History Essays

When Lyndon B. Johnson introduced the Affirmative Action program in 1965, it was hailed as a concrete step in redressing the wrongs perpetrated by 200 years of slavery and created an avenue to the new equality of civil rights. Affirmative Action would level the playing field and give African Americans the help.

It is important to state that the Manhattan Project was the American program for researching and developing the first atomic bombs. The weapons produced were based solely upon the principles of nuclear fission of uranium 235 and plutonium 239, chain reactions liberating immense amounts of destructive heat energy.

Most agree that the South, although its economy propelled for its ability to produce cotton at the right time and place, created problems for itself.  The South’s economic dependence upon the cotton crop and the practise of utilizing slaves in order to complete the cycle, hindered their progression to industry. 

The German invasion of the Soviet Union, which Germany termed as Operation Barbarossa was the largest German military operation of World War II. An estimated three million German Soldiers divided into three army groups and aided by its axis allies Slovakia, Finland, Croatia, Romania and Hungary pierced the Soviet Union's defenses in many fronts starting from the Baltic Sea in the north up to the Black Sea in the South.

The history of the Mongol people is illuminated by consideration of their geography. This people’s land has been entirely landlocked, separated from rich societies cultivating art as well as crops. The Mongols were herders and gatherers, not because they missed out on the wheel of cultural evolution, but because their geography doesn’t provide a lot of opportunity for anything to flourish. 

The Lascaux in France and Altamira in Spain both serve as indicators of the past civilization. Within the walls of these caves, early man has imprinted his artistry and creativity. These irrefutably mirror his surroundings, his livelihood, and his aspirations. Lascaux is a complex of caves located in southwestern France.

Otto Von Bismarck was a loyalist to the Prussian Bureaucracy. He was raised a noble man and in 1959 he was named the Prussian ambassador to Russia. In 1962, he became the Prussian ambassador to France, however, later in the year, he was named chancellor. All this talk of war made Bismarck an outsider not only in the government.

Virtually everything the military does is covered by a written regulation, manual, directive, instruction, or policy letter of some sort. In the military, knowledge is power. We must remember that its people who conduct and perform the Air Forces mission and it is important to understand how personnel fit into the USAF’s organization.

Today’s average American woman has come a long way from her predecessors. Many are not aware of the struggle and hardships put in by their kind to achieve the status they possess today. From witch-hunts to the trophy Republican wives, women in America have seen and withstood a great deal. This essay is an analysis on the role of women during certain phases in American history.

In the backdrop of self declaration of independence from the Spanish rule and attaining statehood in the United Provinces of Central America (UPCA) in 1821, Honduras became a free republic in 1840 with the formal demise of the United Provinces after prolonged civil war among its member states.

Here are some key events for Japanese Americans (Avakian, 2002): 1942, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066 on February 19 uprooting Japanese Americans, except in Hawai'i, to be sent to concentration camps (euphemized by the government as "internment camps")

Some of the sections of the Acts are as discussed below: SECTION15 (a): EMPOLYMENT OF ALIENS This section deals with the employment of aliens within the state of Alabama. The law will start being operational as from 1st April, 2012 and states that no business enterprise, employer or any public employee will employ, hire or continue with the hiring of any unauthorized foreigner to work within the state of Alabama.

One important concept of protecting minorities is the separation of powers as given in the Constitution, which decentralizes power through a system of checks and balances. A President, for example, is in command of the nation’s armed forces, but he cannot officially declare war on behalf of the United States.

The occupants of the ship were mainly activists that had gone to protest against the blockade, they attempted to resist the boarding by Israeli Military by using home made weapons to scare them away but the military retaliated and in the clash many lives were lost, most of the victims being the activists.

Further, the railroad provided a force multiplier for the Union in terms of enhancing industrialization and manpower. In this sense, nations were adaptable in terms of mobilizing and supplying large contingent of soldiers and resulted in the spread of warfare to other continents.

The ideology was on the basis that total subordination to the states and the unwavering loyalty to its leader would adjust the conflicting interest in a state. Ethnicity and national identity are the main drives of fascism since it seeks to regenerate social, cultural and economic life of a state.

