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Traumatic stress disorder refers to the condition an individual experiences after being exposed to a traumatic event. Accidents, natural disasters like tornadoes, domestic violence and sexual assault encompass some of the traumatic events experienced. The events tend to damage the psychological integrity of individuals and threaten their lives.
When a patient has a panic disorder, numerous factors can trigger an attack, these range from real triggers to imaginary anticipatory triggers. In a study to determine the factors that can trigger a panic attack, Lissek et al., (2014)carried out a study to investigate this. In the study, Lissek et al., (2014) wanted to find the generalizable factors.
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Globally, the problem is, however, older, and goes back in history to the American Civil War (1861-1865) and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). The findings of the studies of Australian veterans-related to those of the American and New Zealand veterans. It is established that war veterans with long-term health problems are at high risk of PTSD.
The pertinent things to note about leadership are that: leadership involves a process, leadership focuses on the influence of others by individuals, and the context of leadership is a group. Others include leadership is about attainments of goals and the leaders and followers all share the goals. Leadership is an event that is transactional between the followers and their leaders, and that is why it is being referred to as a process.
The type of questions that the researcher used could have also failed to obtain the desired information from the respondents. When the respondents were asked to respond to the statement that they were angry with people who are not in good physical health it was expected that those with positive attitudes would have a high score on this item.
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Many, if not all, young children put non-food items, that is those items or substances with no nutritional value, into their mouths from time to time, and may chew or even swallow them. It is a way of exploring their environment, and so testing what is edible and what is not. They need to learn what is good food and what is not.
Mental health encompasses a broad field of mental illness that has various presentations. Among them is a depression where individuals’ mood is low with a lack of interest in activities that can build their well-being, feelings, behavior, and thought (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health [NCCMH], 2010).
The fact that age and personal behaviors are related, most the young people lack the ability to overcome the pressure and control themselves because of their age. This inability causes depression in a person, which leads to mood disorder and discomfort. On the other hand, the inability pulls back the person’s ability to function well.
Residents of Aurora, Colorado have been trying very hard to shed memories of the 2012 Colorado shooting. The issue might have died down in the mainstream media but the devastating effects are still visible among the city residents. Close to three years later, the victims are yet to receive any psychological assistance to help them get over the trauma.
Electronic media in recent years has been considered to have significant negative effects on the sleep of adolescents and children. Recent studies have investigated the relationship between sleep and electronic media in school-aged children and adolescents including viewing television, music, and mobile phones.
We can either be introverts or extroverts depending on our personal traits and general personal behavior. Several human personality theories have been put forward to explain what is entailed by introverts and extroverts. The introversion and extroversion theory best explains who are the introverts and the extroverts and how they behave.
In general performance, an organization is evaluated by determining the work unit and its accomplishments. Work units are the smallest organizational group of employees in a company. A work unit can comprise 5 to 20 employees. This group of employees can be permanent or temporary but are required to work as a team.
The seasonal affective disorder is a kind of disorder that affects people at certain times of the years and not others. Most of the time, this is a disorder that takes place in summer and winter. Most of the time this is characterized by mood swings, craving for certain foods especially carbohydrates, which may cause the person to gain weight.
In conclusion, it carries out a comparative study of the research conducted in both the UK and USA on the causes of stress. The common causes of stress identified in the two countries are job pressure, health, and money matters. This part is essential in that it helps support the veracity of the statement “modern life is stressful”.
The most common symptoms of sleep apnea are choking while snoring and sleepiness during the day. Other symptoms include headaches in the morning, inability to concentrate, loss of memory, learning difficulties, depression, mood swings, frequent urination at night, and waking up with sore throat in the morning.
Social action will attend to discrimination and biases regarding mature age people, with the aim of lessening such prejudices in society. Discourse analysis provides us with a way of thinking about the role of discourse in the construction of social and psychological realities. Many articles exist on unemployment, ageism, and mental health.
The paper "The Extent of Problem Gambling in the City of Perth in Western Australia" is a good example of a case study on psychology. Gambling is a concept that has found a lot of applications in modern times among people in society. It has taken a considerable part of people’s lives lately.
