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Away from the government efforts to curb crime in London, the media has chipped in to mitigate crime, enforce law awareness, and help highlight criminal injustices. There are different programs that would address crime in London, and address it in substantially diverse ways. Through the media, the effectiveness of cutting down the crime rate to a manageable rate is possible.
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Furthermore, the degree to which a public place is relative has become a concern. For example, parks, shopping malls and residential areas are all public spaces. According to Staeheli and Mitchel (n.d), “public space” is a slippery, complicated and shifting form of space.
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15 pages (3951 words)
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, Literature review
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The use of buildings entails a number of energy-based costs including the construction phase, the operation phase, maintenance and refurbishment requirements as well as the demolition phase to remove the building after useful life ends. It is significant to observe that the greatest consumption of energy in buildings occurs in the operation phase.
Normal church architecture always seems to be dominated by a round shape style. The basic architecture of the church includes a Nave, which is the part where worshippers stand during the service. The Pulpit is the podium on the left side of the church where the gospel is read, and the Nathex am outside part of the church that serves as an entry to the Nave.
Bernard cooper states that the house of the future is a piece of the latest architecture with amphitheatres that are beneath glass dome. The house of the future would have conical towers that pierce the clouds and are bridged by walkways that have been built in tubes. The house of the future would be so efficient and ideal that it would look like a machine.
The temple is largely a reproduction of the original with many of the structural elements and components having been altered in the many reconstructions it has undergone. In 1998, when it was last rebuilt, some of the composite artworks such as the frieze were moved to the acropolis museum, it was dedicated to the Athenian patron goddess Athena who was also referred to as the God of victory.
Rem Koolhaas is one of the most creative, celebrated architects in the modern era. However, controversies seem to cloud his great reputation as a star architect. He was born 67 years ago in the Dutch city of Rotterdam. His father owned a cultural institute in Jakarta, Indonesia. He studied scriptwriting in Amsterdam and briefly worked as a journalist before traveling to London and eventually New York to study architecture.
This paper will look at high tech building design techniques which have marveled the world by production of high quality buildings. It examines their representation and functions of structures and services. It goes further to review high tech in major cities of the worlds with the objective of finding out how this technology has changed modern cities.
The natives began to appreciate the art which was reflected in the landscape formatting that formed the basis of the great artistic topography format present in contemporary society. This fact supports the idea that the impact of Americans on the continental landscape started before the arrival of the Europeans.
The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the Moroccan Court at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This paper describes the location of the courtyard within the entire space of the New Galleries; what has been included in the Moroccan Court exhibition; how it is displayed; the way objects are arranged and how a visitor interacts within the space.
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The Cathedral was built in 1105-1136 and represents a complete stylistic design of Roman architecture throughout its design. The cathedral portrays a mixture of the antique models that portray the decorations of Romanesque architecture, and this imitation of the antique decorations makes the cathedral portray a rich mixture of artistic work.
Architecture is a diverse field that can take many forms and engage all the senses in a person. The appreciation of an architectural piece can be in many aspects including visual appeal, the natural blending with the environment, and the story that it tells. Therefore, it is imperative that architecture is a multi-faceted profession that essentially requires input from many fields.
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This civilization had the firm belief that gods are guided by the sun and moon, which journey in the underworld too. For these, they believed that heavenly bodies also needed human understanding and intervention, which can be expressed through rituals and sacrifices. By death, the Mayan who offered self to the gods is conferred with immortality.
Those which influenced actual revolutions and changes are considered phenomenal, and one of the more specific in this instance is constructivism. Constructivism is an artistic philosophy understood to have rejected the idea of autonomous art and instead used art for social purposes spanning its influence not only in architecture but also on industrial design, fashion.
It happened from time immemorial and today, more structures are in place. Traditionally, considerable design and building was witnessed in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is the land between two rivers, Tigress and Euphrates. The Egyptians ways of constructions stand up to be remembered in the minds of historians.
The lifecycle of a product involves designing, building, operation, and maintenance activities. Since current buildings rely upon drawings, building designs have formerly focused upon communications through numerous distinct and often inconsistent documents. With BIM, building designs are not just about drawings and numerous documents.
