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The documentary video is the focal point is on flooding and its effects and how river engineering has increased its frequency and magnitude. At the beginning of the video, one can note a river has sections with concrete walls and dams on the tributaries constraining the river which ended up causing havoc.
The building management system is essential in ensuring all the facilities required in the building are provided. These systems include lights, escalators,s and moving walks to ease transport and communication within the building. The lighting systems are also essential to ensure the building has light depending on the customers’ demands.
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Building regulations ensure building work meets minimum standards of construction and is structurally stable. It also ensures safety in the event of a fire, a weather-resistant structure, adequate sound insulation, healthy ventilation, safe stairways, ramps and guarding, safe electrical wiring, and also an energy-efficient structure (Tricker & Alford 2012, 245-256).
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The buildings are intended to have centralized self-control to make the environment of the inhabitant to be comfortable without the need for human intervention. Whereas intelligent buildings have a limitation in terms of increased complexity, the buildings have several benefits, which cumulatively make intelligent buildings worthy, since the benefits outweigh the limitations.
Airflow into and out of plays an important role in managing fire in a warehouse. This means ventilation should be designed to allow smoke to escape from the building. If proper ventilation is not provided property may be lost due to collapse as a result of pressure from smoke and heat from the fire.
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This literature review has been divided into various sections to help address the issue of energy consumption within the buildings in Qatar. They include; Co2 Emissions in Qatar, Building Orientation, Thermal insulation, Building Fabric, Glazing, Shading, Daylighting, Conventional Building Design Software, and Thermal Modelling Simulation Software.
The function of the buggy is determined before its creation to maximize its comfort and abilities. A dune buggy is a designed and modified vehicle whose engine is mounted on the chassis. Its special modifications and design are primarily meant to increase its power to weight ratio. This is achieved by lightening the vehicle, increasing engine power, or applying both.
Normally, a regular check-up is recommended for all back-up and safety systems in the building followed by a work-plan evacuation plan posted on every floor (OSHA, 2003). All the personnel in charge of the alarms should be well trained on how to deal with such situations by conducting regular evacuation drills.
The main types of EVs that exist include plug-in electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, battery electric vehicles (BEVs), and Extended-range electric vehicles. Thermal overload of the electric inverter and motor unit makes the unit experience a range of challenges due to their temperature limits. Hence, they become susceptible to variations in humidity affecting their operation.
In order to make the equipments safe it should be washed when used especially in dirty areas. The winches that will be designed in this pair of towers will not complex to clean since they will allow the cables to be unrolled so that for cleaning can be easy. The winches will not be of a large length especially larger than the rope that will be used.
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Additional stations for water pimping may be provided depending on the various elevations that are situated at different points of the new housing development project. The other factor that might influence the pumping of treated water for distribution to the consumer is the variability in the periods of the amount of water that is consumable in the event of emergencies.
Lean thinking in the construction industry is long overdue and can be achieved through the strategic deployment of design improving tools that improve communication of crucial information. Improved supply chain management and close relationship with suppliers and customers are crucial in harnessing the full advantages of lean thinking.
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Oxygen is present in the air while soft furnishings, wood, paper, flammable liquids, and others can serve as fuel for the fire. An ignition source on the other hand can be a small fire itself, a hot surface, and failing electrical equipment (p.103). In other words, the absence of one of these ingredients reduced the risk of fire, as fire will never occur.
Mechanically, the improved motorbikes will assist users of the technology to reduce fuel costs because less fewer of trips will be made. This will be contributed by carrying four students at a time instead of carrying one student at a time. Mechanically, there will be few chances of accidents that can result in the breakage of parts.
This remains the voltage across the diode whether there is an increase in input voltage. Thus there is a need to have a resistor be in series with the diode to limit current flow. The resistance of the diode is obtained by dividing the voltage across it by the current flowing through it as opposed to the value of the gradient.
Paradise dam, known as Burnett dam was constructed between2003 and 2005 and is the biggest roller compacted concrete dam in Australia. Paradise dam was constructed to supply water for the Bay-Burnett area for both irrigation and environmental use. It also produces water used to run a hydropower station that produces 2.6 Megawatts of electricity.