The essay evaluates the influence of the way the children are brought up and how this affects the children’s performance at school. It is guided by three psychological theories that pertain to parent-child relationships: social learning theory, attachment theory, and parenting styles. Each of them is explored to explain parents’ interactions with their children.
In life, people make statements based on the overall rules and results from the experiences and lessons in life to an extent of involving items not under the known rule. Different theories show overgeneralization application in linguistics in the process of child language acquisition. Overgeneralization in linguistics is whereby the child extends the use of a grammatical rule to language items excluded from the rule application.
The past decade has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of people who have directly or indirectly participated in nonviolent action, particularly of political nature. For some of these activists, nonviolent action is precisely an expedient approach to dealing with conflict and fostering social change; while for others, nonviolence is simply a moral imperative or a way of life.
Dreams occur after the shutdown of the conscious mind after one gets into a paralysis of sleep. The conscious mind is subsequently regained when indulges in a series of deeper and most inner private experiences while asleep. Basically, when people lie down to sleep, the brain sends signals to the body in preparation for sleep.
A Case is in Paris France in 1995 when a group of students went on a killing spree that was influenced by the film ‘’ Natural Born Killers’’. The students killed two people. Investigations by the police linked the killings to the watching of this film. Additionally, in the UK James Bulger was murdered by two boys who were 10 years old.
It is a wristwatch with the capability of performing a lot of tasks such as running applications, communicating, and monitoring the wearers' health and fitness. Some organizations raise a concern about the possibility that drivers will be compelled to operate the watch while driving, an act that can result in accidents.
A learning journal is a type of writing comparable to a diary where one makes entries over a time period. Unlike a private diary, the focus of a learning journal is the content that has been learned and the process of learning the content. A reflective learning journal focuses on scholarly reflection where a learner thinks and writes regarding the links one has made.
In the understanding of the social constructionists, there is a need to examine words and that people use to communicate and how the people understand the world (Muehelenhard, 1999). The three areas that have continued to be controversial include the decision of whether the sexual or domestic violence has occurred, the gender and role of the defining of the domestic violence, and the final controversial is what to count in the domestic violence.
Lindqvist uses the theory of evolution to imply that there are weaker and stronger races hence the stronger races should be exterminated. He argues that colonization is an example of natural selection that will reduce the number of lower races and inferior countries and foster civilization. He focuses on the paradigm of superiority scale of countries.
Different people choose to spend their leisure time in ways depending on individual preference provided it the chosen option serves to address the core components of leisure; intrinsic motivation, enjoyment, and freedom of choice. Most cultures worldwide still hold to the perception that childhood development aspects, as well as social, physical, and emotional development, occurs through play.
During client-centered counseling, the counselor has involved in I provision of a growth-promoting environment and the client has the freedom to discover his or her needs when success is attained in the counseling process. Generally, it is required that the counselor engages in active listening, acceptance of the limitations of the client, and is flexible.
Addiction is an urgent public health emergency facing many societies. According to Buchman, Illes, and Reiner (2010), the urgency is that addiction as a human condition has been stigmatized along with mental illnesses. To reduce this stigma, many scientists have investigated the neurological reasons for addiction among humans (Hall, Carter & Morley, 2003).
It does not necessarily implicate that persons with mental illnesses are entirely accountable for much of the violent aspects within the society at larger. Most of the criminal behaviors attributed to persons suffering from mental illnesses varied and complex in nature in comparison to crimes experienced within the general population.
This paper will look at the various reasons why alcoholism develops and how these can be overcome by using methods such as group therapy, both as outpatients treatment and also within an inpatient setting. In such groups, the patient will learn about the disease model of alcoholism, one which isn’t about controlled drinking, but about abstinence.
The report will highlight the manner positive and negative impact organizational culture had on the performance of Tata. The report finally provides a conclusion and then highlights the manner in which organizational operational effectiveness can be changed and the overall performance of the business can be enhanced.
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development seems to have played a major role in the education sector. Thus, there seems to be a need to appreciate Piaget’s legacy and influence. His work has in a way generated a lot of interest in child development and thus it is viewed that it will have a major impact on the future of developmental psychology.
