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Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) happen when microbes get into the bloodstream by a central line (a tube that is inserted in a large vein to provide blood, medications, fluids, or to do specific medical tests rapidly. The long duration of hospitalization before catheterization, underlying medical circumstances, prematurity, area of placement of catheter or various other factors may result in increased risks of central line-associated bloodstream infection in patients.
Walsh and Kowanko (2002) considered their study a phenomenological study aimed at: knowing patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of dignity; formulating a definition of dignity based on the experience of the chosen sample; and, identifying ‘nursing practices which maintain or compromise patient dignity’ (Walsh, & Kowanko, 2002, p. 143).
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One of the most difficult aspect of modernity is the perennial question of whether or not technological advances should be utilized or whether the inherent risks and/or dangers they pose should discourage anyone from applying them. This question pervades almost all of society; however, for purposes of this brief analysis, the researcher will consider this question with regards to healthcare providers and whether or not technological improvements with regards to patient outcomes bear a higher inherent risk or a higher inherent reward.
An effective public health response should be put in place to combat and reduce racial and ethnic variance in the rates of obesity both amongst children and adults. The response should be all-inclusive and must not be limited to surveillance, programs, and policies. The federal should collaborate with the communities, workplaces, schools, families and even individuals to achieve that end.
Physiology is the discipline that describes the mechanisms that operate within an organism, which include both chemical and physical processes. Pathology encompasses the physical attributes that are observable during a diseased state in an individual or organism. Pathophysiology is used in medicine to describe the undesired and abnormal conditions manifested in an individual during sickness.
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Attempts to provide remedy to moral distress has been marred with confusions regarding what actually constitutes moral distress. Dire need to analyze moral distress has brought together different stakeholders in nursing such as researchers and practitioners and prompted them to initiate a multifaceted and interdisciplinary symposium.
The research provides evidence whether there is a significant component of neuropathic pain in post-surgical patients and provides the nurses with treatment guidelines whether they should contact the physician in charge so that he can adequately prescribe intervention measures with the correct drug to improve the quality of life in these patients.
Although there are few individuals who are in a disagreement that diversity is in and of itself a net positive and able to benefit the firm/organization in question by helping it to be more representative of the natural environment in which operates, it is difficult to calm to a definitive definition with regards to what level of diversity should be represented within a given organization/firm.
As a result, many of the countries have been encouraging higher education accessibility and enrolment as a means of achieving the millennium development goals. Higher education has been perceived as a right way of ensuring students getting a right foundation towards their careers.
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Research has confirmed that obesity is directly linked to colon cancer. This has been evidenced by the fact that over 20 percent of all types of cancer are related to having excess body weight. Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers in the developed world. These have also been observed in the developing countries which have experienced changes in their lifestyle.
The autonomy and beneficence of the nurses are inferential for instance the relapse she had occasionally was quelled by the involvement of the nurse through the talk and provision of encouragement throughout the process. Additionally was the fact that the patients in the programs have different needs and the variations make the nurse more acquainted with the different situations (Noel, 2008).
The term physiology can be defined as the dynamic study of life and basically describes the vital functions of living beings inclusive of organs, cells and molecules. This discipline for a couple of centuries has been closely linked to medicine. In contrast to the fields of anatomy, structural biology and anatomy which primarily focus on morphology, physiology is tightly related to these fields.
This student has chosen the case to discuss because pressure ulcers are a common problem for patients who have suffered orthopedic affectations mostly because of their poor mobility during confinement. This incident was significant because it provided efficient cues on the management of pressure ulcers, including preventing infection, preventing its progression to higher pressure ulcer grades.
Despite the fact that printed literature such as books, study findings and reports, articles and journals were also reviewed, quite a lot of the gathered information was accessed in electronic form from various professional and academic internet sources, especially peer-reviewed journals and articles and trusted websites.
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Global terrorism creates severe problems among the nations in recent years and the need for effective prevention methods has been increased. The United States has implemented certain rage of torture and enhanced interrogation techniques in its war on terrorism. It is difficult to define the word ‘torture’.
