Engineering and Construction Essays

During the project, there was a notable advantage in the completion of the project. This was due to the partitioning of the project stages. It was evident that with smaller potions managing the risks in a project is rather easy as compared to traditional ways. Another success was the fact that the entire project was performed in succession. 

Project in Controlled Environments which is commonly abbreviated as PRINCE is a process-based technique aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of project management (Smith, 2002). Many organizations across the world are increasingly using the PRINCE2 de facto standard.

This project involves the building of a student Hub as a library offering library services. The Hub offers library services and associated facilities for around XXX students. Members of staff who will be approximately XXX will serve the building and they will engage in the provision of services to around XXX persons who will be occupying the Hub.

The building was categorically designed under the section of the assembly and recreation group purpose 5. The reason for the development of the fire strategy was to ensure the building meets the safety functional requirement of the construction regulation of the building based on the rules and guidelines contained in the Approved Document B.

When Engineers discuss Ergonomics and how it influences design, they commonly allude to product design. In order for a product to be bought by customers, it must be spontaneous and comfortable to use and operate. Therefore, it’s the work of the product designer or engineer to establish the optimal ergonomic design in relation to the intended customers or users of the product.

The pipes and sewage systems should be constantly maintained to ensure that there is a constant flow of sewage. Melbourne Water should ensure that their staffs regularly inspect the pipes to avoid spills of sewage. This is because some pipes pass through major highways, streets, or even places where there are trees.

IntroductionAccording to [1, p. 3], Melbourne population is projected to grow from 4.087 million recorded in 2012 to 4.8 million in 2031. Besides, there will be numerous major shifts in the demographics of Victoria by 2031; a population that is

Melbourne water is looking for innovative ways to make sure that the natural assets are utilized to their maximum potential and also that can help meet the increasing demand for water supplies. The company has built a strong relationship with Melbournians, suppliers and with the goal of promoting a sustainable Melbourne. 

PRINCE2 constitutes seven principles, seven themes, and seven processes which are discussed briefly. The project management methodology exercises nine knowledge areas, the five most important knowledge areas are discussed in the context of project management. In the end, a case of a project is discussed, highlighting success and failure factors and lessons learned.

The results of the HAZOP analysis identify operability problems to personnel and equipment that may arise from the section and provides a recommendation to install standby valves. Several environmental issues have also been identified, including gaseous effluents, liquid effluents, and solid effluents that cause environmental pollution. 

India has the second largest population in the world with a population of over 1.2 billion people. It has a GDP worth US$2.067 trillion according to a report in 2014. India has a wealth of wetlands with unique and diverse habitats which provide ecological goods and services which affect society, the economy, and the environment.

The project undertakes undertaken an initiative to design a modern trolley that can be used by weak and frail individuals whether elderly or sick. The current trolley for liter bins is quite a challenge for this group of people. The operation of the design trolley for the garbage bin works in a relatively simple way. 

China is the most populous nation in the world with more than 1.3 billion people. The East Asia nation has a GDP of US$10.983 trillion and is under a communist political state. The country has the most diverse of climates but pollution control, erosion, and water quality are major concerns in the country.

For an organization to ensure its sustainability, it has to innovate. It is difficult for an organization to remain sustainable in terms of business and operational activities without innovation. Everything from products to processes has to be innovated. Water Corporation is an important government-owned company serving the Western Australia region

Within the construction industry, fire safety is an important aspect that every design needs to consider. Several factors cause a fire; therefore, fire investigators need to develop methods that would guarantee early detection before the occurrence. Smokes can increase the negative effects of fire disasters. 

Open planning has the advantage that the occupants will be aware of the presence of fire quickly, as it offers any impediment to the spread of smoke. When an unprotected corridor is enclosed by partitions, those partitions provide some defense against the spread of smoke in the early stages of the fire, despite having no fire-resistance rating.

Residential fire sprinkler systems is an automatic fire sprinkler system that has quick response automatic sprinkler heads made for low water pressures and low heat release (International Association of Fire Chiefs, 2016). The sprinklers automatically detect and suppress, extinguish or control fires.

