Psychology Essays

This can be evidenced from the daily events or different age groups in a society. Consider the case of child selfishness; in every society, this is normal but abnormal if it is in an adult. The concepts of normality and abnormality also change with change in cultures, consider the case of two men holding hands, this case is normal in some societies.

Qualitative research involves an interpretive and naturalistic approach to its subject matter. The data which makes a contribution to the research questions or any existing information is given priority by the research (Howitt, 2013). In the health care, to understand the values of the evidence from qualitative research to systematic reviews, it is important to consider the varied diffuse nature of evidence.

The Zwick Z010 Universal machine for mechanical testing was set up using the EAT104 2012.PV program. The notes on the manner in which the test was done were recorded. The appropriate test conditions included a test speed of 6mm/min, test temperature of 21oC, Load cell of 10kN, wedge grips, and a long travel extensometer of approximately 50mm. The Glass filled test of Nylon was secured symmetrically, and centrally between the grips.

Modern aviation industry, because of its competitive nature, places a lot of stress on the pilots who remain at the forefront of the aircraft. Pilots, like other humans, also remain exposed to stress in their personal and family life. However, it transpires that the airline industry does not have a compact system for attending to the mental health issues of pilots.

The film The Color of Fear (1994) highlights the stereotype that African Americans are killers, lazy, unintelligent and therefore they should be blamed for the continued victimization that they have gone through in the past years. After watching the film it emerges that people from other races see victimization of the Africans as stemming.

Despite the fact that human memory can be distorted it is among the most used forms of evidence used especially when it comes to eyewitness accounts. This does not necessarily mean that it should not be used since the numbers of cases that have ended in either positive acquittal or conviction because of witnesses testimonies are numerous.

His work and findings revolved around human psyche including the ID, Ego, Superego, dream interpretation, personality, clinical psychology and many more. Initial Studies Freud studied medicine at the University of Vienna and got his doctorate in 1981. Soon he got fascinated with the emotional disorder in humans called hysteria.

Likewise, the disorder from which one believes the person suffered is identified by comparing his/her behaviors with the clinical features of the disorder according to the DSM IV.

The author states that a disorder of the neural development, it is generally characterized by impaired communication skills and flawed social interactions, and is also noticed in the restricted and repetitive behavior of a child. Autism affects information processing within the human brain.

The cognitive patterns and thoughts within a person are shaping the behavior while external behavior is concurrently shaping the cognitive patterns. A common type of therapy, which is used when there are behavioral abnormalities, which are the result of cognition, is CBT, or cognitive behavioral therapy, which relies on a therapist to help reconstruct new cognitive patterns in an effort to deter the abnormal behavior.

Application Essay: Groups If there is an example that demonstrates how bad a group’s decision making can get when taken to the extreme, it would be the terrorist groups. In this essay, the group “Hizb ut-Tahrir” will be taken as an example to illustrate the villainous stance of a group when done in extreme.

When an individual can find a therapy on the Internet that meets their needs they are assured that their friends and family will not know unless they decide to tell them. The challenge is that there are some sites that are better than others and consumers can find it difficult to find a site where legitimate therapists can help.

The counsellor should determine who among clients will be helped the most and harmed the least. In this case, the wife is pleased with her extra-marital affair; therefore, the husband should be allowed the most. The counsellor should also apply ethics guides to ensure the treatment is fair and most ethical and professional.

Computers that would once have taken up an entire room all to themselves have shrunk considerably. Today, not only do computers exist that can fit in a knapsack, they have made it possible for us to complete tasks that once would have required an entire office to complete on its own. Overseas communication is now as simple as a few keystrokes.

This subspecialty utilizes the electronic transmission of radiological images from one location to another for purposes of interpretation, or consultation, or learning. The highly improved capacity of the internet and the speed of transmission have enabled a much wider use of teleradiology with centers operating worldwide in differing time zones to provide daytime reports for “after-hours” imaging services.

Dykeman Article Evaluation Interpretation of Findings Findings were interpreted using different statistical analysis. A .05 level of significance was used to test the proposed null hypothesis which is, “family conflict resolution has no significant effect on children’s classroom behavior.” Results of the findings with p-value < .01 have led the proposed hypothesis to be rejected because p-value is less than the level of significance thus, family conflict resolution has significant effect on children’s classroom behavior.