Buildings provide accommodation for investors, the public, tourists, and contribute to the growth of the economy. In other word, existence of artistic buildings in a country is an indicator of better economic development. In USA, New York has topped in the towns that have invested in new buildings and consequently in the list of the cities that have given the economy of US a throttle to develop (Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 22 Mar.
There is a well-known effect, called the “Bilbao Effect,” which is explained below, and this effect is that, when a new art gallery enters a blighted area, the area becomes revitalized. Tourists are attracted to the area, which boosts the local economy, makes the area more prosperous, which attracts young hipsters who renovate the properties.
William F. Baker Name Professor Institution Course Date Introduction 1. Background information / context William F. Baker is a renowned structural engineer whose expertise to date continues to amaze numerous people worldwide (Wallace, 2011). At a tender age, Baker’s mother encouraged him to pursue engineering as a career (Wallace, 2011).
The author gives a detailed description of the living space and its implication to the surrounding environment. In architecture an approach of conception of spaces and evaluation of their appearance physically and characteristics are categorized under different styles. Space is bigger than just mere volume which forms human beings’ surrounding.
The energy infrastructure is to serve as a support system for the transportation sector. The energy infrastructure will focus mainly on energy efficiency and the management of waste (“Human Rights Watch”, 2006). Currently, about 90% of the Nigerian economy is dependent on crude oil which makes diversification become a very important issue.
The chapel followed Brunelleschi’s general idea of simple geometric form that was frequently used in his architecture work. However, Brunelleschi himself did not complete the chapel; Andrea dei Pazzi, the head of the Pazzi Family, later resembled it.
The school utilizes the artificial lights to enlighten the inner building and utilize maintain the temperature by utilizing the electricity. All the classrooms have radiators that help maintain the temperature during all seasons. The building of the school is an old patterned building that utilizes an immense amount of energy for all the systems.
From this research it is clear that buildings have different functions, not only pragmatic. However, nowadays, we are witnessing the rapid rise to popularity of extreme architecture. As shown in the paper, all the aspects—beauty, functionality, and sustainability—can be brought together by architecture for the benefit of humankind.
It served as the major arena, the entertainment spectacle of the Romans so to speak, of enthusiasts for a bloodbath in the numerous gladiatorial matches. Indeed, the Coliseum was, as compared to modern-day wrestling, the venue for stars in the gladiatorial field. Apart from the brutal sport which was always staged by the Coliseum, the huge structure was the place for culture.
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In every culture and society, architecture has always been an important element. Architecture not only bounds the way people think or the beauty of that particular site, but it also gives us a broader vision of how people relate their ideas with the world, technology and that particular society in which it is going to develop.
As in less than three decades of unassuming dealing village was turned into a gigantic rambling metropolis, the outstanding development, regrettably, is regulated only by morsels and parts from diverse designing principles.
He was named Frank Owen Goldberg at the time of his birth in Toronto, Canada by his Polish and Jewish family. In 1949, Frank relocated from Canada to Los Angeles in the US, where he would later join the University of Southern California while working at various jobs. He was to graduate from the university’s School of Architecture.
Over the past several decades, African American women emerged as one of the most accomplished groups in higher education in the midst of dealing with difficult challenges, such as systemic racism and sexism (Bates, 2007, p.2). Although they continue to experience the barriers of the glass ceiling, they continue to strive to be promoted into higher-level positions in higher education.
The architecture of a house, or a building, or any construction is a clear indication of the taste of the culture of the society and the people living there. With the development of modern science and technology, now architecture, as well as interior designing, is continuously changing over time. Architecture is the art and science associated with designing and developing any construction.
The industrial and scientific progress made in the past few centuries has revolutionized the lifestyles of people. It has modified the way we travel, enjoy, communicate, and build. However, the benefits of this progress have come at a cost. The human activity has drastically affected the environment and the natural ecosystem of the planet.
The paper tells that in a typical fire and security alarm system, components are installed in such a way that they are according to the specifications of the devices and make it easy to access them when the need arises. The hardware components include: the control system; the initiating and the alarm devices; the power supply and the cabling and the suppression devices.
The definition of architecture is based on the fact that architectural works exist within a context-dependent on the setup of cultural climatic and temporal settings; therefore, architectural designs are universally integrated within their various contexts. The basic architectural context constitutes the external and internal circumstances that entail the setting for a statement, event, or idea in the terms in which it can be assessed.