As discussed by Drysdale (1999), the term "compartment fire" refers basically to a fire that is restricted and confined to a particular enclosure which is located in a building structure. Drysdale (1999) explains that the behaviour and the spread of fire in an enclosed compartment depend on factors such as the enclosed space location.

The technical drawing is a universal way of communicating in engineering and related technical fields in general. To make the drawings communicate a similar message to all practitioners, people use symbols, notation systems, common units of measurement, perspectives, visual layouts, and language that removes the ambiguity in the diagram developed.

Polymers entail large molecules comprising similar intra-molecular and inter-molecular forces as compounds of low molecular weight. They usually have an infinite boiling point because their molecular weight is usually high. On applying heat, solid polymeric materials experience both chemical and physical changes. 

A number of researchers conducted diverse studies on solving various dynamic lot sizing problems in the unclassifiable situation. These include Tunc et al (2016), Rossi, Kilic & Tarim (2015), Carvalho et al. (2016), Onal et al. (2015), Onal (2016), Telha and Vyve (2016), Kian, Gurler & Berk (2014), and Hwang and Kang (2016).

The Building Regulation states that there should be adequate restriction on the amount of unprotected area on the side of the building, in an effort to limit the quantity of thermal radiation passing through the external wall, with due consideration to the free distance between the wall and the boundary. 

Depending on the magnitude and size of the fire, some fire protection systems have the ability to put out the fire in an apartment block on its own. The system also enables the occupants to leave the building before the magnitude of the fire increases (Batra, 2013). Properties can also be salvaged in the presence of a fire protection system.

I used to believe that designing a smart home could result in higher energy bills, but chapter one enabled me to understand how careful consideration during the design stage could improve energy smart features without incurring extra costs. These features consist of correct home orientation as well as room layout, placing the wind appropriately

The first fluid has a lighter density with lower viscosity compared to the second fluid which has a heavier viscosity. In studying these fluids, we also look at the relationships between the Reynolds number and the Mach numbers of the two fluids across different sections of the S-bend curve (Versteeg, p. 56). 

Efficient energy housing topics are essential in the modern environment that is largely affected by the change of climate. There have been areas that have been experiencing excessive heat due to global warming, while others experiencing excessive cold. Summer and winter for many have been a challenge for many as the weather during these two seasons is usually extreme. 

Generally, to most projects, most of the time the recognized means of knowledge and practices are applicable because of the consensus about their value and usefulness. Additionally, it enhances the chance of success over various projects since the application of the tools and techniques, and skills are often used.

Engineered timber products are now available in different forms, and they have improved efficiency in a great deal in the building industry. Depending on the species from which timber originates, timber is categorized as either soft or hardwood. Softwood timber originates from coniferous trees while hardwood trees originate from broad-leafed trees (Aicher, 2013).

At the support level, the risk matters are communicated to the agreed stakeholders, and they will ensure that the information being communicated is complete, and accurate and it complies with the regulations of the supermarket. In addition, this level supports the risk consultant processes and communication in accordance with the agreed guidelines. 

The paper analyses the stream gauge frequencies and applies the empirical formula in drawing conclusions. The flood frequency analysis has been based on consideration of outputs of four techniques namely: Annual series, Partial series, the payment and the week’s method, and the new regional flood frequency estimation (RFFE) developed as part of AR and R update (Palmen, 2011).

Smoke zones are identified by a minus sign while pressurized zones are identified by positive signs. Depending on the level of fire protection and control mechanism that the building stakeholders agree on, the number of pressurized zones can vary from one compartment to the maximum number of adjacent compartments. 

There is also the need to supply energy from other sources, as there is big and intensifying appetite for energy. The endeavor to provide a percentage of the energy from renewable sources can be triumphant by

These two countries have different cultures and similarly different ways of meeting their electric energy needs. In the research, I have used various sources such as books, articles, and interviews. I have concluded that, although oil

The paper "Loads and Forces on Buildings" is a great example of a report on engineering and construction. A structure is an architectural piece of construction that can be either temporary or permanent. In addition, architectural structures might pose several characteristics such as freestanding, immobile, and or outdoor. Architectural structures consist of either buildings or non-buildings structures.

