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Ronnie’s acceptance of the offer did not meet the required form of the offer. The offer was for 5,000 pounds in cash. Ronnie’s acceptance was based on the tender of a 5,000 check. Thus John was at liberty to reject the offer. The tendering of a check may well be interpreted as a counteroffer since the offer was for a cash sale.
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Slavery began in the American colonies in 1619 with the arrival of about twenty black people in Jamestown, Virginia. By 1776, the slave population had reached 500,000 in the thirteen colonies (Johnson 14). The concept that "all men are created equal" seemed to have little bearing on the institution of slavery in the newly formed United States.
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Therefore, both parties, that is, insurer and insured are tied by the principle of utmost good faith to give full disclosure on the insurable loss, obligations and implications on each one of them. However, the case study on Mr. Farid v Prudent Insurance Inc shows violation of some basic principles of insurance.
On appeal, the Appellant argues that the court erred in denying the Appellant’s claims against the Respondent pursuant to Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 in that the Appellants had failed to prove loss causation within the meaning of Section 10(b) of the Securities Act 1933. We affirm the lower court’s decision.
The intent that an offeror has is that, if such an offer is accepted, then he/she gets bound by a contract. Acceptance This refers to the expression of unconditional and absolute agreement to the terms of the offer in its entirety. Such an acceptance can either be in writing or oral and it must mirror the initial offer that was made.
The paper discusses two lawsuits filed against popular American companies Abercrombie & Fitch and Wall Mark on the allegation of labour discrimination. These two cases were widely followed by people because they involved popular retail brands of the country. These cases ended up with different conclusion and the accused companies are given different decisions.
The effect of the decision was that creditors of a company that had gone insolvent would not be able to sue the shareholders of the company for its outstanding debts: the doctrine of separate corporate personality was effectively entrenched by the House of Lords.
Introduction Abortion is one of the controversial issues in the contemporary society. It is the willful termination of pregnancy before giving birth leading to the death of the fetus. Elective abortion is the intended termination of pregnancy to satisfy personal interests of the pregnant woman.
My advice to Louise would change if Doreen died within three weeks of Murray’s death. The spouse of a deceased person who dies intestate will only take the full estate if she/he survives the intestate for at least 28 days after the intestate’s death. Murray’s estate will be divided equally between Sonora and Dean as the next-of-kin.
ADDRESSING LIBYA’S PAST INJUSTICES Question 1: The Tribunal with Jurisdiction over the Case of Saif al-Islam Gadhafi Libya is one of the countries, which do not recognize the International Criminal Court because it did not sign the Rome statute, which binds a country to the jurisdiction of the ICC.
The government should also acknowledge the potential of the private sector in providing enough, adequate housing to poor families. Therefore, the governments should support the private housing markets indirectly and not directly. It is also advisable that the government should revise its public housing policy.
Product liability refers to an area of law according to which different business manufacturing companies; distributing agencies, suppliers, as well as the retailers, are held accountable in front of the local courts if the products or services they are offering to the public inflict injuries or are injurious to their health.
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According to the paper findings the policy on immigration has to concentrate more on assimilation rather than on multicultural aspect. A backup plan on the immigration including the training of the immigrants to help them assimilate into American conditions has to be ensured. The danger of multicultural approach towards immigration has to be properly checked.
This research study explains in detail what a legal transplant is, how a nation derives benefit from it, whether China is successful in transplanting international human rights treaties provisions into its domestic law and the atmosphere under which a well-suited human rights law can be regarded as a successful means of treaty execution. It also critically analyses the chances for real human rights.
The paper studies two different cases and helps to analyze the difference between the judgments provided based on the variability of the situation. It also underlines the fact that the courts held matters of fraud in a serious manner. The case of William vs. Natural Life Health foods limited is an important element of study in company law and contract law.
The author focused on the process involved in the appointment of justices and the principles adhered to ensure its independence; the significance of fair trial and how this is equitably treated with the freedom of expression viz the right of the court to hold anyone in contempt; and the functions of the executive body in the dispensation of justice.
