Psychology Essays

All humans experience heartache and pain from time to time. Often such pain is easily overcome, while other times it may take days or even months to feel ‘normal’ again. The pain never truly goes away. Pain and other traumatic experiences are a part of life that must be endured. There are some experiences, however, that cannot simply go away with time.

In other words, stress is an omnipresent part of peoples’ life. A very stressful event causes hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline to flow through the body. There is another type of stress termed acute stress that is so exciting and keeps people active and alert. On the other hand, chronic stress (long-term stress) causes detrimental effects.

Social cognition can be defined as “the conviction that constructs relative to cognitive representation and process are fundamental to understanding all human responses, regardless of whether those responses are social or nonsocial in nature” (p. 16). Social cognition is not really so much a theory as it is an approach to thinking about knowledge.

We are all haunted by procrastination. Very few people can consistently follow the old maxim, "Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today." But in all kinds of work, including academic pursuits, the tendency to procrastinate can be managed so that it doesn’t completely destroy the order of one’s life or the ability to achieve much.

Some sports participants are driven to remain dedicated to their favorite sports activity in order to receive accolades from the social environment, achieve prominence through the receipt of awards and media recognition, or for the monetary rewards available for victors of competitive sports. This is referred to as extrinsic motivation.

It is the opinion of the researcher that euthanasia involves the simple killing of a patient who is suffering from a disease that is untreatable or excruciating or has gone into an irreversible coma. It can be said that the type of euthanasia being applied at the time has only one aim, and that is to end the suffering. 

This article also discusses human resource management from different countries and finds big variations of management systems among countries. The reason for this is that IHRM has led to internationalization in business because international companies are increasingly producing and marketing beyond their origin.

Since I started jogging, I have been doing research about the health benefits of this habit. I come to understand that there are quite a number of benefits though it can be hard at start. I had trouble at first like muscle pain. I nearly gave up after the first short distance, seeing that I would not make the whole distance.

Abnormal Psychology Unit V: Question 1: The Difference between Nightmares and Night Terrors Although night terror and nightmares can at first be construed to mean the very same thing and some parents are seen to at times use the terms nightmare and night terror in an interchangeable manner, the two are actually quite different.

 Of all of the many aspects of human psychology that have come to be recognized within the past several decades, it is arguable that some of the most visible of these are with respect to the litany of different disorders that been categorized, named, and understood.

In “Emotional Development in the Context of Conflict”, there are many strengths and weaknesses related to the study approach selected by the authors. The hypothesis of the study is that interparental violence has an associated set of outcomes on children who are witnesses to this violence, causing them to either internalize or externalize either emotional or behavioral problems.

CDC (Centre for disease control & prevention) defines suicidal behavior as mortality, which occurs as a result of poisoning, suffocation, and injury where there exist some pieces of evidence that the injuries were inflicted by the affected self, and the goal of the affected individual was to kill oneself  (American Psychological Association, 2009).

One of the major strengths of the book is an elaborative description of sensory integration and discussion of manifestation of problematic sensory inputs. Unnecessary use of jargon is avoided and all the technical terms that are used within the text are either defined in appendices or explained with the help of the context of the discussion.

Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) refers to the title awarded to professionals who have studied and dealt with mental health. Their work revolves around counseling and caring mentally for substance abusers in various states. To acquire this title, one must hold a master's or doctorate in counseling or any related field. 

Psychotherapy involves the development and establishment of therapeutic relationships through communication and dialogue in an effort to work towards solving problematic behaviours and thoughts. Psychotherapy is cited as a treatment regimen that has significant impacts on solving mental disorders and conditions brought about by people’s social life.

It can be apparently observed that several managers belonging to various organizations have implemented motivational theories in order to develop the overall performance of their respective employees. Likewise, in this journal report, a few of the theories namely conformity, obedience, McClelland’s theory of motivation, Herzberg’s hygiene theory and Maslow’s hierarchy needs of theory have been explained with the consent that motivation plays a decisive role in boosting up the morale of the employees towards becoming more productive in their work.