The doors used throughout the eco-housing are manufactured by Sheerframe (2012), these have been chosen for their ease of fit with ICF tech walls, their energy efficiency and their competitive price. Sheerframe windows use only materials that conform to BS 7619 and BS 7950. All PVC used in these windows is calcium organic stabilised.
Structural adequacy is also looked at in terms of the ability of the building to withstand fire or simply referred to Fire Resistance Level (FRL), where according to the Building Code of Australian (BCA) is the grading period in minutes where the building is assessed in terms of structural adequacy, integrity, and insulation.
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Bending moment on simply supported beams is linearly proportional to the mass being applied to it. Therefore, the actual deflection which is also a function of force is equally proportional to the bending moment. Hooke’s law applies up to the maximum elasticity limit during which stress is proportional to strain.
Therefore, it is important to have the proper knowledge and be in a position to utilize the available resources to develop the expected procedures that will lead to the success of the entire project. In the event that some of the electrical aspects like water collection for renewable energy generation, it may reduce the need to source electrical power necessary for the project.
I realized that I was unable to use a tripod, a spirit level measure, and horizontal lines. Most of the leveling equipment gave me difficulties in obtaining accurate results although I followed all the procedures that were necessary for the project. Although there was a desire to have accurate results in the future, that kind of weakness will lead to my failure in the future.
Widely means of transport in the city is road transport mostly because the city is largely populated by a poor population (the City Council Plan 2012-2017). Thus the city is solely responsible for the management and development of the road transport system and in particular the bus system. The committee in charge of these developments is the Roads and Transportation Division of the Council.
Concrete is known as the best compression taking material. The best feature of concrete is that its characteristics can be enhanced as per the demand of the situation with the use of admixtures. It is the most suitable material for use in multi-story structures and offers good protection against the extremities of weather.
Dead loads are forces that act on the structure as a result of the structure’s weight. These are loads that are permanent on the structure throughout its life. Dead loads are caused by the weight of the member, permanently fixed equipment such as reinforcement in beams and partition walls that are permanent. They are also called static loads.
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One major advantage of concrete is that it is possible to mold it into different shapes (Akin 2006, 39). The popularity of concrete rose in the 19th century when Portland cement was founded. Concrete is however not very suitable because of its limited resistance to tension. This made many people avoid using it in building construction.
The building should not only be efficient during its life cycle but also at the point of its demolition. Thus, sustainability starts right from site selection, building designing, erection, operation, maintenance, refurbishment, and destruction. An energy-efficient building requires teamwork by the parties involved. The designers, architects, and clients need to work together at all stages.
Therefore, there is a need for buildings to have high levels of fire safety measures as imposed by approved documents B, BS9999, and BS7974. This regulation helps people escape the fire as well as prevent the spread of the fire within the building and its environment. Fire outbreaks can be diverting to both humans and the building.
There is a need to make sustainable material, technologies, and products available. Indeed, their demands should be stimulated so as to increase supplies and maintain the technology streamlined. In addition, there is also a need to advocate for better comparative information on the prices of sustainable construction materials, techniques.
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Collecting information from secondary sources only required the use of stationery and the availability of a credible library with the required materials. The method was easier compared to primary research which requires a lot of expenditure and many movements. It gave the researcher ample time to concentrate on data collection and analysis.
Some potential hazards may occur in terms of falls or poor quality of the materials utilized. Others include human and operational error and natural causes such as weather. In addition, the completed project may not fulfill the requirements of the customer or the project may not fulfill the requirements of measures of a successful project.
The barriers to prevent landslides and soil erosion should be environment friendly and also can be constructed cheaply. The appropriate barrier for preventing landslides and soil erosion in Codo is the use of gabion (Miller and Spoolman, 2011). Gabion is a cylinder, cage, or box that is filled with sand, concrete, and rocks.
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Wichman, et al, 1982 and Kashiwagi, 1986 studied the relative significance of each heat transfer mode in the flame spread process. They found out that the temperature distributions in the solid and gas phases measured for different conditions and the heat flow by each mechanism are obtained by balancing energy in the solid and gas.
Therefore, the CFD design used in this model is ideal and provides a visualization expected in the demonstration of smoke management systems. Further, the model evaluated CO concentrations, temperature, and visibility in the corridors of the entire model. This ensured that the entire model gave the exact expectations for a building under such conditions.
