Psychology Essays

Humanistic psychology was developed as a response to the other known fields of psychology – psychoanalysis, and behaviorism. While the original fields of psychology focus on the scientific and the traumatic events in a person’s life, humanistic psychology focuses more on the positive and the less scientific perspective of a person’s life.

Arson comes as a result of several factors, which include smoking and unnecessary lighting of the fire, and this may be accidental or intentional. It means that any attempt to establish the prevalence of the disaster in most parts of the world ought not to be gender-biased since the act can be committed by anybody.

Teenagers have their favourite music and dance shows while women are fascinated by fashion programs and TV soaps. The older people have health-related programs, investment shows and religious channels. TV is definitely a boon considering its multipurpose usage. But, we have to admit it is our greatest time killer too.

 Counseling is a multifaceted discipline. It is not a simple, one-dimensional process. Hence, an integrated counseling approach is the most effective way to promote psychological, behavioral, and emotional health. This theory is an integration of Biblical teachings and psychological theories. 

The Milan school pioneered this development. The Milan model caught the attention of therapists. In the 1980s, the object relations family therapy appeared (Sexton & Weeks, 2003). Ecosystemic models were launched by Tom (1988) and Goolishan and Anderson (1988) (as cited in Sexton & Weeks, 2003); these scholars demanded an alternative knowledge for family research and therapy, arguing that techniques obtained from linear assumptions do not elaborate trends and how systems form, operate, and evolve.

Divorce rates have increased considerably in the United States over the past four decades. Currently, about half of all first marriages in the United States end in divorce. Because approximately 60% of divorces occur in families with children, over one million children experience the divorce of their parents each year in the United States.

Residents will be asked about their suicidal thoughts, feelings of hopelessness, plans for the future and what will happen next for them at different stages throughout their time in the program, as well as a follow-up survey once they have left. To determine the levels of readmission, names (where recorded) will be looked at across all the centers.

Professionals who do not do this risk doing injury to their respective client and getting sued as a consequence. Mental reproaches are not rare and can be even more disturbing than any legal proceedings, if that professional is a person of a more sensible nature.

There is a proposal to update the DSM IV version to include the latest updates (DSM 5 version). Traditionally, psychologists and psychiatrists around the world use DSM IV as a guide for determining the presence and type of ADHD. The prior version shows that the clinicians consider inattentive behavior as well as hyperactivity – impulsive symptoms under different domains.  

The movie gives the audience a glimpse of life’s happy and sad moments through the presentation of Benjamin’s life from birth to death. It shows the moviegoers the importance of love and how it will see one through life’s various struggles and difficulties. The film gives a lesson on acceptance, acknowledging one’s strengths and weaknesses.

Behaviorism is a discipline of thinking in psychology supported by the hypothesis that learning happens through relationships with the surroundings. The other two hypotheses of this speculation are that the surrounding forms manners and that taking inner psychological states like thoughts, and emotions.

The results of the study will establish that a significant number of college going students are increasingly affected by sleep deprivation which is affecting their grades. The study will then go ahead to give the limitations and implications of the study on real life situations.

The traditional definition of epistemology according to Schmitt (2004) is the conceptual and normative study of language since it “enquires into the definition, criteria, normative standards, and sources of knowledge and of kindred statuses like justified belief, evidence, confirmation, rational belief, perceiving, remembering, and intelligence.”

The construct of motivation comprises two major classifications: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Research has shown how intrinsic motivation has come to be a critical emerging phenomenon for educators where motivation has crucially defined the learning and achievement which molds the practices of the students.

One phenomenal in the modern world is that many young people, especially adolescents experiment with smoking and this, in turn, results in regular smoking behaviors which lead to addiction if early treatment is not initiated. As compared to adults, adolescents around the world have been found to consume tobacco in large quantity

 Adolescence is a period of rapid change that connects childhood to adulthood. The adolescent body grows rapidly after puberty set in, and the development of secondary sex characteristics can be unnerving for the individual, particularly when the development is rapid. The adolescent brain also undergoes a number of significant changes.