The paper "Removing & Replacing a Carburetor" is a wonderful example of a report on engineering and construction. The learning guide herein relates to the process of removing and replacing a carburetor. The materials listed are aimed at facilitating the learning process. The venue allows for the training of a group using slides.

The risk assessment plans are not static but change with different legislations and in tune with an increase of risks. For example, when the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 introduced, there was the abolition of fire certificates and in its place, the job of evaluating was to be done by a professional and completing the fire assessments.

Understanding existing conditions that would contribute to or accelerate the risk of fire in structures is crucial in mitigating the cost and extent of fire outbreaks. As the author of the present paper tells, besides prevention, such knowledge is crucial in planning, preparing, and response efforts.

Understanding of existing conditions that would be of benefit to the incidences of fire outbreaks can be very effective in contributing to the efforts put forward to try and ensure that effects of fire outbreaks on human lives have been mitigated to the highest level possible. Prevention is very important as far as fire outbreaks are concerned.

C is designed as a bridge between the programmer and the raw computer. The idea is to let the programmer organize a program in a way that he can easily understand. The compiler then translates the language into something that the machine can use. It is one of the most widely used languages in the world and is stable. C is a highly portable language oriented towards architecture.

An injustice I can say at this point has been done. It is an injustice to me because I have not been given a chance to exploit and use my qualified skills, knowledge, and experience to the fullest. I am in a more capable position to add value to the firm, be innovative and resourceful more than the other person employed is.

As the world’s views, work processes, and frameworks on various sectors of the social changes due to the impacts of technological, political, environmental, social, and economic shifts, more and more people are concerned with creating affordable but quality sustainable development tools and functions in order to fit in the new world order.

“Construction involves the assembly, joining together, and erection of various structures. Constructed structures serve various purposes just as they are of many types. There are storage facilities, workplaces, constructed shelters that man uses to adapt to his environment. Streets, subways, tunnels, high ways, and bridges are structures used for travel.”

The procedure of an experiment comprised of; compaction of the soil sample into a standard CBR mold, placement of the mold on the plunger, application of the force at a uniform rate, and recording of the results at various intervals. The results obtained gave a CBR of 22.58% at the penetration of 2.5mm for a 60% Clay and 40% Sand soil sample evaluated at.

The depth is measured in tenths of a millimeter. This test is a means of classification. It is used to check whether road-making materials have the correct bitumen grade, whether the bitumen has been hardened by overheating in storage or mixing or whether it has been stored in high temperatures for long periods. 

The FEM is the main source of technological success today because solutions to possible challenges no longer disturb humanity. It has lead to a decline in the cost of production as well as reducing chances of halting drilling. However, as man advances in technology, there are challenges the development poses to him and his environment.

They are designed to guide the operations of a company in order to ensure peaceful coexistence between the company and its employees, customers, and the general surroundings. It is therefore important for every company to observe these requirements if it wants to do its things right all the time (Pradeep 2005 pg 7).

The paper has looked at various concepts related to structural design, including the principles of structural engineering and related calculations such as second-moment area, beams, cantilevers, truss and frames, force diagrams, bending moments, and shear force calculations as well as design methods like permissible stress design, and limit state design.

Initial rate of absorption, this is the amount of water which can be absorbed by any material until it reaches saturation- cannot absorb more than it can handle, while capillary action is the tendency of a solid material to absorb or attract-within its pores, in other words, it is the intermolecular attraction within the liquid and solid material.

The slew rate of this topology has been affected by the difference in the parameters, the phase margin, and also the drain current. The slew rate alters the settling time. A standard op-amp should achieve the settling time specifications in such a design. The slew rate is also limited by the amount of current that the specifications’ power dissipation allows.

Fire prevention and detection are discussed extensively. I was able to study the construction of different sprinklers and research different stakeholders’ involvement in the construction industry. The Australian government has created institutions and structures to advance the construction industry. Clear instructions and directives exist, to which the construction industry has to adhere.