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For a long time people have ignored the ecological economy giving attention on real property ownership without taking into consideration that human survival on earth requires a suitable environment (Cortesi 12). The environment is enormously huge complex of living state with independent and interlinked parts.
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The author states that criminal have used the advantage of this where they misrepresent a product advertised for sale through the internet auction site, fail to deliver the item, or deliver an item but not as specified by the customer after receiving all the money as stipulated in their agreement with the customers.
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This is a case of a vicious mass rapist and murderer Esherman. At the beginning of the movie, things seem pretty simple and there is every reasonable evidence against the confessed rapist-murder. Prosecutor Jansen did not therefore have any reason for being more conservative, relentless and incisive.
The entire argument of human rights and right or wrong in wartime usually boils down to who the victor is and how honorable the intentions were. Whatever the outcome was, even his detractors begrudgingly agree George W Bush only wanted to rid the country of a menace that had been torturing us for decades.
In both cases, it is the maritime creditor who is at the receiving end with concerns about the fulfillment of the credit extended to the debtor, as normally, most ships are credited and it is the concern of the creditor to realize the debt amount from the debtor. The concerns of the creditor become manifold when the debtor and the property are in debt.
The creation of new products in the industries has also been on the increase as people try to beat other competitors in the same market. The world’s greatest companies rely on the creativity of their employees to ensure that the goods, which are introduced, into the market, are well received and meet the companies’ objectives to bring positive returns.
Prisoners are one of the few sects of the population that have healthcare as a constitutionally provided right in the US. The constitutional basis for healthcare for the prisoners was provided through the case Estelle vs. Gamble (1976) with this right and with an increase in the healthcare, the state budgets are in doldrums.
Economic downturns are found most of the time to be positively related to the activities of the central bank. Such a connection dates back to the time of the Great Depression in 1930. Similar is the case of the global meltdown of 2008-09. These are the price for central banks’ improper actions and the banking sector’s engagement in speculative activities.
The Supreme Court is the highest decision-making court in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom has discretion on whether or not to apply the decisions made by the European Court in determining cases before it. But whenever the Supreme Court is applying the convention, it is bound to apply the European court jurisprudence.
In the year 1978, five boys were reported missing and were presumed dead. The suspects that were captured at the time, Lee Evans and his cousin, Philander Hampton could not be held due to the absence of credible evidence. However, as time went by, the court found something to link Lee with the murders of the five teens.
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Prior to the case of Gideon vs. Wainright, courts decided on a case-by-case basis whether an indigent defendant would be represented by legal counsel that had been appointed to them. Unfortunately, in most cases, unless a defendant could be found guilty of a capital offense, that counsel was often not appointed, leaving the defendant to his own devices.
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Because officers should and are liable for their actions the implementation of these policies and procedures has become very important. The use of force continuum describes when and how much force an officer is authorized to use and was designed for all types of officer.
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This seems to be a good fit with the reinventing government concept of the 1990s where there was a greater emphasis on customer service by public administrators to treat the customer right (Bach, 2009).
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However, a strong concern is that the content shown to children by the mass media does not show any value to virtue moral and human life particularly when human characters are given to robots and cartoons. Advisably, the television media should step up and act as the real ambassador of moral values and virtues.
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The United Kingdom has put in place several strategies and adopted some recommendations to deal with the cases of miscarriage of justice. The government has implemented some of the recommendations made by the Committee on eyewitness evidence, while the implementation of others is underway (Davies & Davies, 2006, p. 12).
The balance in the administration of justice and security is a very important aspect to be considered by any government. The balance clearly causes peace to exist among the citizens and between the government and its citizens. The evolution of justice and security has led to positive changes all over the world. Citizens' rights have been protected.
Although the criminal justice system has been authorized to transact business on behalf of the state, there are excesses in the system that need to be checked. The criminal justice system uses coercion if it is not controlled in its mission to deliver justice to the people (Terrill, 2009). This excess can only be checked by an oversight committee that reports to the authorities or conducts investigations.
In such cases people die or are seriously or fatally injured; the aircraft involved sustains structural failure or damage or it is completely inaccessible.
Currently, I am working in the Law Enforcement Department in Southern California and I will obtain my Degree in Criminal Justice Administration (BSCJA) in a couple of months to come. Since this degree programme is strongly oriented towards management and administrative issues in the realm of criminal justice and policing, I am confident that I possess the qualities of the incumbent person to fill any post that is related to managerial aspects in criminal justice.