(Mantel 797) The first few parts of the article are mainly concerned with presenting the reader with what is currently happening in America regarding obesity and food health. In the initial part of the article titled “The issues” problems such as food binging, diet relapse and unhealthy eating are presented as some reasons for obesity in some individuals.

Many people have the false belief that drug abuse is a personal matter and the society has nothing to do with it. In their opinion, only the abuser will be suffered the consequences of his activities and society need not interfere in it. In fact the major sufferers of one’s drug abuse would be the society and the family members.

Schizophrenia and similar disorders have traditionally been classified as more neurologically-based than other mental disorders like depression, anxiety, and others. As a result, the number of available studies on the neurological basis of schizophrenia exceeds the number of researches of other mental illnesses.

A great deal of this article has to do with the question of nature versus nurture. As Myers points out, this is one of the central questions that runs throughout all of the educational and psychological research. To what degree are our tendencies inborn, and to what degree are they added once we emerge onto the planet's surface? 

According to the statistics 46% of the at risk youths, involved in the Big Brothers/Sisters mentoring programs, were less likely to use illegal drugs, and there are improved numbers in regards to raised grades, school attendance, and avoidance of illegal substances.

Can you outline how these family strengths may help build family resilience in the face of adversity? Ensure you do not reveal the identity of the family. You may use a pseudonym (e.g., “Smith” or “Doe”) in your response The family resilience approach discussed in the article details the purpose of their study was to help families deal with crisis, stress, losses, and life’s difficulties, and to help them fortify themselves for future issues.

Manic depressive disorder is today referred to as Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder or manic disorder is a major affective disorder that affects the moods of patients dramatically. The complexities of bipolar disorder are genetically transferred into patients along with the environmental factors that also contribute to the development of bipolar disorder. 

The information gathered from the environment through sensory perception is referred to as sensory memory. Short-term memory is a system for temporarily storing and retrieving information necessary in performing complex tasks such as learning and comprehension. The information stored in this system lasts for a couple of minutes only.

In an effort to understand why people act the way they do, the theories of self-attribution and cognitive dissonance were coined. It is believed that people try to understand the behavior of others by picking different pieces and bits of information about them and combining them until they arrived at a conclusion.

According to Baumeistyer (102), availability heuristic is the tendency to predetermine the likelihood of an event depending on the ease with which other instances which are relevant to the current one come to mind. They are the related events that come to the forefront of an individual’s thought when he or she is trying to make a decision.

One of the reasons why people attach so much meaning to life is because of the joys and the hope for it that they desire to experience throughout their lives. The belief that one is going to experience continuous joy later in their life is what human beings hope for and this is perhaps what makes them cling to life and fear death.

Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) show similar cognitive shortfalls that might hinder the self-regulation effect. The article examines the use of specific cognitive tactics for regulating negative effects in BD and SZ, as well as the relations with mood symptomatology levels. The participants were given questionnaires.  

This is because adolescent mothers are more likely to provide lacking parental care unlike adult mothers that lead to proper emotional and social development. The focus of this research was based on the relationships that exist between mother-grandmother, and how they affect the overall development of the newborn child.

Studies regarding the effect of alcoholism have generally been concentrated upon the degree and extent to which it is damaging to the overall health of the individual who suffers from it. Although this is a relevant question to engage, this does not in and of itself allow for a greater degree of understanding with respect t to the “why” question of alcoholism.

Organizational disparities encompass society and draw against changes in societal class, civilization, and socioeconomic groups. Moderately lawmaking and the straight facility of amenities and assets can balance such disparities; however, they might not covenant with deep-rooted social outlooks that give rise to discernment.

cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that investigates the relationship between culture and human behavior. As portrayed in the film Lone star, it becomes evident that the two are dependent mutually inclusive. The interactions between the individual and the different institutions in the society both rely on the social culture.

Neuroticism significantly correlates to sleeping habits. Ultimately, what the research has shown is that the higher a person’s neuroticism score is on the Big Five Inventory, the more likely he or she is to exhibit a sleep disorder. As such, the following will serve as a brief introduction to a literature review on this topic.

