Psychology Essays

Please provide your answer in the yellow box below each question. The boxes will automatically expand to fit your responses. Although APA specifies double spacing, your answers may be single-spaced. 1. You have paraphrased material from two sources as follows: The simulated situation should assist the learner to understand, assimilate, and accommodate cognitively.

The art of helping in this model is not only practical but also that its methods are operatively, and not mechanically, determined. The skilled helper is to lead the client towards helping himself overcome a variety of problems. They are identified about the clarification of the problem and then a strategy to modify that situation.

This report aims to present the significance of personal development in Counselor training. The book by Hazel Johns called Personal development in training counselors has inspired me so much in knowing the importance of personal development. It is very essential in counselor training since it allows you to know yourself, understand yourself, and become aware of yourself.

Leach looks at the role of pornography in violence, so perhaps his book serves as a good jumping off point for the present consideration of aggression and violence is sports. Justice Potter Stewart used what is sometimes called the "I know it when I see it" test for identifying obscenity

It focuses on the problem and difficulties in human behavior such as depression, anxiety, panic, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorders caused by drug addiction. Depression, anxiety, panic, and phobias can cause disability in the patients, and sometimes patients with this cognitive behavior problem commit suicide.

From the dissertation it is clear that since synesthesia is, after all, a condition defined by subjective sensory experiences rather than a more evident physical condition, like a fever or a deep wound or broken bone with clearly observable symptoms, so, at first, to definitively or objectively diagnose synesthesia may seem an impossible goal.

Alexander & Hargreaves (2007) state that what was most striking from their research was the amount of agreement which the results showed, particularly in the main areas of ‘educational purpose, curriculum and assessment, the condition of childhood and society, and the world in which today’s children are growing up’ (p.1).

This assignment will try to look into the effects of parenting by drug-addicted parents. It will also evaluate how drug-using, indifferent, and unpredictable parents could create major upheavals in a child's life. It will explore the possibilities of reforming the drug addicts and the care that the social workers could provide.

Strong bonds and warm attachments are central to the stable emotional and social development of children, as they are what make up the foundation of the children, as well as shape their lives. The ecology Model is a theory that suggests that children should be involved in all decision making, and they play an active role in social and familial groups.

The author states that the basics of the assessment of pain are the same as the assessment of other medical complaints. Yet pain is the most common complaint that presents to the primary care practitioner; therefore, it is valuable to give some focused attention to the specifics of the methodology for assessing this problem.

As Erik Erikson, the psychologist who coined the term identity crisis, quotes: The identity is a subjective sense as well as an observable quality of personal sameness and continuity, paired with some belief in the sameness and continuity of some shared world image. As a quality of unself-conscious living, this can be gloriously obvious in a young person.

The emancipatory interactive action by the creator of knowledge in the research/consulting/investigation field constitutes the synthesis; the active process that creates new social reality together with the actors in the field.

Albert Ellis first presented the idea that irrational beliefs are at the core of most psychological problems. Stan and Cassie also have these unrealistic, incorrect, or maladaptive beliefs. The intervention should be provided in the direction that which ideas are irrational because they are not logical, or are based on false assumptions.

The correlation method is used to measure the relationship between two variables. This method is a way of explaining by correlations. Some common types of correlation methods include tests and surveys; observation; and case studies. Correlation methods tell which two variables are related but cannot tell which causes the influence.

As the paper declares Effective Communication in psychological coaching requires efficient use of psychological science by the coach to control mental attitude of the clients in order to get into their behavioral events. Effective coaching requires that people psyche can be best dealt by adopting a warm and friendly attitude.

The author states that drugs are not the solution to any problem, but are the reason for upcoming health and psychological problems. Smoking has been declared as a more severe risk to human life than other addictions. Cigarettes alone are responsible for the waste of more human lives than the collective danger of alcohol.

This single quandary is of paramount concern to many career counsellors. In fact, the counselling profession depends upon it.  If there did not exist extreme disparities in personality, culture, language, and class, then there would be no need for help professionals such as counsellors, psychiatrists, and psychologists.