In the mechanical ventilation systems, the heat and smoke are forced to exit the room through a process of pressure reduction in the affected room. The smoke control system can be modeled using CFD modeling. A number of things should be observed such as computational domains, physical sub-models, and boundary conditions.
Good thermal insulation in the building results in the efficient use of heating energy in the building. When deciding on thermal insulation, considerations are made on the estimation of long-term economic viability and technical solutions. This is based on the physical parameters of thermal comfort in the room and the economic calculations.
This is because this equipment is mainly mounted at the backside of the tractor and then used to excavate like a hoe. The part of the arm which is close to the tractor is referred to as the boom while the part carrying the bucket is referred to as the dipper stick. Using kingpost as the pivot, the boom is attached to the tractor or the vehicle being used.
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When the water flow was increased at water three it was observed that ripples were transformed to dunes. During this stage grains movement is as suspended load, being held up in the flowing water body through turbulent velocity fluctuations, which is unlike with the case of the saltation grains where their weight is not borne from solid to solid contact at the bed (Raudkivi, 1967).
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Investigation of compartment fire has gone a notch higher based on new developments that are aimed at demystifying the numerical fundamentals behind it. The discovery of the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) for compartment fire investigation in the 21st century is an important tool hailed for its numerical simulation capabilities.
The design of telescope mounted is also subject to mechanical principles and factors. This site of Mount Kent experiences a lot of dust and therefore the choice of design for telescope mounting is going to be one that allows for the mounting of a mechanical system for dust removal (Andersen, 2007).
It is also common for the smoke to spread to other parts of the building even after the fire has been confined to a particular floor or room. This is mainly attributed to the stack action which is responsible for the movement of the smoke. Experiments have also shown that the open spaces and leakages are also responsible for the movement of smoke within a building.
There are 8 function rooms that are unique and they can be used for various functions including the launching of products, corporate functions, conferences, weddings, and gala dinners. Over 250 complimentary car parks are offered with private terraces available on all the rooms. The Marble Bar and Ballroom have crystal chandeliers and have imported Bentwood chairs.
The design process of composite materials includes molding and software-based production, the two methods are used in the low and mass production of composite materials. The automobile industry is the major consumer of composite materials, this has been analyzed and related issues such as automated manufacturing looked at.
Aluminium alloys are non-ferrous metal which has aluminium (Al) as the major metal. The usual alloying elements in aluminium are copper, manganese, magnesium, silicon and zinc. There exist two major categorizations, consisting of wrought alloys and casting alloys, where both are then subdivided into the heat-treatable and non-heat-treatable.
The reality is that all vendors are anxious or are being pressured to sell. Buyers are not particularly” willing” unless it is perceived to be a bargain. Previously buyers for large development sites and medium-term hold sites were publicly listed companies, but as they attempt to repair their balance sheets, they are in a selling mode.
After completing the project, I have managed to connect theory and practice in the field of survey engineering. This field experience has given me insides that will help me succeed in the future by trying to enhance and reduce the weaknesses discovered during the study. One of the strengths that come out clearly is the essence of teamwork, communication, humility, and focus.
After blasting, soils and waste rocks are transported to damping sites before starting the next blast. The drill and blast method, however, requires adequate structural support measures since tunneling constructions may be done on grounds somewhere between extreme conditions of soft ground and hard rock.
The technicians and craftsmen required are expected to well conversant with welding, metal work as, carpentry as well as masonry. This skilled human labor will therefore have to be taken into consideration. This is because the appropriate and well-experienced craftsmen will need to be properly paid for them to offer their services accordingly.
This study recommends the use of a structured schedule to manage the capacity of passengers during the off-peak and peak times. The application of a customer-centered intelligence system adds value to the transport systems in the transport systems by improving the comfort that passengers need from the services and the level of customer satisfaction.
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The legged robots are mostly using four legs and six legs, but there are developments that have resulted in the designing of a two-legged robot that is more or less like a human being. The development of robots is one of the fascinating research topics in the fields of engineering. There have been developments in improving the design and architecture of robots.
Car fires that are impact-induced have always been persistent and draw more consideration despite the rate at which the occurrence of such misfortunes have dropped in the late years. Fire investigation plays a major role in addressing diverse issues that are related to rates of car fires as a purpose of the model year together with the calendar year.