The criminal justice system achieves positive reinforcement by rewarding behavior. Indeed, positive reinforcement is seemingly a reward and demonstrates how the civil society engages in various initiatives to secure the realization of international criminal justice.

According to the paper school bullying incorporates elements such as physical, psychological, verbal attack that is meant for causing harm to the victim. Bullying has been associated with negative action involving hostile behaviour and power differential whereby an individual with power victimizes others people particularly those incapable of defending themselves.

In founding psychoanalysis Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory.

At the age of 42 years, Peter can be regarded to be in what psychologists refer to as a midlife crisis. This entails a period of transition and signifies the beginning of a new stage in life. The life of Peter can either be smooth or rocky. Peter is at the age at which he should be taking care of his family, inclusive of his wife and children.

Freud’s use of psychoanalysis was always associated with that of the unconscious. He believed that the majority that what we knew and and the deterministic pattern to our psychology lied deep within our unconsciousness. Therefore, his therapy centered on tapping into the unconscious memory through therapy.

Despite my support and constantly being there to bale him out of trouble, there came a point when I could not stand by his choices and trust him anymore. Despite my constant reality checks, what he was doing to himself was too tricky for me to stand by and watch. Eventually, we lost touch.

30 seconds to make a great first impression in an interview . This paper explores the idea of thirty seconds to make a great first impression in an interview. Considering different books and articles, the paper analyses the importance of initial thirty seconds and different elements which contribute to a great first impression.

When faced with the idea that teens may be addicted to pornography, some people may not think that this is a very large issue. However, the use of the Internet has created an addiction to pornography because children and teens have ready access to pornography sites unless parents are monitoring their every move on the Internet.

Drive theory basically revolves around the assumption that all living organisms are created with certain psychological desires. The theory relates motivation, to the level of satisfaction of these psychological desires. Whenever some of these desires are left unachieved, according to the theory, one goes into a state of negative tension.

In humans, some qualities are inborn which are called nature (walking, sleeping, eating) and some are adopted by the environment which is called nurture (learning a skill like driving, writing, etc.). If we see language in the light of this theory, then we come up with this point that all humans start to speak a language without putting in any direct effort.

In the first study, sexual operation was calculated in an online ease sample of sixty five women who had endured voluntary hysterectomy. The outcomes indicated that a majority of the women experienced enhanced sexual operation after hysterectomy. Women who had hysterectomy to correct endometriosis testified less progression in sexual operation as compared to those who underwent hysterectomies for different reasons.

Firstly, the Grecian definition of happiness banked on the balance between a pleasurable life and a virtuous life. In this sense, for man to be truly happy, he must not only strive to meet his physical needs but also practice moral virtues. This definition of happiness was contextually elevated by Christian philosophers during the Middle Ages as they equated happiness with a devoted faith in God.

The most significant concern of this parent seems to be being able to communicate effectively with her daughter. She wants to keep an open line between them. This is very common among parents of adolescents. Pre-adolescent children are closer to their parents, but they seem more relative to their friends as they grow older.

The state of Arizona authorizes and regulates the practice of mental health counseling, and this impacts within the borders of the state (Onecle, 2010).  The licensure laws are championed by the Arizona Counseling Association, which is under the umbrella of the American counseling association (ACA).

The fables, maxims, idioms, and phrases look very simple and relate to some specific community of animals, birds, or insects only, which have no special concern with humans. However, all these fables and tales have come into existence and have been being transferred from one generation to the other for centuries.

Gottfredson’s conjecture of Circumscription and Compromise explores how career objectives are defined as well as forgone in the process of developing and selecting careers. Basically, the hypothesis covers the quintessential parameters of career decisions by illuminating the very particularities of the processes involved in career decision making.

Retinal motion is thought to precipitate motion that is perceived in the central test by interaction of the peripheral MAE and the target that is central. However, remarkably little has been done in establishing of the origin of the MAE. The question raised, in this case, is whether MAE originates from the centre or from the peripheral.