The author states that what all the autobiographies are written by African Americans show is that in their youth the people of these races try to come to terms with their past. Living in a society where they are the minority they have to deal with some discrimination and that creates anger and frustration.

The author states that all of Gandhi's methods were called 'Ahimsa.' This word means non-violent or non-injury. He used protests in order to defeat the British. One very effective 'Ahimsa' was Gandhi's Nationwide day of prayer and fasting. With all of India praying and fasting there was nobody to run the shops or the telegraph system.

This essay describes that The Equality Act covered: the creation of the Commission on Equality and Human Rights, anti-discrimination in the provision of goods and services on the grounds of religion, belief and sexual orientation, and for the first time placed a duty on public authorities to promote equality of opportunity between men and women.

Milton Leitenberg of the University of Maryland estimates that from 1945 to 2000, some 50-51 million people were killed in wars and other violent conflicts. For the entire 20th century, he estimates 130-142 million war-related deaths and a chilling 214-226 million if government killings in non-war situations are included."

Americans also had a self-interest in protecting the honour and dignity of their dead. Recent studies, however, may refute some of these age-old myths and cast a truer light on the events that took place on that ill-fated battlefield. Anticipating an easy victory, Custer was caught off guard and placed on the defensive. 

Middle East changing demographics and its effect on us national security Being the economic giant and the only superpower of the world, the USA plays most dominant role in world politics. But the entire efforts made by the USA are not mere on charity basis.

The author states that the Knights did things differently from the previous craft unions, which had limited their membership to only the most experienced of workers. The Knights welcomed everyone into their assemblies; in fact, they formally expelled only bankers, lawyers, gamblers, and saloon-keepers from membership!

On 17 March 2003, in his Address to the Nation, U.S. President George W. Bush demanded that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and his two sons Uday and Qusay leave Iraq, giving them a 48-hour deadline. Ari Fleischer rescinded Bush's previous statement, saying that the U.S. would invade Iraq whether Saddam Hussein left or not.

The relationship between the mother country, Britain, and her dominion, Australia, has been and still continues as a love-hate one. And like the USA, Australia is a nation separated from Britain “by the same language” a language that has evolved and accommodated delicious and invective like ‘Pommie’ to describe the ‘native’ of Britain!  

In the case of Socrates’ imprisonment, Plato’s loyalty and love were put on trial as he felt the pressure of being ridiculed by others as to what kind of friend he is to Socrates. It is just appropriate to give credit to the concern that Plato has shown over the life of Socrates. The conversation reveals that he fears for Socrates’ life.

Accordingly, massive building projects were undertaken to usher in the new millennium - according to the Christian calendar it should be noted, since for Jews, Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists, January 1st 2000 was a different day, year and month entirely - and London engaged in one of the largest, most impressive and arguably most controversial building projects to celebrate the new millennium.

At the same time, the conflict and the civil war, spearheaded by LTTE are showing no signs of ending or receding. Country's natural resources and defence mechanism are diverted into this conflict and welfare measures and national improvement had been at its barest minimum in last few years.

The era of cultural warfare between the seemingly left-out and subverted rural traditions versus the emerging urban mania took place in the United States during the 1920s (Hilton 90). As such, Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey (2002) regarded the aforesaid era as the “roaring twenties”, where the raging cultural revolution was evident.

Marvell experienced life under Charles I and Cromwell and also during the Restoration period. What we know about his attitude towards Puritanism and Cromwell is mostly gleaned through his poems. Notwithstanding a strong a strong republican tendency he was a Great favourite of Charles II.

In the first half of the 19th century, Britain and its colonies witnessed a range of changes which defied the age old practices of oppression and suppression. The reform brought by Henry Brougham in giving the majority of Brits the right to vote to elect their representatives in Parliament is considered to be the major reform.

Hundreds of community groups in London and across the country are already showing the means by saving energy, promoting local food, supporting fair-trade products, recycling, or getting involved in local plans which shape the future of their areas. Issues of sustainable development should be made a top priority not only in terms of government policies but also in terms of how people think.

Peter) or milites Christi (knights of Christ). They considered themselves pilgrims or those who are undertaking a journey to the Holy Land, though wearing weapon was prohibited for the pilgrims. Like pilgrims, each crusader swore at vow (a votus), and prayed for successful reaching Jerusalem.

