental illnesses. To reduce this stigma, many scientists have investigated the neurological reasons for addiction among humans (Hall, Carter & Morley, 2003).
The paper "The Extent of Problem Gambling in the City of Perth in Western Australia" is a good example of a case study on psychology. Gambling is a concept that has found a lot of applications in modern times among people in society. It has taken a considerable part of people’s lives lately.
In general performance, an organization is evaluated by determining the work unit and its accomplishments. Work units are the smallest organizational group of employees in a company. A work unit can comprise 5 to 20 employees. This group of employees can be permanent or temporary but are required to work as a team.
Residents of Aurora, Colorado have been trying very hard to shed memories of the 2012 Colorado shooting. The issue might have died down in the mainstream media but the devastating effects are still visible among the city residents. Close to three years later, the victims are yet to receive any psychological assistance to help them get over the trauma.
During her childhood days, the interviewee's experience and its impact on the interviewee's personality development are in tandem with the Bowlby's attachment theory. According to Bowlby, how a child grows and develops depends heavily upon the child's ability to form a strong relationship with at least one parent.
This process has been used by parents, certified behavior analysts ad counselors to assist children with autism to pick up behaviors as other normal children. The ABA process tries to fill the gap through the provision of teaching tools that emphasize instructional steps as well as consistent reinforcement.
Social inclusion approach would imply that the client is taught and taken through integrating within the social circles without guilt, remorse or anxiety. In the case provided, Robert appears not to like being in social places as this had not been part of his life. He feels he is boring and having no much good being with other people.
Most of the programs and structural approaches of executive coaching are personalized and deliberated to ensure maximum learning and potential is reached. Under business coaching, people are instilled with the necessary potential to record significant progress, particularly in the decision-making process.
It sorts to find out whether mildly left-handers have a better inter-manual transfer of the sensorimotor adaptation and whether those with mildly right hand indicate the better inter-manual transfer of what is referred to as learning to a motorically constant sequence. It is equally intended to find out whether handedness is both discrete and continuous variables.
The measurements were basically through a Likert scale that offered a range of test scores and measures of reliability. The study showed that there are no statistically significant gender differences in mindfulness. Similarly, it obtained that there is a statistically significant correlation between mindfulness and the perceptions of stress, anxiety, and flow.
The booking session should not be characterized by mistakes. Supervisors have to ensure competence in their booking at all times. This makes sure that the activities of clinical psychologists are properly structured (Jones & Miesen, 2014). Competence is a leadership quality that permeates within the program and leads to stabilization.
I stated earlier that if your good at counseling you can counsel anyone. Well if your good at counseling you can also use any theory when dealing with your client as well (Nigel & Borin 2003). Even though you don't want to combine any of the theories with one another, it can be done. There is never just one theory to help a client (Dryden 2002).
Another theory would be that people would be able to read the words faster rather than looking at the color and reading out. The Stroop effect has been used in cognitive psychology to make sure that the interaction of behaviors interacted is understood and that would be the benchmark to measure the attention and that has been used by reliability.
They live in tented houses together with the family. At times, the wife has threatened to quit because of Bert’s behaviour. Assuming that Bert was the only provider of daily bread in the family, he is in a fix and has to make ends meet. The one-year-old needs a lot in terms of resources, while the four-year-old is just about age.
Bearing in mind that Stephens’s case is a contingency reinforcement attitude, the counsellor should understand the occasion in which the response occurred, and how the responses were themselves and the consequences of the reinforcement of Stephens’s departure from the house pressure from the parents on him to marry.
Clarification of advice was also evident in the session when terminating the counselling. The counsellor used precise steps that Rose would use to resolve the problem with her daughter; for instance, the first step involved. Counsellor: So the first step is listening to yourself and not censoring your response as much as you felt you had to.
Nature refers to the genetic makeup that a person carries from the time of conception to the time of death. On the other hand, nurture refers to environmental factors that an individual is exposed to from conception to death. The nature-nurture issue has been debated throughout the history of child development.
The medical condition known as Austin is referred to as Autistic spectrum disorder or pervasive developmental disorder. This is an emotional disorder characterized by a patient’s profound withdrawal and insulation from social contact with other people, love of repetitive actions and behavior as well as a pronounced fear of environmental change.
Adulthood and aging is a mid-life transition that happens to individuals typically ranging from the thirties to late fifties. It is a natural process and is a normal part of maturing. These experiences at mid-life can occur naturally or result from some significant changes that can inevitably occur at some point in time.
The therapist should discuss with Marion how she can be seen as an individual, with her own interests and her own ideas about things. Her trials with different hobbies have not been successful, but that was probably because she was trying out her friends' hobbies. She needs to discover what she enjoys doing herself.
Since Joan is suffering from a major mental health disorder hence her case needs immediate medical attention as well as treatment which includes various therapeutic therapies. This will in turn ensure Joan’s personal safety once she undergoes some therapeutic therapies related to her case, as they will help her get over the depression disorder (Millon,2004, pp.78).
The migrant will benefit from getting much information about Australia, within the shortest time possible. This is because, a person providing the information has to be an Australian, who has much information and understanding of the Australian culture. This may, however, not work very well for the immigrant.
The case study focuses on the issues faced by a 24-year old unemployed man, who is still reeling under the adverse effects of the recent downturn in the economy. The man had a stable job and income before the recession and never worried about the security of his career. However, with the downturn, he not only lost his job but also his self-confidence.
Major Depression is one of the affective disorders that result from the brain not being able to function properly. This condition has been noted to be chronic and keeps on relapsing with each subsequent relapse tending to be increasing the severity of the disorder. The mood is mainly altered as a result of the disorder.