The big question nowadays in Europe is that who actually has the power in the EU triangle? European Commission, the council of ministers, or the European Parliament (EP) in the European Union? This question is rising due to the changing scenario of power shifting in the European union owed to different treaties, Treaties of Maastricht (1992), Amsterdam (1997) and Nice (2001), and Lisbon (2007).
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The issue of piracy by the Somali pirates has been a contentious issue especially to the East African communities and also the international community (Walter 75). This has been facilitated by the fact that the Somali pirates have been linked with the Al-Qaida terror group (Ohaegbulam 104).
This recent case speculates the tremendous issue that has arisen from the September 11th attacks of racial profiling and limitation of civil rights in order to protect the country. The government may limit certain specific rights when there is a compelling government interest which will be subject to strict scrutiny.
The study attempts to draw out the competing perspectives on the issue and the complex problems, as well as the embedded social assumptions within the discourse. It begins by providing an overview of the law in question, the Sexual Offences Act 2003, the legal framework for the prosecution of rape.
Several laws have been enacted for the protection of consumers, producers, or interested stakeholders in any case. The case of Barkley and Chetum raises several legal issues that need interpretation according to the different sets of laws. The law of torts and contracts according to legal interpretation would be appropriate in Chetum’s case.
The paper operates mainly based on research questions which can be stated as follows. How do law enforcement agencies share information to combat transnational crime and terrorism in the post 9/11 era? What human factors contribute to the successful implementation and sustainment of technological systems used to share information in the law enforcement community? What information-sharing gaps exist after statutory post 9/11 efforts were implemented?
The US constitution stipulates that before an amendment can be effected, it must be proposed to the states with a two-thirds vote from both houses. Since the original signing of the US constitution, there are a total of twenty-seven amendments have been ratified to it. The main purpose of this research paper is to analyze the 1st, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 14th amendments to the US constitution.
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This paper will analyse the main components of restorative justice programs and analyse their strengths as well as their weaknesses. This will be used as the foundation for the development of a restorative justice program which seeks to deal adequately with instances of domestic violence.
The right to a trial by jury is described as a “unique institution” introduced by the Common Law of England and transported to its colonies during the colonial era. Not only did the British colonies retain the jury systems after obtaining independence from the British colonies, but several other jurisdictions in Europe adopted some form of a jury trial.
The controversy begins when the question involves whether or not the legal right of self-determination applies to communities and areas within an existing national state. In the past, according to Cop and Eymirlioglu, the manner in which the UN Charter conceives the right of self-determination is far from being directed to create a binding legal norm.
The land is perhaps one of the most controversial and intriguing issues ever tackled in law courts due to its multi-dimensionality. The multi-dimensional nature of the land is evident in the number of issues that arise in most land cases. The laws that relate to land cover the divergent aspects or dimensions of land so that peoples’ right to possess, alienate and use land are upheld.
With the advent of technology, human society took a new turn. The computers that are an outcome of this technological advancement have now become embedded into human lives like nothing was ever before. Social Networks are the most trending computing aspect nowadays. Just like every other field of life social networks also have their pros and cons.
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This paper conducts a qualitative review on all current research work related to on transfer laws and its effects (general and specific) on deterring recidivism, special focusing on recently conducted experiments on specific deterrence programmes funded by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Partnership law clearly states partners’ rights and obligations incidental to the partnership. In the given case, all four participants have the right to express their opinion about matters connected with the treasure search. Similarly, each participant is entitled to obtain a one-fourth share of the treasure if it is discovered.
‘[The] lawyers understand of land still hovers ambivalently between a purely material conception of the physical stuff of land and a more cerebral image of land as comprising a coordinated set of abstract entitlements. This underlying tension between the physical and the conceptual has imparted a multi-dimensional complexity to the term land.’
So as to eliminate unnecessary investment disputes and to promote industrial growth, the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), a Washington-based institution was established in 1966 by the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States.
This research aims to present that the concept of intervention doesn’t take place in abstraction yet. It is interconnected with the ideals of national sovereignty, international relations and foreign policy, politics and the growth of the international community. These linkages are what inform philosophical thought and public opinion on the subject today.