This paper performs an enormous service in providing a concise, well-written overview of early American life. The books explode various myths that have evolved over the years concerning colonial life. The book contents, the structure of early America town villages, the nature of farms and the crops grown, the nature of farms, and the corps are grown.

Having existed since the Age of Enlightenment, Liberalism has evolved into many different and sometimes conflicting forms and meanings1. Applied to the domain of politics, Liberalism turns into Political Liberalism. Generally, Political liberalism can be described to be somewhat near the Ayn Randian2 concept of individualism.

The author states that by looking at Ancient Greece, and comparing it today, it becomes clear that while there are many differences, there are many more similarities. Public speaking is about sharing ideas with the public and getting thoughts and ideas into the open that may be controversial.

The author states that the US and the USSR embarked upon a race for the acquisition of supporter/satellite nations, just as they did on an arms race. Their respective military might dictate the imperatives of their refraining from direct military engagement with one another and hence, the conflict between them took the form of a Cold War.

There have been several attempts at resolution in the conflict, both military and diplomatic, by the international community ever since the beginning of the conflict. The international community has taken a rather pertinent interest in providing conflict resolution on various key issues of the ongoing dispute between Israelis and Palestinians, including borders, security, reciprocal recognition, land rights, water rights, control of Jerusalem, and legalities relating to refugees.

USA responsibility for fostering the growth and development of the EEC In the early 1950's, many European statesmen believed that the development of an integrated Western Europe through new institutions was necessary to provide for the economic health of the area, to guarantee external security, and to ensure internal political stability.

The strained alliance between the US and the Soviet Union developed into a Cold War, which lasted until the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991. It was during this period that tension sometimes came to a head and became an armed conflict. Most times, military forces from the countries involved in the Cold War rarely had any kind of confrontation.

The larger portion of the British Empire lies within the temperate zones, and is appropriate for white settlement. The noteworthy exceptions are the southern half of India and Burma; East, West and Central Africa; the West Indian colonies; the northern portion of Australia; New Guinea, British Borneo and that portion of North America which extends into Arctic regions.

This paper seeks to analyze these major events in light of broad and diverse academic resources. From the period of 1960 till 1973, Equalization payments were made to Manitoba and Saskatchewan which offered protection to the Ontario market. In the eighties, the petrochemical industry was established and developed in Alberta.

According to this thesis first enunciated by Samuel Huntington in 1996, the fall of communism signalled by the breakup of the former Soviet Union in 1991 ended the Cold War era in which the protagonists were the forces of democracy and communism.  In place of these opposing forces, the clash theory holds that the post-Cold War world will be increasingly polarized between Islamic and Western civilizations and societies.

The main cause was the change in thinking of the people. Thus uprising took place and the new government was formed under the Bolshevik party. This showed that the idea of changing the society in the people's mind for their rights.

One normally grasps a capitalist economy that distinguishes itself from other economic systems in that it depends upon the idea of private property, labor market, and profit motive. The salient features of a capitalist economy are the right to private property, profit-motive, freedom of choice, market forces, and minimal role of government.

There were two national parties, the Federalist Party and the Democratic - Republican Party that dominated the political arena. The two parties competed for the various elective positions of the presidency, congress and the states. The republicans dominated after the 1800 while the federalist was dominant up to 1800 (Brands et al 273-276).

The Boxer uprising started at the beginning of 20th century where they destroyed and disrupted the national capital and provoked the foreign powers. Although it began as a jumbled group trying to harass Christians at around 1890s, they later became a systematized group that believed that their rites gave them paranormal powers.

Several concepts in “Kolyma Tales” show the complexities which were a part of the Soviet Century. The resistance to the political changes, the outcome of Stalin’s power, and the political controversies that led to in humanitarian acts are some of the areas which are brought to light through this book.

In Madbury v. Madison, President John Adams appointed William Marbury to be a Justice of Peace in the District of Columbia, and his commission had been signed by the relevant federal official John Marshall himself. In spite of this fact, the new Secretary of the state, James Madison, refused to deliver the signed commission to Madbury.