The fundamental goal of suicide prevention is to recognize those individuals who pose an elevated risk of attempting suicide. This early detection is complicated by a number of factors. One is myths. Another problem is a general lack of knowledge about the progression of suicide ideation and the driving causes which trigger it.

The approach of Freud in the selected reading is positively scientific and analytical and hence reliable. What is a taboo, but simply speaking a form of social prohibition associated with some specific social custom or human activity, which is sacrosanct and forbidden owing to dominant moral judgments or religious beliefs

Behavior can also be positive or negative: positive in that it is acceptable while the latter is the unwanted or the undesired. According to me behavior is changeable. This is so because changes in the environment lead to change in behavior and change in one’s environment is inevitable

As the individual begins his journey to become a part of the society, his life still displays an enigma where his behavior changes at times when presented with certain circumstances in different time and place. Essential for human development includes elements of biological make up, biochemical composition, evolution, sociological contributions, and ecology.

Social psychology week 8 Assignment 1 Despite the presence of a legislation which is formulated to protect minors from the harmful impacts of media violence as potential cause of aggression, there is still the overwhelming and ever present easy access to television programs, and video games.

Reinforcement is not only given in the event of progress. Therefore when the psychologist discovers that the smoker is not making progress, he has to introduce stiffer conditions and rules that will urge the smoker to quit. In the presence of progress also, rewarding the smoker would be a good reinforcement to help him keep up the good work.

Both studies focused on “negative emotions” after terrorist attacks. This is based on the underlying notion that the general sentiment of the people would be “normally” negative under such circumstances. The study by Bux and Coyne (2009) explored these conditions more by including qualitative analysis.

Sleep is often regarded as a sensitive measure of the quality of life of an individual. ‘it is often effected by a number of factors that may be external or internal to the surroundings of the individual. Examples of factors that may be disturbing for the peaceful execution of sleep for an individual may be physiological, psychological and developmental in nature, just to name a few.

Among these is an information campaign regarding the effects of binge drinking and driving while drunk. Educating the community is a common way to address the problem at the local level. However, success depends on a number of factors, and the most important of all is the willingness to resolve the issue.

It is a personality characteristic that helps to identify political and social attitudes. It measures differences among individuals in relation to group-based domination or discrimination. In short, it measures the hierarchy of individual preferences within a particular system. SDO is mainly the product of social dominance theory.

Generally speaking, Black Like Me by Howard Griffin is a book that tells of his experiences while traveling in racially segregated sections of the United States in 1959 while passing as a black man. This was after his skin had been darkened by medication to such a point that he was mistaken for a black person.

Certainly, there is an assumption that the level of sleep influences the grade point average (GPA) of a student. For instance, those who sleep for long are assumed to have high GPA as opposed those who do not get enough sleep (Hicks, Fernandez, & Pellegrini, 2001 p. 660.).

An informed individual definitely has a higher probability of making correct decisions, enabling him to derive maximum benefit from the available set of conditions. Hence it is of utmost importance for an individual to understand the structure and functioning of the brain and remain aware of the latest information available in this respect.

The family does not stay together as Sarah stays alone while Rachel stays with her daughter with her foster parents. She knows Sarah as her real mother and the three meet occasionally for mere regards and on special occasions. None bothers to make effort in this relationship as they seem to understand each other and the extent to which they can relate.

Through an examination of 220 participants in the Dupont World golf Tournament, the authors were able to determine that there was a positive correlation between expectations and anxiety to performance. The research was intended to fill the gap in which self-efficacy could be used in a measurement in order to increase golf performance.

Generally, the American Counseling Association and the American Association of Christian Counselors are two organizations that put a lot of emphasis on the code of ethics among their professionals.  Both organizations have the goal of providing quality and professional counseling services to society.

The study also does not take into account the emerging audiovisual media of computers and video games. At present computers and video games combined exceed the average time 14-24 spend on television viewership and the former two exhibit a greater degree of violence than television (Christakis et al, p535). 