It is imperative to do so in order to gain additional competencies and qualification, which consequently helps them in their soon to begin professional life. To clearly understand what a multiple relationship is the definition given by the standard 3.05(a) of the ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (Dallesasse, 2010) can be considered.

In some cases, the source stems from the family background whereby prevailing conditions predispose persons to physical or non-physical trauma resulting in psychological reactions. For instance, a child witnessing domestic violence tends to create images in their mind that denote the offending parent as a powerful and unscrupulous person while the offended parent attracts pity and sympathy.

Abusing drugs cause many undesirable effects and for particularly developing adolescents.  Of all cases of drug abuse, alcohol, yes it’s a drug too, is the most extensively abused by both adults and minors but illegal drugs are taken by a considerable number of people as well who come from all social circumstances and represent most all age groups.

In relation validity, there are two types of validity: Internal validity and external validity. Internal validity is essentially a measure that ensures a given researcher’s experiment follows the principle of cause and effect closely in its design (Fiske, Gilbert & Lindsey 2010, p.

Psychodynamic approach takes into account one’s unconscious mind largely. It says that a child’s unconscious mind, personality structure and childhood experiences have greater impacts on a child’s later life. Freud supposed that the unconscious mind determines much of peoples’ actions and the suppressed emotions of their unconscious give us motivation.

This model has become the most renowned form of describing human traits and usually, it is referred to as the Big Five personality traits. This form of human characterizing emerged in 1992 from Costa and McCrea. They have helped in understanding the personality in relation to varied academic behaviors.

The reinforcement approach presents a sound way of helping me in assessing the cost and benefits of causes of actions before executing them. When the consequence of an action is the reward, I will be motivated to ensure that every other action I engage in has a predetermined reward and not punishment.

It is generally assumed that the presentation of the problems associated with AD occurs almost ten years after the actual damage has occurred to the brain. Abnormal protein deposits form amyloid plaques, and tau tangles occur all over the brain, resulting in damage to neurons, which lose their efficiency to function and gradually die.

It is a reality that today workplace issues are more diverse, complex, and inexplicable than ever before. A large percentage of such issues are commonly found to be originating from negative workplace environment fraught with confusions, biases, discrimination, fear, and unhealthy criticism.

There are many illegal drugs within the United States that are constantly in the headlines as illegal drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, and heroin. These drugs present numerous problems related to drug abuse. However, there are other drugs that are legal prescription drugs that present a growing crisis in the United States.

Adolescence is the stage of psychological and physical development that occurs between puberty and adulthood, being closely associated with teen years. Biologically, it can be defined as the transition, physically, marked by puberty onset and physical growth termination. Cognitively, it can be defined as changes in multidimensional and abstract thinking.

In this course, there are areas I believe I can make a lot from further developments. This includes the creation of a professional development website by the association. The site brings together all the needed materials required to carry out online research and access to the current professional opportunities.

Aristotle was the pioneer in the theories of causality. He presented his four causes - the Material cause, upon which the constitution of the entity is based; the Formal cause, which includes the essence of the object under consideration; The Efficient cause, which deals with the external compulsion and antecedent events, and the Final cause which revolves around the end and purpose of the entity.

 Colin Luther Powell is an American statesman as well as a retired four-star army general in the U.S. Army. Powell was the 65th U.S. Secretary of State. He served under the previous President, George W. Bush, from 2001 to 2005. Powell was the first African American to serve in that rank.  

This enables people to understand that each person is unique, as well as recognize individual differences. Knowledge and awareness of cultures, races, ethnic groups, and gender will be helpful to therapists and other professionals to avoid cultural oppression. The training of various professionals has considered diversity as a significant tool.

Attitude of Entitlement in American Society. America has grown to be the largest economy in the world and this idea may have brought the attitude of entitlement in its society. Americans thought that they deserve the best of everything, the best homes, cars, gadgets, clothes etc.

The fourth stage of mobilization determines new roles and responsibilities for the step relations, where everyone has to perform one thing or the other. Both the parties openly express their differences and announce the real nature of their relationship, which could never bring natural affection for each other.