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The main objective of this research paper is to provide a systematic flow of procedures that are followed in formation of a legal contract. The paper will provide the legality of agreements formed between parties in a contract while highlighting some complexities of law that may affect the formation and enforcement of a valid contract
The study is a highlighting view on the constitutional aspects for the FISA developed in 1978. This paper seeks how and when this particular piece of law was developed and what specifically led, be it events or cases, to the construction of the FISA. Some details regarding the ‘Keith’ case would also be discussed and how all these gave birth to the constitutional powers embedded in this act alone.
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Motorcycle club activities and the response by law enforcement. The existence of motorcycle gangs in the United States is not only a national problem, but a worldwide issue. Law enforcement is near impotent in their efforts to control the growth and power of the MCs, their chapters stretching into international forums as well as growing through relationships within the prison system.
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The objective of this research is to focus on the administration of the system by offering an overview of the structure that makes up the criminal justice system and a brief look at the distinction of the top offices. There will be an assessment of the historical issues in the development of the management system of the system and later a review of the strengths and weaknesses of this system.
Generally, a partnership is a relationship that exists between two or more persons carrying on a business in common with a view of making a profit. A partnership is deemed to be in existence where there is joint tenancy in common, common property, or part ownership and sharing of profit from the business.
Ethical Decision Making in Health Care. In the contemporary society, more accountability is required form professionals. As a result, there is increased need for greater training and education in addressing ethical challenges in areas of work. There are numerous ways through, which professionals can come up to sound and ethical decisions in health care.
This paper analyses the legal framework surrounding the right to peaceful protest and police powers. It will look first at the law governing peaceful protest as reposed in the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as examine how these provisions have been interpreted in relevant jurisprudence.
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The national security agency surveillance had legal controversies sub-divided into two categories: constitutional law and statutory interpretation. Constitutional law majorly is a body responsible for the interpretation of the constitution of the United States. It covers areas like the link between the state government and the federal government.
As we enter the 21st century, it becomes apparent that many countries step into the new century after shedding off their old skins by discarding practices that seem cruel; Capital punishment is one such practice. Many states have abolished capital punishment as it no longer compliments their stance on certain topics for example; human rights.
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One of the most powerful and invincible form of organized crime in Italy from time in memorial has been the Italian mafia and specifically the Sicilian Cosa Nostra, which is still a very powerful force in Italy. Most people have spoken against this form of organized crime, and others have even gone ahead to demonstrate forming active groups that advocate against the mafia.
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This paper will examine several elements of check-cashing history, laws, targets, the practice’s underlying ethical theories, and its element of inherent social responsibility or lack thereof. Check-cashing services became available to people as long as the United States has been operating bartering.
Is the company being sold simply because the board needs to perform its fiduciary duties? What is the extent of application of the fiduciary duties in this case? These are the two main questions that should be answered in analyzing the reason behind the sale of the company.
The research aims to study in details the Terror Act 2000 and various instances of alleged human rights violations under this act. It will study to find out whether the act, however draconian it may appear, is a necessary evil; or should the UK government make amendments keeping in mind the basic notions of human rights, and formulate a less stringent terror Act.
From this paper, it is clear that the use of analogies to justify same sex marriage does not render justice to social norms and the institution of marriage. Comparing same-sex marriage to marriage between members of different races is demeaning given the gravity of the matter and its implications on social stability.
The intention of this study is the Four Principles Approach, also known as ‘principlism’. It constitutes the principles of justice (allotting benefits of a particular decision fairly), beneficence, (doing what is good as this is the prime objective of medicine), autonomy, (giving respect to patients’ right to formulate their own decisions), and non-maleficence (desisting from causing harm to patients).
However, the Equality Act 2010 requires organisations to make appropriate adjustments to the work place, so as to make it suitable for the disabled. Under the provisions of this Act, the employer is under a duty to make reasonable adjustments at the workplace, in order to accommodate disabled employees.
The paper can successfully provide information to a person who has not studied Business law. It can also help one seeking remedies for different problem under the Sale of good and supply of service act. The part on the consumer Credit act is also well tackled. The paper has also tackled some basic guidelines under the unfair trading practices provision.