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The goal of this paper is to re-evaluate the legal and ethical sides of drug testing in the workplace. Four different legal cases are used to reconsider the validity and ethics of drug testing from the employee and employer’s perspective. Utilitarian and Kantian ethics are applied. Dozens of legal cases, lawsuits and suggestions are flooding U.S. courts and governing bodies.
A tort is akin to negligence, the elements of which are as follows: (1) there is a duty or obligation to care other than based on contractual obligations; (2) there is a clear failure to comply with the said duty; (3) the breach caused injury, damage or loss to the complainant; and (4) there are no applicable defenses.
European Union (EU) came into existence on March 25, 1957, as a result of the treaty of EEC with the name of European Economic Community (EEC) and then European Common Market. The objective of the EU through this treaty is to bring harmonious development of the economic activities. It is formed to increase stability.
In light of this therefore, provided all the essentials of a valid contract are met, courts will always seek to give effect to the wishes of the parties. The essentials of a valid contract include, offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal rights, legality of the subject matter, and capacity of the parties.
However, the body that shall encompass the vital and absolute voice in establishing the path of the American state is left for proceedings to determine (Mowbry, 2003). Actions have long established that jointly the President and Congress create foreign policy but they have not determined the question of which division initiates or ultimately settles on policy (Easterly, 2002).
On the other hand, the mere fact that crimes of genocide are being legislated against testifies to man’s efforts to prevent crimes of genocide and man’s ultimate aim to be more humane. One of the most infamous crimes of the genocide of recent years is the Rwandan genocide of 1994. A large number of people died in the genocide.
Promote leadership to DHS’s equal employment opportunity policy programs to make the DHS have structure of Federal agency, and as the communication mechanism with the public in matters of security concern (Forest, 2006). PROTECTING CIVIL RIFGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
When the U.S government learns of your plans, the President has the power to order military attacks against you. His actions re justified both by the Joint Resolution and Wars Powers Resolution passed by Congress in 2001. The President is empowered to deploy military attacks against any terrorist organizations, persons or States that either support or harbor them.
Just like other aspects in society, marriage is subject to law(s) that governs it.1 One of the laws that relate to marriage is law of nullity. Law of nullity is under the Family Law. Law of nullity in Family Law respond to circumstances in which marriage can be considered null, invalid, or valid.2 Law of nullity implies that marriage is unlawful and is either voidable or void due to various conditions that exist during the period of marriage.
The Human Rights Act is a means of safeguarding human rights. The Human Rights Act has been seen to have an impact on the state and the citizens. The Act has affected the development of policy by the government. The Human rights act came in place to ensure accountability and transparency in the development by ensuring that public authorities do comply with the provisions of the act.
This thesis shall be evaluated in relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights or the UDHR. An evaluation of this thesis shall seek to review the issues in the current applications and implementation of these policies. Body The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was passed by the United Nations General Assembly and it generally declared in its preamble that it shall serve as the “common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society.
The author states that graffiti was used by cavemen to communicate and mark their territories. Moreover, in prehistoric times, graffiti was extensively used as it was an easy way to record the existence and successes of a famous individual. During the Age of Enlightenment, graffiti was extensively used by artists and writers.
Abortion and the Rights of the Father: Inequality or Necessity? While the debate surrounding abortion is heated and tense in any case, the added issue relating to the rights of the father in such cases makes the topic of abortion increasingly controversial.1 The debate of abortion in relation to the father’s rights considered whether the father is to be given any interests or legal rights when the mother decides to terminate the pregnancy.
It is important to assess the cases leading up to, and more importantly those decided subsequent to the decision because they represent the difficulties faced by the courts in arriving at a suitable conclusion on the issue. Prior to Emeh, the court had held refused to award damages for the cost of raising an unwanted child because it was considered that the birth of a child (even though it is not planned and unwanted) is “a blessing and an occasion for rejoicing”.2 This approach was received with difficulty and Paine J this declined to apply the case of Udale, thus allowing such a claim to succeed because social policy should recognise that the birth of an unwanted child is not in every
Nations have legislative bodies that are empowered to make policies and regulations that guide the justice system, police department, private security, and private citizens in regard with the investigative detention and the arrest of suspected offenders. The laws that are enacted empower individuals in their capacity to carry out duties under the enacted statutes.