Today, it is a known fact that the media is filled with aggression and violence to a great extent. In current times, television is the profit-making medium of entertainment for everyone and it has a large influence on the general population of America. It would not be a surprising fact, to know that the children are the main enjoyers of television.

The studies (Song et al., 2004; Mayer et al., 2008; Parker et al., 2011) used numerous factors to measure EI, which can be grouped into understanding and perceiving one’s emotions, understanding and perceiving other people’s emotions, using emotions for goal achievement and regulating one’s emotions. From each group, five items were selected as shown below.

The topic that sounds so endlessly controversial is the demographical differences between the health of young versus old and males versus females. The present paper will obviously tackle who among these groups is considered to have greater health. Health has been too general, but in order to make it more specific, the present paper will investigate the postural health matters of age and gender differences.

Milam (2005) defines post-decision dissonance as a situation where people try to justify the decisions they made in the past mostly after being infringed on. This is because by making a choice to follow certain decisions they may experience disturbance for having left some other likable decision.

The four most common psychosocial factors that bring out a difference in the recovery experience of not only patients with spinal cord injuries but also with other chronic illnesses are: emotions, cognition, self-esteem, and social support.

The author of the paper will begin with the statement that the nature versus nurture debate has been taking place for several years, the main aspect of the debate is whether the actions performed by humans are caused due to an individual’s involvement with the environment or are caused due to the genetics of the individual (Nevid, 2009, p.324). 

Based on the number of resources mentioned, it appears that there is a sufficient amount of background knowledge that prompted the researchers to pursue their study. However, in the actual paper, there is very little data presented on the body of literature, and the information provided was very general and was confined to a single sentence.

Membership Categorization Analysis is a means of explaining the cultural reasoning of people on how they perceive themselves in society, and this awareness affects how they relate with one another. The most common means through which people relate to one another is communication through a language.

It was claimed that the forensic assessments were not based on sufficient information and not enough suitable techniques were used to examine all aspects of child custody. Further assessment indicated that Kinney’s assessment of child’s mother was not suitable and reliable as the assessment of mother was never performed (Psychiatric Crime Database, n.d; Pennsylvania Department of State, 2007).

Regardless of the slur hurled against Psychology, it is still a scientific discipline that follows the protocol of scientific approach. As stated by Cacioppo & Freberg, scientific disciplines are broken down into two categories: the Social Sciences and the Physical Sciences

Cognitive psychologists have identified that people have a tendency to develop memories that didn’t actually occur in reality. People sometimes might actually think they have experienced a certain event but in reality, it is just a part of their imagination. The phenomenon is termed false memories. It is a well-researched topic in the field of cognitive psychology and it has significant implications in the field of criminal justice.

Important techniques to address various psychological problems affecting Thelma include asking the question technique. This involves asking Thelma how different her life would be if she had not faced all her problems during childhood and in the work place.

Major developmental changes occur during the adolescence stage. With the media portrayal of adolescence as a stage in a life marred with drug abuse, school shooting, gang violence, and alcohol-related accidents among other vices, it would be critical to evaluate the behavior of adolescents. The adolescent period is from ages 15 to 18.

A Case Study in Ethics and Law in Psychotherapeutic Practice. This essay aims at analyzing the nature of therapeutic relationships in psychotherapy and counseling as well as examining the various interventions that are used and relating any such interventions to the prescribed ethical and legal framework governing the profession of counseling and psychotherapy.

According to the author, the other group of psychologists view development as a discontinuous process and that development involves distinct and separate stages with different kinds of behavior occurring in each stage. This implies that the development of certain abilities in each stage, such as specific emotions or ways of thinking and reasoning.

The hypothesis that neuroleptic drugs may act by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain has been substantiated by preliminary experiments with a few selective and potent neuroleptic drugs. There is an urgent need for a simple isolated tissue that selectively responds to dopamine so that less specific neuroleptic drugs can also be studied.

Her problems are further compounded by the fact that she suffers from sexual disorders. Despite living with her boyfriend, Mary observes that they rarely have sex, and when they do, no precautions are taken. Even though Mary works as a prostitute, she has indicated that she ensures that she uses condoms with the rest of her sexual partners.