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It is therefore essential that they are properly trained in the diagnosis of diabetes and are knowledgeable about the identification of predisposing factors for diabetes. A simulation based training module can assist in overcoming this situation. Introduction Monitoring of blood sugar (glucose) is an important aspect in the life of a diabetic patient, maybe suffering from Type I or type II Diabetes.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is currently a form of medicine that has gained much popularity in the current medical and healthcare practice. It now rivals traditional medicine in terms of interventions and applicability, however, it still has to gain sufficient progress before it can achieve widespread utilization.
The appropriate members of the interdisciplinary team would be a family doctor, an educator, a counselor, a social worker and a nurse. The family doctor would monitor Rita throughout her pregnancy. He would address any special needs and would provide invaluable information about her current state of health and expected prenatal progress.
The Community of Jefferson County, Birmingham City, Alabama Introduction Community and community boundaries can be defined in numerous ways, such as in the context of location, people, and social system (Hunt, 2009, 9). Whereas vital statistics and demographics are the simplest ways to understand a community, community boundaries usually define what a community is.
Nursing research critique is one of the ways by which improvements in the practice can be implemented. It helps establish support for evidence-based practice and provides the foundation for improvements in patient-centered care. Suggestions and alternatives on how to improve these strengths and weaknesses shall also be considered.
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It is estimated that approximately 600 million American citizens suffer from diabetes and its related complications. Consequently, a significant proportion of the population is at risk of developing diabetes and adverse health effects associated with obesity and cardiovascular diseases.
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Surgical site infections can be broadly classified based on the site and extent of infection into two groups: Incisional and organ-space surgical site infections. Incisional infections are also divided into two broad categories: superficial (subcutaneous and tissue infections) and deep infections (Alvarado, 2000).
Basically, they assist professional surgeons with the medical history of the patient as well as executing some pre-surgery and post-surgery services required during surgery as well as follow-up procedures of medication and recuperation of the patient after the surgery.
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The article clearly describes the main point of what the research is about and implied importance not only to the health profession but to the population as well because maltreatment in the elderly is an emerging concern. Documentation or construction of the title is brief, logical, and slightly precise.
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Education is needed to deal with the other complications of diabetes such as heart disease, retinopathy and nephropathy (Rother, 2007). There are a number of important signs that these changes may be occurring, and nurses should be able to help patients identify these as early detection may prevent further catastrophic changes.
The nursing process is known to be the foundation of the nursing practice as it is the systematic way of making personalized care that considers the individual needs of the patients. It compensates for the downside of healthcare standards as standards only consider the general characteristics of diseases and the conditions of patients.
This is a case study of a 78 year old male who was brought into the (ER) emergency room by the emergency medical services after being found down and altered. The report describes the clinical picture of the patient and explores relevant literature on the palliative care aspect of the patient.
Mrs. Brown is suffering from a condition known as Angina which occurs as a result of inadequate supply of oxygen to the parts of the heart. The patient experiences acute pain in the chest which lasts for about fifteen minutes a characteristic common with the patients with Angina. The patient also has a history of hypertension and she experiences stress.
As the health care society evolves, a set of governing rules has been implemented today to aid nurses and individuals alike to make judgments regarding ethical issues. Furthermore, the mastery of these rules ascertains that success is more likely to happen by incorporating the safety of the patients without losing the human element of caring.
Nursing practitioners have to first develop a clear understanding of the way of life of rural communities as well as their environments. Low population densities recorded within rural communities do not give these regions the capabilities to support public infrastructure and they will have unlimited or even inadequate public utilities (McNeely & Shreffler, 1998).
In Scotland, more than a million adults and over 200,000 children are obese. The situation is predicted to get worse by the year 2030, and public health care experts predict that over 40% of Scottish adults will be obese by that time. In 2008, available statistics indicated that 26.8% of adults living in Scotland suffered from obesity.
Despite the impressive principle, harm has become common in healthcare to unacceptable levels. Medical errors occur anywhere within the healthcare system in clinics, hospitals, surgery centres, pharmacies, nursing homes, and patient’s homes. Statistics indicate that one in seven Medicare patients within hospitals experiences a medical error.