The essay shall focus on two schools of thought that are both considered as developmental theories; these are Erikson’s school of thought and Freud’s school of thought. The latter author was largely responsible for the theory of psycho-social development while the former author was well known for his theory of psycho analysis.

This change is sweeping most workplaces which have adopted influencing skills to seek opinions from different people as a form of harnessing energy through independent thought and commitment of the involved parties (McRae, 1998). Moreover, it involves inflexible obedience as opposed to personal creativity in the sense that different parties of different brains are involved in information seeking.

According to the paper TV viewers spend numerous hours in front of the television every day and constant exposure of violent content is creating serious societal problems. Television advertising is also influencing and brainwashing the audiences to great levels thereby giving the power to the producers who have the most advertising budgets. The negative aspects of the products are not disclosed completely; rather attractive commercials are used abundantly to influence the choices of the audiences.

What is Developmental Dyslexia? Some researchers are interested in studying children who have average intelligence; do not have general learning problems; and whose reading problems are not brought about by external factors such as sensory acuity deficits, socioeconomic status, and other factors (Vellutino et al., 2004, p.2).

This ability of human beings to analyze and abstract information and then apply it to novel conditions has been touted as the primary area that distinguishes us from the rest of the animal kingdom; and thus it holds a place of great importance in the study of human psychological experiences.

She says she is happy in her life and is looking forward to working to help people in her chosen career as a social worker. She gets on very well with her parents and loves her brothers. She doesn’t feel that she is oppressed as a Muslim woman and says that she feels very free within her family and social and cultural circles.

Researchers have found neuroticism direct linkage to extraversion as one speaks their mind without factoring in feelings of other individuals in a classroom. In learning facilities, students with this personality tend to lose their cool when they acquire poor grades as they consider the efforts they put into their exams and then end up failing.

It is a reality beyond suspicion that time and society serve as the best teachers for the individuals at large;for both these mentors teach in a far better way than the professional teaching staff and books.They also urge me to visit night clubs and other recreational places on holidays in order to consume a quality leisure time during my stay in the USA.

Bowlby called this psychobiological system the behavioral attachment system and called the people whom individuals sought protection from attachment figures (as cited in Mikulincer & Shaver, 2005, p. 34). An individual’s social experiences with primary caregivers results to a variety of differences in an individual’s attachment.

The low self-esteem then makes a person to lose interest in normal merry-making activities. This condition has dreadful effects on the normal life of a person. The effects are changes in a person’s appetite, which make it to reduce as the condition worsens.

For this specific study, the population is females who are at present in the age of 20 and 25 and had one or more bullying experience between the age of 9 and 12 in the city of Minneapolis. The results will be applicable/not applicable to the above population based on the results of hypothesis tests.

Limitations associated with retrospective studies have been well-documented (Mantel, 1973). In particular, Collopy (1998) found that retrospective studies in which subjects were asked to recall their use of information systems were inconsistent with actual use, and thus, retrospective self-reports can be biased.

There are several major differences between family therapy and individual therapy. Undoubtedly, there are a number of similarities, as well, but it is the dissimilarities that determine the approach of the therapist toward his/her clients. Individual therapy focuses on the formation of the person’s self, problem solving abilities, and coping mechanisms.

It may be related – like many other difficult decisions in the life of a woman – to feelings of sadness, regret, guilt or loss. But each alternative is also linked to psychological problems, especially the decision to give the child in adoption. An unwanted pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of psychological problems.

The Empathy Assessment is based on four components that are related to human behaviour. However, the key role of EAI is related to the measurement of empathy. The reason that a special tool for measuring empathy has been introduced is that empathy has been found to have a critical role in the effectiveness of social work practice.

Many law frameworks provide various definitions that describe this term, though the real meaning lies in the act itself, which is punishable by most authorities depending on the legislations that are abound. In addition, the law recognizes other forms of related cases of prostitution like sex tourism and brothels, which are just modifications of the original act.