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In addition, the paper will analyze various controversies that surround the issue of stem-cell research and analyze the merits and demerits of stem-cell research. The paper will conclude with an elaborate conclusion bearing personal view with regard to the stem-cell research.
In the daily running of businesses, situations arise between different parties to the transactions whose consequences are always of financial or economic loss. It is therefore necessary that agreements or simply binding contracts be put in place to safeguard against the malice and unscrupulous practices.
The original tests of employment included the aspect of control, which further introduced the concepts of integration and economic reality. Further, there has been borrowing from American jurisprudence, and thus the following of what has been known as a multiple or composite test.
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They also failed to make appropriate orders concerning the accrued and unpaid child support due according to the original court-ordered amount. There was no finding of a “substantial” change in circumstances to justify modification. Appellant humbly prays this court will reverse the child support modification ordered.
On the other hand, negligence is a type of tort that results unexpectedly. The action is normally not intended to harm while the actor does not know the result of the act. In the negligence action, the action leading to injury is not intended, unlike the intentional tort. The trespass of land and negligence are different from the nuisance cases.
Beneficiary Interest Vs. Trustee Power. A trust is a concept whereby property, the subject matter of the trust, is transferred from one person the settlor to another, the trustee to hold for a specified list or class of persons, the beneficiaries. It is a formal transfer device analogous to a will except property transfer is to trustees not executors.
The buyer, for instance, may choose to reject the goods or entirely terminate the contract if there is a sufficient breach of the terms agreed upon in the contract. This may range from failure on the part of the seller to deliver the right quality agreed upon by the parties to the delivery of incorrect quantities and quality in poor time.
The tragic incident of 11th September 2001 in the history of the United States of America is recorded as an unforgettable event that claimed around 2800 lives of Americans. Soon after this gory incident, the former president, Mr. George W. Bush announced the “War on Terror.” Resultantly the USA Patriot Act of 2001 came into being.
Employees monitoring through video cameras would not bear any positive outcome but there are several drawbacks such as discouragement, augmented work stress and lesser output. In the mentioned scenario, there is a likelihood that the Fourth Amendment will come to the rescue of “an employee's personal conversations or activities inside or outside the workplace”.
Temptation plays an effective role to woo the desire of human beings for wrong doings. One such motivation is to reap the benefits at its maximum and the losses at its minimum. This has to develop external environment in terms of incentives. However, restriction / sanction can be used effectively as deterrent in controlling the crimes and anti social behavior of the offenders (Tyler 309).
Name Instructor Course Date Juvenile 2 The first group debate question is “should juvenile be tried as adults?” Pros a) Trying juvenile in court as adults helps in controlling crime. b) It acts as a deterrent for crime because it makes other juvenile to think twice before committing the crime because of the punishment.
Several law suits have arisen out of the legislation one of them is the United States of America Vs Arizona case, which sought an order of injunction tom prevent some unconstitutional parts from being enacted into force. After several appeals, the last Appeal in the Ninth Circuit also upheld the granting of the injunction sought but the governor of Arizona is still contemplating on appealing to the Supreme Court.
A licensing agreement involves a number of issues that a British company needs to consider before finalizing the deal with a Brazilian Company. Prominent issues are: a licensing agreement with a foreign company for manufacturing and distribution of a product requires initial permissions from the relevant government (Stamicarbon 2011).
Sound recordings or phonorecords refers to the mechanical inscription and recreation of sound waves such as singing, instrumental music, spoken voice or sound waves. The sound recording includes both analogue and digital recording. There are four different kinds of copyrights to be considered in the case of sound recording.
Name of Student Department Course Grade Tutor’s Name 23rd November 2011 Sustainable development can be termed as one which meets the requirements of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development is not all about environmental protection though it is noteworthy but it is also concerned with the quality of life resources distribution and benefits, the interactions between the environment and development, and provision for the near future.1 To ensure the ongoing prosperity and the well being of the communities, we must ensure that the urban areas meet the needs of the current and future generations.
Even so, the outcome of the law is that it does to a great extent formulate and influence moral codes. Thus, while morals inform the law, the law informs morals. In this regard, the separation of law from morals is intended to distinguish between that which is legally binding and that which is morally binding.