A good example is evidence available indicating the susceptibility of human memory, whereby suggesting to somebody that they have seen something, there may be a tendency of them remembering seeing the event despite the non-occurrence of the event. The human memory fallibility may be prone to the problem.
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Most people do not go past this stage of moral development to the post-conventional level. Various issues hinder morality development in adolescents. Violent games lead to a low sense of compassion among adolescents who played them. Some adolescents may have gone through traumatic experiences such as physical, sexual, or emotional torture.
The main causes of depression have been classified as biological factors, social factors, psychological factors, and also evolutionary factors among others. However, the classifications can be broken down further into specific causes such as family issues, financial issues, and health problems among others.
Questionnaires are aimed at giving the participants the freedom to participate in the survey. The table below explains the conducted survey, with regards to how depression is affecting young men and women (Smarr, 2008). In alliteration, the total number of those who took part in the study were twenty, ten female and ten male.
Further, with behavioral techniques; exposure enhancement is made a priority coupled with increased activity, improvement of social activities, and improvement on strategies to manage anxiety in useful modalities which can complement or increase the positive effect of cognitive strategies (Granvold, 2011).
Treatment Continuity is another key requirement for practitioners addressing dual disorders. Treatment components and treatment programs are essential if actual progress is to be witnessed. Since most patients will participate in treatment episodes at different places, an integrated case management treatment program will be necessary.
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Basically, people caught up in conflict frequently enroll others to brace their point of view and hence steer clear of attempting to directly work matters out with the affected individual. Our sense of worth is more delicate than nearly all of us would like to confess, and unsettled conflict time and again intimidates whatever sense of worth we could have.
I hypothesize that based on the results of Zikmund-Fisher (2005) we would expect that participants will choose the passive treatment option more often than the active treatment option. But the result is active more than passive aspects of the study and hence there is a need to reexamine other aspects of the study and make modifications.
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Corporal punishment has received mixed reactions from various parties in society. This form of punishment instils pain to children in process of instilling discipline. Various governments have also banned this form of punishment because of the many limitations. However, many are still adamant and still embrace this kind of punishment citing different reasons.
As mentioned earlier, excessive drinking works for no gain and should therefore be discouraged, both in males and females regardless of the negativity of the opinions and suggestions by the masses. From the computations, 40% and 28.75% of males and females support excessive drinking behavior respectively.
Supervision may have some negatives and its positives but it is a critical component since it is the experiences in supervision that enable the supervisee to develop their emotional and mental experiences. It is through these experiences that the trainee counselor gets to learn and develop capacity in dealing with similar.
The commonest among these afflictions as reported by Mash & Wolfe are ‘Autism, Asperger Syndrome, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder which manifests itself as either Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’. The present case study is more alienated to ODD which is alternatively considered as a collection of ‘disruptive behavior disorders
Considering the research done so far on mental illness, it is obvious that the actual causes of these ailments are not well known and many theories exist of the same. This has led to the existence of many treatments. In light of this, it would be inappropriate for one to champion one form of treatment and overlook other therapies.
A small-group approach has been chosen for these 3-session therapeutic programs. As outlined in the plan, the participants will provide each other with moral and emotional support in the sessions, and in the process, any feelings of isolation will decrease and this will enhance their understanding of the condition they suffer from.
Welch (2003) expands his study into cases of hypertension among older adults in the UK. Welch (2003) acknowledges that just like the United States, the older adults in the UK also suffer from this problem. He argues that there exists a common trend of hypertension among older adults, due to lifestyle challenges.
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Courts' high reliance on the witness is developed on the judicial system common-law and reliance is put in check by advocates' right to cross-examine and law’s trust of the jury’s common sense. Fixation of witness depicts the weight given on personal testimony. In case the counsel is not bright, enough he cannot find the faults in the presentation.
For the Psychodynamic Theory, when a person is struggling with intolerable desires or impulses, he may need his psychic defenses to be activated. According to Cognitive Behavioral Therapists, some behaviors need to be inducted into the patient to relieve his anxiety so that his psychic defenses can deal with the harmful feelings.