An erection incorporates the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, local factors such as the penis, psychological and stress-related factors, in addition to hormonal and vascular elements. The penile section of the process that leads to an erection can be figured as representing only a solitary component of an intricate process.

Fromm brings to points out two kinds of freedom, namely negative and positive dimensions. Negative freedom seemingly is the common form and refers to emancipation from conditions and value systems imposed by people on an individual within a society. The positive dimension refers to the exercise of individual will and preferences in decision-making.

Abnormal and Clinical Psychology Answer #1 Anything that diverts from the convention or dissents from the typical or usual is known as abnormal. Nevertheless exceptions can also be seen as certain behaviour may be considered as normal in one circumstance while may be regarded as abnormal in another cultural/ social context.

The researcher states that the problems that the patient with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is having at work may be alleviated once she is on medication. Medication may help her to sleep and wake up more rested. The use of all three types of therapies that are mentioned here would be important towards helping her put the trauma into perspective.

Even without a reason, one may decide to feel what he wants to feel regardless of the circumstances, even if he did not want to do it. These moments may not be practical or beneficial to him. Nevertheless, these are the very moments where he may realize that he indeed has “free will” or even just an imperfect version of it.

Consequently, this type of research involves a cyclical procedure that started from planning to implementing until evaluation so that experts can identify new ways of improving the preventive program. This current study is an implication of creating action research in preventing stress among caregivers of the elderly.

One of these performance-enhancing drugs that had been in the headlines was steroids in the act of doping. According to a U.S. poll, 43 percent believed that almost 50% of the professional athletes in the U.S. were on steroids. Furthermore, the poll result also added that 18 percent of the population that was surveyed believed that almost half of the American athletes sent to the Olympics were using performance-enhancement drugs.

Our hopes that we have, dreams that we cherish and want to achieve, anxieties and fears triggered by the future uncertainties become prophesies that should be fulfilled and greatly influence the future to some degree. Besides, our inbuilt goals and the goals that we aspire to achieve also affect the course of our lives.

On the other hand it involves a narrowing – a realization of which choices are actually possible and can be developed. How often is someone with psychological problems described as ‘withdrawn’ i.e. uninvolved with others?

 The recent years have seen the invention of rapid advancements in issues concerning sex therapy. The technique is a useful instrument for treating sexual dysfunctions. The experience has long lived since time immemorial, just as sex problems have been so rampant. 

Workplace Psychology. In this paper, I have shared one of the psychology related problem that prevailed in my company, with which I have been working for the 6 years. My company is a multi-family resident property management organization. Ours is a functional type of organization.

The independent survival of a moving organism largely depends on its ability to represent and interpret the spatial coordinates of its surroundings. For example, in order to grasp an object such as food, one must know the location of that food, go to that location and grasp it. Spatial recognition is what gets organisms from point A to point B.

Hence, a group counseling situation has a personal as well as social level of interaction. And this is why group counseling turns up as an act by which, “a small group of people (usually 6-10) … meet together …(in regular and short intervals) along with one or two trained members of the Counseling Center staff, to talk about their struggles and problems” (NC State University Counseling center, n.d.).

It is essential to state that an issue, which is widely debated concerns the question of whether individuals’ language capacities are innate or not. Is language development in children a result of inherent biological endowment or is it a result of conditions in which children are raised and nurtured?

A study conducted by Michael Mascolo and Stephen Hirtle shows that there is a way to eliminate the Stroop effect. One way is by the introduction of tasks, which re-focuses the subject’s attention. Another method is by utilizing appropriate response input, for example, the use of color patches instead of labeled keys.

Prayer in schools is an issue that has been debated for years. Many people believe that prayer should be in public schools whereas many others are of the view that prayer in schools should be prohibited. Prayer at the beginning of each school day is mandatory in many American schools including private and public.

There are also experimentations utilized voluntary respondents initiated by military and police experts who used shock generators through 30 lever switchers labelled with specific voltage designations ranging from 15 to 450 volts (Milgram, 1973). This process can be observed with shocks and buzz as voltage energizers.