A Comparative Study Between A Modernist And Postmodernist Interior Executive Summary This paper is a critical analysis and discussion of modern and post-modern interior designs. It will focus in comparing selected modern and post-modern interior designs by expounding on their similarities and differences.
The Colosseum, which is also referred to as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an oval-shaped amphitheater in the middle of Rome, Italy. The structure is built of stone and concrete and was the largest amphitheater in the reign of the Roman Empire. It is believed to be the greatest work of Roman engineering and architecture.
Concrete and stone were the main construction materials. Its construction began in 70 AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian. It took ten years to construct and. Emporer Titus, Emporer Vespasian's successor inaugurated it after its completion. The coliseum underwent further modifications between 81 AD and 96 AD under the reign of Emperor Domitian.
My destination tour for my summer holiday was in Dubai, which has been a great target for tourist attractions. I had earlier visited Dubai but it was on short notice. These large architectural designs had made me love the area. Dubai has been greatly influenced by the oil industry has made it one of the best in the world. Politicians and other celebrities have visited the area.
The first step of the project is all about the location of the house accompanied by fundamental information about the house. The information includes the possible options of accessing the house from various directions and the options of transport. The space in the house and the number of rooms will be a critical factors in determining the occupancy of the house in terms of the number of occupants.
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For instance, economic, political and sociocultural factors greatly influence architects to develop structural designs that best suit the prevailing factors in the setting. Social and cultural factors greatly influence architectural works. Sociocultural context denotes to circumstances that enlivens mutually societal and traditional matters.
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This research tells that the rise of the architect as an artist in the 20th century guaranteed that there would be authoritarianism and dogmatism within it. Architects must embrace complexity and democracy: They must make it so that the poor and disenfranchised are part of the process, and that stakeholders like the public and workers are involved in the art, not just a self-appointed expert.
Professionalism, on the other hand, is defined as the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or mark a professional or a professional person. It can also be defined as the following of a profession for gain or livelihood. Professionalism brings about a tone of responsibilities to a professional. Being an architect carries immense responsibility.
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Mies van der Rohe and Oscar Niemeyer were champions of modern architecture and in their capacities contributed to the new ideas and methodologies that continue to influence the architectural world today. This essay will examine the lives and works of the two icons under the following subtopics; Professional biography, traditionalism to modernism, design principles and study cases.
This essay analyzes the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus and Ara Pacis Auguste. The altar is cast in marble and shows the emperor offering sacrifices to the gods and many even have togas covering their heads showing that they are priests. Others are wearing crowns of laurel indicating victory. It symbolizes members of the Senate as well.
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In the past days, people who built houses adhered to certain stipulations to attain a specific appearance, length, and/or size of those buildings that they sought to construct. Today, people have come to know those specialists as architectures who are including most of the architectural styles used in ancient buildings in today’s houses.
“Materials are fundamental generators of buildings. They determine the structure, overall form, and quality. In the design process, the choice of materials at the earliest stage is critical and the most successful buildings are always constructed with an attitude to materials that use knowledge to understand the full possibilities and appropriateness of choice.”
The architecture is designed by Haysom Architects who have won the prestigious Australian Institute of Architects Award. The award is bestowed for the following: “This multi residence development is a sensitive creation of a number of individual high quality.
And, as always, cost is an overriding concern of the highest importance in any construction. One would think that with the great expense of energy and other resources in the world, sustainability would be the consequence of these new pressures – that clients would demand that their office buildings, homes, and everything else be substantially more sustainable.
Architecture is the heavenly construal of humankind in characterizing and symbolizing celestial themes in physical form. In other words, it is an arithmetical and systematic way of converting natural forces into something perceivable by the human senses. Earlier religious congregations design their worship place based on their interpretations of some theological precepts and ideologies.
The new building of Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, in Manhattan's East Village, is a brave and unique architectural achievement that cost $150 million and was designed by noted architect, Thom Mayne. The design is based on the structure of a cube, which is deconstructed in a creative manner to make it “slashed with a jagged hook-shaped gash.” The building is built around a “ 20-foot-wide grand staircase that ascends to a rooftop atrium.” The superstructure of the building has a total 1,75,000 square-feet area.