The terms thoughts, feelings, and behaviors include all psychological variables that are measurable in a human being. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms.

The client is persuaded to look back over historical decisions he has made, and to analyze and appreciate the subsequent direction and consequences. This humanistic style form of counseling also assists clients to become more in tune with their ability to think and act. I least did enjoy studying Reciprocal or Complementary Transactions. 

Consequently, it is vital to mention the role of the past philosophers from the western culture when discussing contemporary philosophy. This will help in understanding the development of 19th-century psychology science. “Identify philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings of psychology as a formal discipline”.

In the many centuries since its initial discovery, we have come to understand that depression is a “medical illness that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest” (Harms par. 1). Depression is no longer thought to be a state of mind, but a mood disorder that can present itself mentally, emotionally, and physically.

Revenge features prominently in a number of different inductive typologies (Davis & Lauber, 1999), including the behavioral typology provided by Inciardi who suggested that about 58% of arson cases were associated with revenge. This typology also suggested that excitement from watching the fire was a significant motivator for fire-setting.

When it comes to death, everyone wants to do the right thing. Death is the ultimate unknown and despite the differences in beliefs in customs of the people, the bottom line is the same: the want for life after death. The importance given to this idea is expressed in various ways. Interestingly, what may be acceptable and right for some may be taboo for others.

This paper represents a study in how different artistic mediums affect people in the workplace. There are different types of artistic influences which can be used but, in regards to a workplace atmosphere, the importance of selecting the right type of art, is paramount. This also includes what colours will affect workers within the context of a workplace.

Despite the claims of some studies that media violence is not associated with actual everyday violence, there is no denying the opposite and that there are various challenges that should be faced, yet it remains that the best way to address the issue is to raise public awareness and to find replacements for violent forms of media.

The beneficiaries of this program are students who wish to pursue a career in the field of Psychology. Nowadays, people are faced with a lot of emotional and psychological challenges. The fruits of globalization are worse because as people struggle to live a decent and comfortable life, they become emotionally disconnected from their loved ones.

In modern times, sustainability has taken an important stage in the world’s politics.  Despite being a worldwide issue, many people have yet to instill sustainability practices in their daily lives.  While it is important for big companies to be responsible for the environment, the burden of enacting this change ultimately lies on each and every human being. 

A mounting body of literature reveals that children who witness persistent acts of domestic violence have greater behavioral and emotional problems than other children. Very young children can be profoundly affected and frightened. The emotional, psychological, and physical effects of family violence on children can be stringent and long-lasting.

A very interesting case study is presented by Wilcox, Foss, and Donathy (2005) based on the behavioral analysis of a high-profile sex offender who is introduced as Mr. Z. This study is fraught with scientific evidence of reputable nature with the help of which it digs with acute intelligence into the hidden mental and behavioral aspects of Mr. Z’s notorious character.

A lexicon encompasses all the words belonging to a language of a group of people. It is basically a list of words that serves to bridge the distance between language and information delivered in that language. It is considered the most dynamic and vibrant part of a language owing to the continuous changes it goes through. 

Name: Course: Tutor: Date: A COMPARATIVE OF BIBLICAL SELF-CONCEPT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SELF-CONCEPT Self-concept can be defined both psychologically and biblically. Psychologically, self-concept is the perception that one has in different forms that he/she has acquired while growing up.

Books Comparison. The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is the story a young girl going through a series of depressive episodes, and being treated with electroshock. Plath focuses on how electroshock therapy adds to the worseness of the condition of the young girl, so much so that she is ready to commit suicide.

The essay explains that bullying of any kind is harmful for children whether it is sexual harassment, physical torture, cyber bullying, maltreatment, or some sort of discrimination. The reason is that bullying causes the long term effects of post-traumatic stress disorder in early adult hood that even linger into later stages of life.

In making an understanding on this, investigation are warranted on aspects such as how terrorism impact police mission in USA, disagreements that exist in regard to the appropriate law enforcement behavior, and role social stigma play in police ethics.