A purposive sample is described as an ideal approach of gathering data from individuals who are likely to provide accurate and sufficient information on the area being investigated (Singh, 2009). In addition, a purposive sample allows investigation to be more objective (Kothari, 2010).
Clinical experience to function efficiently in the area of teaching is also a requirement as well as two-year experience in clinical instructions. An individual who wants to join the baccalaureate faculty needs to have a current nursing license from Maryland, a master and doctoral degrees in nursing (Gun, 2012).
The physical effects of alcohol to be covered by the nurse will include dehydration of the body causing irritation of vital organs and also hangovers, destruction, and accumulation of unwanted mass around the waist. Diseases to be highlighted include liver and mouth cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, and pancreatitis.
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Diabetes is a dangerous disease thus people should take interest in getting the basic knowledge on ways in which it is acquired, prevented and how a patient diagnosed with this disease can manage to live a normal life. These aspects can only be accomplished through education. This document is a proposal on the implementation of education in diabetes control and management.
This study examines the problems associated with dementia condition among the elderly that vary from emotional eruptions, memory loss, communication problems to wandering. Many care givers and families find it difficult to care for patients with dementia because of the problems associated with the condition.
Performance planning is an essential step in teaching preparedness regardless of one’s area of interest or discipline. An effective panning can ensure a planned approach to the attainment of the preferred level of performance both for individuals and groups. A nursing faculty should operate with such a work plan in place for each and every one of his/her team.
Medical experts posited that there is such state of “transition shock” when they assume the actual responsibilities, roles, and professional relationship with co-workers and with patient, when they moved out from the academe to practice their profession (Duchscher, 2001).
Due to the control of the renal tubules on fluid movement, there is the restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance in the kidney. However, this is not always the case, especially for patients who experience very significant damage to their renal tubules. The final phase sees the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) returning to up to 80% normalcy.
In the paper three major themes were identified, particularly the causes, effects, and treatment of insomnia among adults based on the findings presented by the research papers. This study highlights relevant information for evaluating and managing insomnia among adults based on substantial data from previous research.
This study will attempt to show a relationship of cause and effect to investigate whether this link exists. Based on a correlation model, Riggleman et al Horizontal violence measuring tool will be used to evaluate perceptions of horizontal violence which is then correlated with medical-surgical unit retention data from the human resource department of a hospital.
Education is a powerful tool that enables people to take their places in the world around them. A college education opens doors, not only for the one being educated, but also for those who depend on them at home, in their communities, and in their professions. Higher education is the most powerful tool to safeguard the civility of a nation.
Mr. Roberts displayed two previous warning signs of DVT before his ultrasonography: pain and pulses in his right leg accompanied by warmth and his obesity. Immediate concerns with a diagnosis of DVT are stroke and pulmonary embolism, as the clot in his leg could break off and cause either of these potentially fatal situations.
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The author states that there are basically six types of stressors which have detrimental effects on patients with dementia and contribute to development of aggressive behaviours. These factors are environmental factors, excessive fatigue, caregiver factors, demands above and beyond functional capacity, physical stressors and perception of losses.
Over the past years, maternal obesity has become a major epidemiologic concern throughout the nation. Statistics and surveys reflect alarming values that women are becoming heavier than before, with Kim et al. (2007) actually stating that one out of every five women is obese at the beginning of their pregnancy.
They are also tobacco and alcohol users to a larger extent than the normal population as these substances relax the mind and disperse worry albeit for a short period of time. Women who live with violence also tend to suffer from phobias and somatic illnesses, offshoots of the tense situation in the home.
The author states that the first assumption is that the interaction between the two is influenced by their respective perceptions. The client and nurse’ goals and values influence the interaction process, clients have a right to information concerning them, clients should participate in decisions that have an impact on their lives, community, and health.
These drugs increase extracellular serotonin levels by inhibiting serotonin reuptake into the presynaptic cells. They have minimal effect on noradrenaline and dopamine activity, compared to tricyclics or MAOIs. Some of the drugs, like fluoxetine, have a mood-elevating effect when used in healthy individuals.